what is attribute minimization in html

This flexibility, Problem: Highlight.js transforms minimized HTML5 attributes to non-minimized XHTML attributes. HTML isnt XHTML. Under XML, the interpretation of these values is case-sensitive, and in XHTML 1 all of these values are defined in lower-case. Women are some of the strongest warriors the world has ever known, but they can be delicate and strong simultaneously. User agents that access XHTML documents served as Internet media type, User agents that access XHTML documents served as Internet media types. Some of the benefits of migrating to XHTML in general are: The following terms are used in this specification. Finally, the time how long collected personal data is stored should be minimized. Compatibility with existing HTML user agents is possible by following a The root element of the document must be html. HTML attribute: min. I dont always have access to tools that validate the HTML. Since HTML's inception, there has been rapid invention of new elements for use within HTML Must not contain the , , , <label>, <button>, <form>, <fieldset>, <iframe> or <isindex> elements. called enumerated attributes. The min attribute defines the minimum value that is acceptable and valid for the input containing the attribute. Note: be aware that if a document must include the character encoding declaration in a meta http-equiv statement, that document may always be interpreted by HTTP servers and/or user agents as We do not warrant the correctness of its contents. If this is not possible, a document that WebAttribute Minimization XHTML does not allow attribute minimization. with XHTML, see the informative note [XHTMLMIME]. If some bot breaks because of that, then this bot is a badly implemented and soon its developer will notice that when it finds a website using a HTML minifier (the one cited in the post have 3.9 million downloads per week). I agree with some parts (like minimizing attributes), but heavily disagree on some others. attribute in HTML 4. The XML document object model specifies that element and attribute names are returned in the case they are specified. HTML, back then, was loaded with <table> elements for layout, packed with presentational code, largely invalid (as its still today), with wildly varying user agent support. There were reasons everyone preferred XHTML back in the early 00s. Yes it works, but I think its just barbaric ;-). The part about not closing tags reminds me a lot about those kind of people who write their JavaScript without semicolons. New implementations should follow the latest version When you validated this page , the validator would reject the page as not well formed XHTML . When you want to condense that link, HTML offers you the option to leave out certain quotes: As a rule of thumb, when the attribute value doesnt contain a space or an equal sign, its usually fine to drop the quotes. Other documents may supersede this document. Tooling is available, too: html-minifier is probably the most established and able to handle all HTML optimizations. XHTML documents can be written to operate as well or better than they did before in existing HTML4-conforming user agents as well as in new, XHTML 1.0 conforming user agents. <?php <input> is not as clear as <input type="text"> and as a developer you need to remember that you may not be the only person working on a project. ! If you need to use Agree The min attribute defines the minimum value that is acceptable and valid for the input containing the attribute. If the value of the element is less than this, the element fails validation. This value must be less than or equal to the value of the max attribute. Some input types have a default minimum. A summary of such elements and the elements that should not be nested in them It brought a cleaner code, less space for interpretation and more consistency. This apparent difference can be addressed in two ways: In both SGML and XML, the ampersand character ("&") declares the beginning of an entity reference (e.g., ® for the registered trademark symbol ""). What Is Attribute Minimization In Html merry Answer: The use of checked in this way is referred to as attribute minimization. The file DTD/xhtml-lat1.ent is a normative part of this specification. production 5. the namespace "xmlns=http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" is default, and will be added ( its permissive, not well formed , but quirk mode ). I like avoiding tags such as <head> because I know browsers are smart to add those and Im not making websites for bots to spam my comments forms, but in general I close my tags. Where possible, the inherited value is saved rather than the value explicitly set at the <entry>level. This document has been produced as part of the W3C HTML Activity. WebIn HTML, you can leave out the attribute value in such cases. use HTML permits attribute minimization, where boolean attributes can have their value omitted entirely, e.g., <option selected>. False I love semantic HTML. Historically, the character encoding of an HTML document is either specified by a web server via the charset parameter of the HTTP Content-Type header, or via a meta element in the The attribute minimization is described as an in the way of checked. Yes, some people write without it and always keep an eye of the circumstances, but for me that harms the readability of the code. element attributes. My code still validated perfectly. Please refer to the errata for this document, which may include some normative corrections. conforming to International Standard ISO 8879, and is widely regarded as the standard publishing language of the World Wide Although overlapping is illegal in SGML, it is widely tolerated in existing browsers. Attributes with pre-defined value sets are case-sensitive. Some input types have a default minimum. profiling mechanism, servers, proxies, and user agents will be able to perform best effort content transformation. XHTML was developed to make HTML more extensible and flexible to work with Write a DOCTYPE declaration at the start of the XHTML document. specification exists that is recommended for new adoption in place of <li> and <LI> are different tags. In XML, it is relatively easy to introduce new elements or additional WebAttribute minimization is forbidden XHTML - <!DOCTYPE .> Is Mandatory An XHTML document must have an XHTML <!DOCTYPE> declaration. Maybe, Documents need not be well-formed, or Documents may be not-well-formed., Great read! I still use <html> because the lang attribute. corresponding items attribute requirements or the location allowing mixing of attributes. Data minimization means that first of all, the possibility to collect personal data about others should be minimized. the character encoding of the document is other than the default UTF-8 or UTF-16 and no encoding was determined by a higher-level protocol. Providing instructions within the <label> may be sufficient. definition of each attribute in the reference manual indicates whether its value is case-insensitive. This appendix summarizes design guidelines for authors who wish their XHTML documents to render on existing HTML user agents. The file DTD/xhtml-special.ent is a normative part of this specification. Just because HTML is more permissive doesnt mean we should lower our standards to it. Required fields are marked *. The required attribute in HTML makes a field mandatory to be filled by the user. Required in HTML is a boolean attribute. We can just write the attribute required in the element without specifying its value as the HTML supports attribute minimization. By default, the required in HTML has a value of true. Being a fan of pipelines and machine-readability, I vastly prefer the consistency and compatibility of XHTML. Otherwise, your XHTML document is assumed as an invalid document. In the second case, image is, technically, a part of paragraph. a change. HTML is an example of a language defined I may be old fashioned (I first learned HTML in the 90s and I made my first commission using it in the early 2000s) but I find that learning and respecting the XHTML mantra helps you be a better front end developer, because its less sloppy and more predictable. However, HTML 4 [HTML4] is an SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language) application I believe this was first reported in #1058 or must display the document in such a way that it is obvious to the user that normal rendering has not taken place. I dont like the mindset that says you must know all the rules before you use the tools. Webwhat is attribute minimization in html. The named character reference ' (the apostrophe, U+0027) was introduced in XML 1.0 but does not appear in HTML. While retaining these beneficial features, XML removes many of the more complex features of SGML that make the authoring and design of suitable software both difficult and costly. XHTML became popular when everyone believed XML and XML derivatives were the future. It is much easier to quickly tell that UL LI A refers to HTML elements than the following does: Especially when sifting through tons of CSS code. It was fine for XHTML to point to wellformedness because of XMLs strict error handling. In XML, an XML stylesheet declaration is used to define style rules. A Strictly Conforming XHTML Document is an XML document that requires only the facilities described as mandatory in this specification. documents are compatible with historical HTML user agents and XML-based user agents, ampersands used in a document that are to be treated as literal characters must be expressed themselves as an XHTML family Guidelines for creating compatible documents can be "&"). "text/html" [RFC2854], as they are compatible with most HTML browsers. All the attributes defined by this specification are listed in the attribute index. Readability counts (a lot) in any language syntax. Due to the fact that XHTML is an XML application, certain practices that were perfectly legal in SGML-based HTML4 [HTML4] must be Here is a list of the minimized attributes in HTML and how they should be written in XHTML: The lang attribute applies to almost every XHTML element. DOCTYPE is case sensitive A. a change. The OCD in me rejects this. and style sheets within "comments" to make the documents backward compatible is likely to not work as expected in XML-based user agents. XML. Entity references as hex values must be in lowercase. I will still use name attributes on occasion, as that spec is an attribute and not concerned with beginning and ending an element. Webwhere LO=LinearOperator, sp=Sparse matrix, HUS=HessianUpdateStrategy. The values of these The system identifier may be changed to reflect local system conventions. You can tell by the rough dates of the specifications, too: HTML 1 1992, HTML 2.0 1995, HTML 3.2 1997, HTML 4.01 1999; XHTML 1.0 2000, XHTML 1.1 2001; HTML5 2007. complexity by specifying a small set of structural and semantic tags suitable for authoring relatively simple documents. XHTML overall is an improvement and saving a few bytes isnt worth losing readability when authoring html. wants to set its character encoding explicitly must include both the XML declaration an encoding declaration and a meta http-equiv statement (e.g., <meta It is not an XHTML element. See HTML Compatibility Guidelines for information on ways to ensure this is backward compatible with HTML 4 user agents. Using XHTMLish rules make it easier for non browser parsers, linters, html formatters and so many other tools to work with the code. Because of that EVERYONE in the web dev world began putting references to HTML elements in lowercase in their CSS when its not needed, when it makes stylesheets less readable, when hardly anybody knows why they do it, and nobody wants to budge from it. When using the min attribute, ensure this minimum requirement is understood by the user. Oof. Each and every XHTML tag should have an equivalent closing tag, even empty elements should also have closing tags. For example, the HTML 4 Strict DTD forbids the nesting of an 'a' element within another 'a' element to any descendant depth. Therefore you should always explicitly add a tbody element if it is found in AppendixC. XHTML Documents which follow the guidelines set forth in Appendix C, "HTML Compatibility Guidelines" may be labeled with the Internet Media Type Never made sense to me to add closing tags on lists so I didnt. const input = document.querySelector('input'); console.log(input.getAttribute('value')); // Hello console.log(input.value); // Hello It specifies the language of the content within an element. Ive been through this whole path and even remember being shocked seing <option> could be closed! Attribute names must be in uppercase B. There are three types of DOCTYPE declarations, which are discussed in detail in XHTML Doctypes chapter. I just fixed the library to generate </li> tags and it solved the problem. Also, some user agents interpret the XML declaration to mean that the document is unrecognized XML rather than HTML, and At publication of the second edition, the membership was: At publication of the first edition, the membership was: http://www.w3.org/TR/2018/SPSD-xhtml1-20180327/, http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/REC-xhtml1-20020801, Element and attribute names must be in lower case, For non-empty elements, end tags are required, The elements with 'id' and 'name' attributes, Processing Instructions and the XML Declaration, Element Minimization and Empty Element Content, Using Ampersands in Attribute Values (and Elsewhere), Referencing Style Elements when serving as XML, Cascading Style Sheets, level 2 (CSS2) Specification, Document Object Model (DOM) Level 1 Specification, Document Object Model (DOM) Level 2 Core Specification, Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies, RFC2046: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media Types, RFC2119: Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels, RFC2396: Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax, Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 Specification (Second Edition). None of this is new our field could merely decide to rediscover it. Custom minimizers. Some HTML user agents are unable to interpret boolean attributes when these appear in their full (non-minimized) form, as required by XML 1.0. entities such as < and & will be recognized as entity references by the XML processor to < and & respectively. document types are XML based, and ultimately are designed to work in conjunction with XML-based user agents. Use both the lang and xml:lang attributes when specifying the language of an element. by any XHTML-conforming user agent. It is intended to be used as a language for content that is both XML-conforming and, if some simple guidelines are Ok, but why should we? In order to be The XHTML family is designed to accommodate these extensions through XHTML modules and techniques for developing new XHTML-conforming modules (described in the XHTML Both of these attributes are designed to be used as fragment identifiers. Differences in parsing will produce different visual or aural results, depending on the selectors used. However, CSS selectors and parts of the Javascript API use ID attributes, so that is likely why the name attribute feel out of favor, with the exception for forms. I will stick to the XHTML way, thank you. In XML documents, you must use the White space handling in attribute values is done according to XML. The XHTML namespace may be used with other XML namespaces as per [XMLNS], although such documents are not strictly conforming XHTML 1.0 echo ' disabled="disabled" '; Although there is no requirement for XHTML 1.0 documents to be compatible with existing user agents, in practice this is easy to accomplish. And some things I do thats the XHTML way because it is easier, All hex entity references must be lowercase, be it color codes, or IDs it is much more manageable to keep it all lowercas. Consistency is a lot easier than special rules. The autocomplete attribute h simply change disabled="<?php echo(x)?>" to: Consider this case: Its not intuitive what the result should be. HTML Objective type Questions and Answers. In the example, Href and anchor tag A are not in lower case, so it is incorrect. WebAttributes should be quoted Tags should nest not tag Unused elements may be minimized Unknown attributes are ignored by the browser. It also brings some sanity to those who come from backend languages or even Javascript, as the syntax in those languages require beginning and ending tokens. Here is an example of using DOCTYPE . Attribute Minimization Is Forbidden Wrong: < input type ="checkbox" name ="vehicle" value ="bus" What is A Callback It specifies the language of the content within an element. these DTDs locally you should download one of the archives of this version. The semantics of the elements and their attributes are Just always quote them, and move on with your life. The file DTD/xhtml1-frameset.dtd is a normative part of this specification. The annotated contents of this file are available in this separate section for completeness. Attribute names such as compact and checked cannot occur in elements without This means the author has used I would argue that the code-coloring features implemented in virtually every modern editor render that argument moot, making all-caps really a matter of personal preference. In an XML document, the character encoding of the document is specified on the XML declaration (e.g., <?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-JP"?>). community and as a result of ongoing work within the HTML Working Group. Much of this stability stems from the fact that the language is both feature-rich and flexible. In XHTML 1.0, elements and attributes are specified in lower-case. Note that this recommendation does not define how HTML conforming For a document to be valid XHTML, attributes cannot be minimized. XHTML documents are XML conforming. Nor did I add the backslash for br or hr tags. LOL. You can play with html/xhtml by deleting tags at their middle and see the display and render working as fine as possible too. It means you need to explicitly state the attribute and its value. Script and style elements dont need CDATA sections. Entity references as hex values may not only be in lowercase. The following example shows the way in which XHTML 1.0 could be used in conjunction with the MathML Recommendation: The following example shows the way in which XHTML 1.0 markup could be incorporated into another XML namespace: A conforming user agent must meet all of the following criteria: White space is handled according to the following rules. It feels like there are two options on the table, write a more declarative and readable code that works or write a smaller and flexible code that (may) also works and I dont really see any gain in that. REALLY ! While in principle, just HTML is leaner and cleaner, the reality is it makes a bunch of assumptions. this specification. Under HTML 4, the interpretation of these values was case-insensitive, so a value of TEXT was equivalent to a value of text. Im more than happy spending those extra bytes for readability (and therefore maintainability) of a projects code. For instance, <br/> or <hr></hr>. Which is your point. The benefits of migrating to XHTML 1.0 are described above. The DOCTYPE HTML: In HTML, the DOCTYPE is mandatory even though it has no value. File size isnt reduced by any meaningful amount. CSS style sheets for XHTML should use lower case element and attribute names. Make sure to quite all attribute values. being of the internet media type defined in that statement. The min attribute defines the minimum value that is acceptable and valid for the input containing the attribute. XML does not support attribute minimization. HTML 4 and XHTML both have some attributes that have pre-defined and limited sets of values (e.g. A current list of patent disclosures relevant to this specification may be W3C (MIT, INRIA, Keio), All Rights Reserved. The following syntax shows the correct way of writing above tags in XHTML. will not tolerate this incorrect usage, and any document that uses an ampersand incorrectly will not be "valid", and consequently will not conform to this specification. Minifying HTML is so far down on the list of performance optimisations that it might as well not exist, outside of ultra-hyper-optimised stuff like the Google search page. But when you write an XHTML document, you need to pay a bit extra attention to make your HTML document compliant to XHTML. Golden States Kevon Looney does Joga. To validate it properly requires having to know all possible elements and their optional rules, including browser specific extensions. The W3C XHTML 1.0 spec states: XML does Everyone wants an edge during the N.B.A. The annotated contents of this file are available in this separate section for completeness. The low attribute specifies the range where the gauge's value is considered to be a low value. Use external scripts if your script uses < or White space handling in attribute values is done according to XML. Having started my journey during the dark times of <marquee> and <table> as the method of laying out a website I appreciate the nostalgia of writing HTML like HTML. Get started with $200 in free credit! Every time you have special rules, you have to explain those to new team members, and they will get them wrong. The following example shows the syntax . Note that in XHTML 1.0, the name attribute of these elements is formally deprecated, and will be removed in a subsequent version of XHTML. Used to do that a lot back in 2012 because of compatibility issues. The root element of the document must contain an xmlns declaration for the XHTML namespace [XMLNS]. Some like naps. WebAn important attribute in <html> tag is xmlns to make the document validated The outmost HTML elements in a document are must which includes <html>, <head>, <title>and <body> Nesting of Elements is required properly in XHTML Elements in XHTML must be closed at the required and proper place Lower case elements are needed in XHTML Note: When the data entered by the user doesn't adhere to the min value set, the value is considered invalid in constraint validation and will match the :invalid and :out-of-range pseudo-classes. Within the XHTML namespace, user agents are expected to recognize the "class" attribute. fragment. Youre introducing possible fail-points in your HTML, making maintainability a potential issue. If the value of the element is Closing empty tags. Given an empty instance of an element whose content model is not EMPTY (for example, an empty title or paragraph) do not use the minimized form (e.g. Developers who migrate their content to XHTML 1.0 will realize the following benefits: The XHTML family is the next step in the evolution of the Internet. Thats how I feel about it, anyway. What you refer as Linux is actually GNU + Linux etc etc. Please dont. Golden States Kevon Looney does Joga. WebAttribute Inheritance and Minimization in OASIS Exchange Tables Arbortext Editorfollows a set path in determining the values for OASIS Exchange table attributes. (Ive argued this case before in my article, In Critical Defense of Frontend Development.). <br />, as the A lot of the XHTML points actually made sense. Here is the detail explanation of the above XHTML rules , All XHTML documents must have a DOCTYPE declaration at the start. At the time of publication, the working group believed there were zero patent disclosures relevant to this specification. Some like naps. I want to write HTML the HTML way but my IDE keeps shouting at me. For these definitions, see [HTML4] and [RFC2854] respectively. Web. Im old enough to learn HTML the HTML way, switched to XHTML way because I liked it better, but Im open to be persuaded. The following example shows the difference , Here is a list of the minimized attributes in HTML and the way you need to write them in XHTML , The id attribute replaces the name attribute. 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