While the silver threepence was minted as a currency coin until nearly the middle of the twentieth century, it is clear that the purpose of the coin undoubtedly changed during the reign of king George III (1760-1820). They are easily spotted due to the depiction of a number 3 on the reverse, signifying the original value of the threepence. Note that gold sovereigns have never carried an explicit mark of value, from their introduction in 1489 through to the present day. The silver coinage was issued with a silver content of 92.5%, known as sterling silver, until 1920. . This coin also only exists as a pattern. Obverse, Uncrowned portrait of George VI facing left, legend reads 'GEORGIVS VI D:G:BR:OMN:REX' meaning 'George the Sixth by the Grace of God King of all the Britains.' This was followed by the dated issue, issued each year from 1670 to 1684, where the obverse features a right-facing uncrowned bust of the king and the inscription CAROLVS II DEI GRATIA, with the reverse showing three crowned interlinked "C"s (indicating the value) and the inscription MAG BR FRA ET HIB REX date. In the case of the euro, coins and banknotes of former national currencies were in some cases considered legal tender from 1 January 1999 until various dates in 2002. The maundy issues of these coins actually grow in value the later into the era you go. Three pences from Maundy sets are often missing as they were the only easily spendable coin in the set at the time. [citation needed] There are two types of Edward VIII brass threepences. Over the length of the reign there were several different designs of obverse and reverse in use. A twelve-sided nickel brass threepence was also introduced in 1937; the two formats were issued in parallel until the brass version finally supplanted the silver threepence. Types sets of all three portraits of the Queen Victoria threepences are often sold and are popular with collectors. It was called a tickey in South Africa[6] and Southern Rhodesia.[7]. While mentioning Joeys, weshould also mention that both types ofthreepenceswere usually called or pronounced threpence, undoubtedly because using a long ee sound makes for a slightly awkward pronunciation. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Les Bayless (age 22), his brother John Bayless (age 17), and Michael Bransome (age 18) lived at a commune known as Blair House (7421 Blair Road) just down the . During the reign of Queen Victoria, threepences were produced both for maundy use and for normal circulation in all years between 1838 and 1901 except 1847, 1848, and 1852 (probably because of the possible advent of a decimal currency at the time (see florin), when the 3d at 1/80 of a pound would not have fitted within a decimal system). The three pence coin expressed in writing as "3d" first appeared in England during the fine silver coinage of King Edward VI (15471553), when it formed part of a set of new denominations. It is no longer possible to exchange them for current coins at a bank. The British farthing (derived from the Old English feorthing, a fourth part) was a British coin worth a quarter of an old penny (1 960 of a pound sterling).It ceased to be struck after 1956 and was demonetised from 1 January 1961. The coin has also been minted from nickel-brass as a 6.8g coin measuring 21mm and as a silver 1.5g coin with a diameter of 16.2mm. Similar to the other seven Irish Free State coins, the Irish threepence was designed by the English artist Percy Metcalfe. "ten-bob note". 6d. with a crowned three on the reverse) were revalued as being in new pence at the same time. Queen Elizabeth I (15581603) produced threepences during her third coinage (15611577). All milled silver threepences were 17 millimetres in diameter and weighed 1.5 grams dimensions which were unchanged until near the end of the reign of George III. The first type has the date broken by a thrift plant design and the second has the date below. Similar denominations were later used throughout the British Empire and Commonwealth countries, notably in Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. Victoria bronze "Bun" halfpenny introduced 1860 together with bronze pennies and farthings. 1902 Silver Graded British Pre-decimal Edward VII Threepence Obverse, 1902 Silver Graded British Pre-decimal Edward VII Threepence Reverse. In Britain and Northern Ireland the farthing coin ceased to be legal tender on 1 January 1961; [3] however, the farthing remaind legal tender in the Falkland Islands, the Falkland Islands Dependencies, and the British Antarctic Territory until 31 October 1970. The new coin is designed to be more difficult to counterfeit.[8][9]. There is the undated issue which looks very like the earlier hammered coinage, with a crowned left-facing bust of the king with the denomination indicated by III behind his head, and the inscription CAROLVS II D G M B F & H REX, with the reverse showing a shield encircling the arms of England, Scotland, Ireland and France with the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. Apart from the king's head and name, and the weight being increased to 6.8 grams, the coin was identical to that prepared for Edward VIII. For the joint reign of King William III and Queen Mary II, threepences were produced in all years from 1689 to 1694. The British brass threepence ceased to be legal tender. So, put these ideas together. The mint at Bristol produced rare threepences in 1644 and 1645. 1943 threepence. The obverse shows a front-facing bust of the king, with a rose to the left and the value numeral III to the right, surrounded by the legend EDWARD VI D G ANG FRA Z HIB REX. Expired coins pre-dating the 1971 decimalisation system have become a popular niche for coin collectors throughout the UK and beyond, and one of these coins is the threepence but how much is a threepence worth today? Threepences were issued in 1762-3, 1765-6, 1770, 1772, 1780, 1784, 1786, 1792, 1795, 1800, 1817, 1818, and 1820. The silver threepence continued to be minted, as there may have been some uncertainty about how well the new coin would be accepted. The reverse showed a long cross over the royal shield, surrounded by the legend (London mint) POSUI DEUM ADIUTOREM MEUM -- I have made God my helper -- or (York mint) CIVITAS EBORACI. The old The old penny and threepence coins ceased to be legal tender on 31st August 1971, just over six months after D-day. A similar threepence was produced for King James II, dated 1685 to 1688, the obverse showing a left-facing bust of the king and the inscription IACOBVS II DEI GRATIA, with the reverse showing three crowned "I"s (indicating the value) and the inscription MAG BR FRA ET HIB REX date. It was easy to see in change as it was yellow in appearance, and the multiple sides stood out as well as it being quite chunky unlike the small silver threepence. However, coins from the other years are worth as little as 1, even in this condition. The obverse inscription reads GEORGIUS IIII D G BRITANNIAR REX F D, while the reverse shows a new style crowned "3" and date, all within a wreath. There were mixed opinions in 1937 when the first brass nickel threepence was issued but it soon became one of the nation's most loved coins due to its quirkiness. The other recently sold for 62,000 in 2020, more than double its presale estimated value. The denomination was written in the legend round the outside of the leaves. Coins were produced at the Oxford mint between 1644 and 1646, using the Aberystwyth dies for the obverse, while the reverse of the 1644 coin shows the Declaration of Oxford in three lines: RELI PRO LEG ANG LIB PAR. The reverse shows a long cross over the royal shield, surrounded by the legend (London mint) POSUI DEUM ADIUTOREM MEUM (I have made God my helper), or (York mint) CIVITAS EBORACI (City of York). We wrote the above in 1998 or 1999. The withdrawal of the florin, the last of the sd coins to be used daily . This could have been with awareness of Australian usage, but: One example of joey = 4d is in "Undercurrents Overlooked, Volume 1" by Mrs. Wm. The British threepence piece, usually simply known as a threepence, thruppence, or thruppenny bit, was a denomination of sterling coinage worth .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}180 of one pound or 14 of one shilling. It was first issued in 1551 in silver for King of England Edward the VI. From 1817 the dimensions of the coin were reduced to a weight of 1.4 grams and diameter of 16 millimetres, following the Great Recoinage. The British pre-decimal halfpenny, (pronounced / hepni / ), historically also known as the obol [1] and once abbreviated ob. The obverse shows a left-facing crowned bust of the queen with a rose behind her, surrounded by the legend ELIZABETH D G ANG FR ET HIB REGINA, while the reverse shows shield over a long cross, dated 1561, surrounded by the legend POSUI DEU ADIUTOREM MEU. At first the coins had sharp corners, but during 1941 a more rounded collar was used, as failure of the collars was occurring too frequently. It was the UKs first dodecagonal (12 sided) coin. Threepence coins issued in 1938 circulated for 33 years until "Decimal Day", 15 February 1971, and ceased to be legal tender after 31 August 1971. Depending on the exchange rate at any given time, a threepence in todays money would be the equivalent of just under 2 cents. On May 21, 1969, three young men walked into a Silver Spring, Maryland Selective Service office where they destroyed several hundred draft records to protest the war. It was first minted in 1551, during the reign of Edward VI, and circulated until 1980. There were 12 examples of a pattern piece made for Edward VIII but only 6 have known locations, the other 6 may still be out there somewhere and would fetch a lot of money if found now! year) of silver Threepence . The physical dimensions of the brass threepence remained the same in the reign of Queen Elizabeth II. In 1937 a new 3d coin was introduced, a brass coin with twelve . Expired coins pre-dating the 1971 decimalisation system have become a popular niche for coin collectors throughout the UK and beyond, It was worth 1/80th of a pound, or of a, While older incarnations of the coin used a plain edge, the threepence of. The Edward VIII era saw the planned introduction of a new, larger, nickel-brass (79% copper, 20% zinc, 1% nickel) twelve-sided threepence coin. The silver threepence had another completely new reverse three interlinked rings of Saint Edmund, with the inscription FID DEF IND IMP 1937 THREE PENCE, while the obverse shows a left-facing effigy of the king with the inscription EDWARDVS VIII D G BR OMN REX and a very small silver engravement. The reverse inscription reads MAG BRI FR ET HIB REX date up to 1800 and BRITANNIARUM REX FID DEF date from 1817. Recommended Articles This has been a guide to Legal Tender & its meaning. 1928-35 Irish Threepence (obverse + reverse design). "Decimal Day" on the 15th February 1971 brought about the end of pounds, shillings and pence that had been used for over a thousand years, and the brass threepence ceased to be legal tender on the 31st August 1971. The milled silver threepences of Charles II form two types. For the sole reign of William III, the design remained very similar, with the inscriptions changed to GVLIELMVS III DEI GRA and MAG BR FR ET HIB REX date. Threepences were struck in all years from 1822 to 1830, though the king's head is smaller on the 1822 issue, apparently because the correct punch broke and the one from the twopence was used instead. [1] Mid-to-late 17th century [ edit] The new silver threepence design was a shield bearing St. George's cross in the centre of a rose and was issued in 0.500 silver. . All you have to do is fill out the form below and attach a clear image of both sides of the coin. In 1644 the Aberystwyth obverse was used to produce a coin with the reverse showing the Declaration of Oxford: REL PRO LEG AN LIB PA 1644 The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1644, while around the outside of the coin is the legend EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI Let God arise and His enemies be scattered. In todays money, this translates to one-quarter of 5 new pence, or 1.25 pence to be exact. The reverse shows a Tudor portcullis with chains and a coronet, with the inscription THREE PENCE date. The halfpenny ceased to be legal tender in 1969. Unusually the same young portrait of king George II was used on the threepence throughout his reign (1727-60), despite an older portrait being used on other denominations from 1743. They depict an IND IMP and are worth 240 at the EF grading. No threepences were produced by the Commonwealth of England . [citation needed]. There was a reduction in their silver content from 0.925 silver (sterling silver) to 0.500 silver in 1921. The nickel-brass threepence took over the bulk of the production of the denomination, being produced in all years between 1937 and 1952 except 1947. Also in John Camden Hotten, "The slang Dictionary " (1869) which gives the wrong title for Hawkins' "The Silver Coins of England Arranged and Described with " This must be referring to the 1841 edition rather than 1876, see the lower half of the page at (Google Books) As a threepence, it is sourced before 1936(!) Interestingly from 1937-40 the coin had sharp corners, in 1941 it had either both sharp or rounded corners, 1942-46 they were rounded, and 1948 they were either. The first silver issue was between 1911-20, was 0.925 silver and remained as a crowned "3" numeral. It was restored again in 1947 to sterling silver when circulation silver coins were changed to cupro-nickel, although of course no circulation silverthreepenceswere being issued by then. There is the undated issue which looks very like the earlier hammered coinage, with a crowned left-facing bust of the king with the denomination indicated by III behind his head, and the inscription CAROLVS II D G M B F & H REX, with the reverse showing a shield encircling the arms of England, Scotland, Ireland and France with the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. The reign of King George V (19101936) features several changes to the threepence denomination. This coin weighed 6.6grams and the diameter was 21mm across the sides and 22mm across the corners. The brass threepence ceased to be legal tender after 31 August 1971. This coin also appears dated 1646. The reverse shows a Tudor portcullis with chains and a coronet, with the inscription THREE PENCE date. While this was almost certainly true in the Black Country, this was certainly not universal, and these so-called expert authors all appear to be mindlessly parroting some writer from the Midlands. Following decimalisation, the brass threepence ceased to be legal tender after 31 August 1971. This coin also appears dated 1646. The scarce dates are 1948, 1950 and 1951 and these are now selling for 6080 in mint state. Milled coins were produced at the York mint between 1638 and 1649, which look similar to the Aberystwyth product but without the plumes the obverse features a left-facing crowned bust of the king with the numeral III behind him, with the legend CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HI REX, with the reverse showing the royal arms on a shield over a cross, with EBOR over the shield and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. They feature a left-facing crowned bust of the king with the numeral III behind him, with the legend CAROLUS D G MA BR F ET H RE, with the reverse showing the royal arms on a shield with the date 1644 above the shield, and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. . Milled coins were produced at the York mint between 1638 and 1649, which look similar to the Aberystwyth product but without the plumes -- the obverse features left-facing crowned bust of the king with the numeral III behind him, with the legend CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HI REX, with the reverse showing the royal arms on a shield over a cross, with EBOR over the shield and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. While older incarnations of the coin used a plain edge, the threepence of Queen Elizabeth IIs reign was inscribed with ELIZABETH II DEI GRA BRITT OMN REGINA F D in 1953, and subsequently used ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA F D until they ceased production in 1970. By far the most common Charles I threepences were produced at the Aberystwyth mint between 1638 and 1642. The obverse shows a left-facing bust of the king, with the inscription GEORGIVS II DEI GRATIA while the reverse shows the crowned "3" and MAG BRI FR ET HIB REX date. The nickel-brass threepence took over the bulk of the production of the denomination, being produced in all years between 1937 and 1952 except 1947. The final hammered coinage threepences were produced at the start of the reign of king Charles II. EF graded coins from each year can fetch up to 20. See Maundy money for full details of these issues. The immediate ancestor to the groat was the French gros tournois or groat of Tours, which was known as the groot (Dutch for . The obverse shows a left-facing effigy of the king[4] (not right as would have been the convention to alternate the direction) with the inscription EDWARDVS VIII D G BR OMN REX F D IND IMP, and the reverse shows a three-headed thrift plant with the inscription THREE PENCE 1937. When the Sea Turned to Silve r (2016) by Grace Lin, a companion to Starry River of the Sky and Where the Mountain Meets the Moon, became a New York Times Bestseller and received a nomination for the National Book Award for Young People's Literature. . The three pence coin expressed in writing as "3d" first appeared in England during the fine silver coinage of King Edward VI (154753), when it formed part of a set of new denominations. Silver threepences were no different to the nickel-brass variations and also ceased to be legal tender during decimalisation in 1971. There are two types of Edward VIII brass threepences. By the start of the reign of King George IV (182030) the coin was being struck primarily as a Maundy coin, although some coins were produced for use in the colonies. Hence the coin was not minted in the following two reigns - if one controversially counts Jane or incorrectly treats coins in the sole name of Mary as being a separate "reign" from those which also show and name her husband Philip. Any redistribution or reproduction of part or all of the contents in any form is prohibited. Following decimalisation, the brass threepence ceased to be legal tender after 31 August 1971. Why Does an Old Coin Cost Less Than a New Coin? Extremely rare threepences were also produced at the Worcester or Shrewsbury mints, and possibly also at Chester. The obverse shows a right-facing bust of the King, with the inscription GEORGIVS DEI GRATIA while the reverse shows the crowned "3" and MAG BRI FR ET HIB REX date. This was repeated in 1645, but with a plumelet instead of a plume in front of the kings' face. It was consequently decided to introduce a more substantial threepenny coin which would have a more convenient weight/value ratio than the silver coinage. Still, they remain a popular coin for collectors due to the fact there are four distinct designs throughout this era. In Australia, it was noticed that the (silver) threepence was a very small coin. The design continued in the reign of King George I, when threepences were produced in 1717, 1721, 1723, and 1727. The obverse shows a right-facing bust of the King, with the inscription GEORGIVS DEI GRATIA while the reverse shows the crowned "3" and MAG BRI FR ET HIB REX date. For the sole reign of William III, the design remained very similar, with the inscriptions changed to GVLIELMVS III DEI GRA and MAG BR FR ET HIB REX date. This answer is: If you were looking to sell a threepence to a collector the value goes up substantially, and you can simply take the estimated values above and convert them to dollars. When did the British Threepence cease to be legal tender?