Our website cannot function properly without these cookies. One of the citys most popular options for a kosher asado (barbecue meat) experience is the recently revamped Parilla Al Galope, one block from the Empanadara Kosher, at Tucumn 2633. Today isFri. AMIA is also responsible for social services, including education, healthcare, employment, burial services and more. The IFT theater is a member of the ICUF Federacin de Entidades Culturales Judas de Argentina (Federation of Jewish Cultural Entities of Argentina). In 2020, nearly a month after President Alberto Fernandez took office, he participated in the the Fifth World Holocaust Forum 2020 that took part in Israel. [63] It is the sixth-largest in the world. Two decades after her hour of need, Werner is now the president of the Jewish welfare organization in Cordoba, home to Argentinas second-largest Jewish population. 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+"://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs"); ADVERTISE WITH US! Radio Jai operates as a Jewish radio station, broadcasting from Buenos Aires. In an effort to destigmatize welfare assistance, many families were reached through a partnership with local day schools, leading to a 40 percent increase in participation. Thankfully there are many kosher dining options aside from the popular Kosher McDonalds in Abasto Shopping Mall, famous for being the only Rabbi-approved McDonalds in all of the Americas. This included leftist activists whose arrests had had nothing to do with their Jewish origins. In the 1950s and 1960s, the Tacuara Nationalist Movement, a fascist organization with political ties, began a series of antisemitic campaigns. The Latin American Jewish Congress, which is based in Argentina, publishes its own magazine, Coloquio, which features contributions by notable intellectuals, writers, philosophers and academics as well as political, religious and social leaders. For a reasonably-priced steak meal in the Belgrano neighborhood, there is El Paisano Kosher House, at OHiggins 2358, which is run by the local Chabad. Buenos Aires is home to about 159,000 Jews, according to the 2018 World Jewish Population study by expert Sergio Della Pergola, giving Argentina the largest Jewish population in Latin America. Contact Leslie Iarusso, 60 groups urge UN to avoid IHRA antisemitism definition, Florida Jewish day schools pledge to support tuition affordability, Harvard University ranks first in antisemitism, Academic group condemns anti-reform revolutionaries, Netanyahu: Im delaying judicial reform to give real dialogue a chance. Mendoza: Rosario: Tucuman: Beit Jabad Bahia Blanca[view street map] Chiclana 763 C.C. Diverse in terms of religious and cultural affiliation, as well as in socioeconomic terms, the Jewish community of Argentina plays a prominent role in industry, commerce, politics, the liberal professions and the arts. After 1810 (and about mid-nineteenth century), more Jews, especially from France, began to settle in Argentina. In its heyday, the Association owned more than 600,000 hectares of land. Tours of ground floor exhibition should be arranged in advance, through local friends who are members, or certified tour agencies. The most famous of these was Adolf Eichmann, one of the primary organizers of the Holocaust. Breakthrough made in '94 Argentina bombing. Rein & Davidi, "Exile of the World" (2010), p. 4. These Jews became known as rusos, "Russians". [3], After the death of his son and heir, de Hirsch devoted himself to Jewish philanthropy and alleviating Jewish suffering in Eastern Europe. In 1889, a group of 824 Russian Jews arrived in Argentina on the S.S. Weser and became gauchos (Argentine cowboys). It was the largest terrorist attack in Argentinian history. [7] While the preferred resting place for better-off Buenos Aires Jews is the Jewish-only Liniers cemetery, Argentina has 45 Jewish cemeteries in total. They also have a basic eatery with pizzas, pastas, salads and empanadas. [15][16][17] One Jew, Jacobo Timerman, a journalist who extensively covered government atrocities during the Dirty War, became the single most famous political prisoner of the entire Dirty War following his arrest and imprisonment. This growing secular group typically embraces their culture heritage, including the food, music and literature of Judaism while leaving the religious aspects aside. The JDC network helps families struggling with high inflation and increasing rates of unemployment, challenges that echo the devastation of 2001-2003. Estado de Israel 4156Tel: 4863-2121. Old wounds were reopened for the Jewish community and justice again thwarted when the prosecutor in the AMIA case, Alberto Nisman, mysteriously died on January 18, 2015 after spending 13 years investigating the case. Argentina boasts a diverse and active Jewish religious life, with synagogues belonging to all major denominations and Kosher food is readily available. An institution in Buenos Aires northern suburbs, Nutico Hacoaj is another sports and social club in Tigre. One Belgrano option for sushi is Tatami Kosher sushi. Some sections of the military government believed in the "Andinia Plan", a fictional Israeli conspiracy to take over part of the Patagonia region and establish a second Jewish state there. In March 1992, the Israeli Embassy was bombed, killing 29 people. [37] On 9 August 2013 the words "Fuck Jewish" were found spray painted on the Temple Libertad synagogue in Buenos Aires, and on 17 August 2013 Swastikas were found painted on monuments, walls and private homes in Maip. Its work is complimented by the Asociacin Mutual Israelita Argentina (AMIA), which focuses on religious and cultural activities. When evidence emerged in 1998 suggesting that Iran orchestrated the attack, arrest warrants were issued for six Iranian diplomats, who promptly left Argentina. Pern introduced Catholic religious instruction in Argentine public schools; he allowed Nazis fleeing prosecution in Germany to immigrate to the country. Eichmann faced trial in Jerusalem beginning in April 1961; he was convicted of crimes against humanity and hanged in May 1962. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire, Great European immigration wave to Argentina, Delegacin de Asociaciones Israelitas Argentinas, "The Virtual Jewish History Tour Argentina", "El origen de los apellidos Borrero, Bejarano, Benaim y Turqua | Radio Sefarad", "A Note on Jewish Settlement in Argentina (1881-1892)", Circuito Histrico de las Colonias Judas, "THE JEWS AND PERN: COMMUNAL POLITICS AND NATIONAL IDENTITY IN PERONIST ARGENTINA, 1946-1955", Between a Jewish and an Israeli Foreign Policy: Israel-Argentina Relations and the Issue of Jewish Disappeared Persons and Detainees under the Military Junta, 1976-1983, "How five Argentinian rabbis helped Jewish soldiers during the war", "Iran, Hezbollah charged in 1994 Argentine bombing", Wiesenthal Center Urges Interpol's Help To Bring Former Iranian President Before The Bar Of Justice For AMIA Mass Murder In Argentina, AMIA: Interpol ratifica arresto de iranes, Fuerte reclamo de Cristina Kirchner al presidente iran por la AMIA, "AMIA: duro rechazo iran a una propuesta del Gobierno", "Faced With Little Economic Choice, Argentine Jewish Institutions Merge", "Argentina expels Catholic bishop who questions Holocaust", "Jewish group hails Argentinas decision to order expulsion of negationist priest", "Study reveals anti-Semitic sentiment in Argentine society | JPost | Israel News", "Global Anti-Semitism: Selected Incidents Around the World in 2012", "College Student English-sanctioned anti-Semitic phrase", "Global Anti-Semitism: Selected Incidents Around the World in 2013", "Fundamentalists disrupt interfaith Kristallnacht remembrance", "Cultural center in Mendoza was a target of antisemitic attack;", "Swastika spray-painted on Israeli embassy", "Complaint regarding antisemitism filed against caricature author", "Swastikas were found at the headquarters of the Labor Party", "10 Israeli tourists hurt in anti-Semitic attack in Argentina", "Antisemitic graffiti in a police officer's residence", First Jewish gay marriage in Latin America to be held at Argentine synagogue, "Cementerio de Tablada: un lugar nico, una responsabilidad de todos", "United Jewish Communities; Global Jewish Populations", "Day School Gets High Marks for Turning the Jewish Educational Tide in Buenos Aires", "Jewish Colonization Association Colonies in Argentina", "Historical Circuit of the Jewish Colonies in the Center of Entre Rios Province", Seminario Rabinico Latinoamericano (In Spanish, English Abstract), Yaakov Bayer: Jewish community in Pedernal (Santa Isabel), Entre Rios Province, Argentina, The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot, Synagogue of the Israelite Argentine Congregation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Jews_in_Argentina&oldid=1150618918, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with dead external links from October 2010, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from February 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 19 April 2023, at 04:30. Following the Second World War at least 180 Nazis were permitted to enter Argentina. [8][7], Jewish agricultural settlements were established in the provinces of Buenos Aires (Lapin, Rivera), Entre Ros (San Gregorio, Villa Domnguez, Carmel, Ingeniero Sajaroff, Villa Clara, and Villaguay),[9] and Santa Fe (Moiss Ville). Commentary by Dr. Gerhard Falk . [47][48] On December there was also an antisemitic graffiti incident- swastikas were sprayed at the headquarters of the Labor Party. On 17 April 2013 a swastika and the message "I sell soap made of Jews" were found painted on a house in San Juan. In 1860, the first Jewish wedding was recorded in Buenos Aires. How a Non-Jewish Swiss Bakers Challah Wowed the Internet. Apr. [3] After Argentina gained independence, the General Assembly of 1813 officially abolished the Inquisition. [58], Jewish cultural and religious organizations flourished in the cities; a Yiddish press and theatre opened in Buenos Aires, as well as a Jewish hospital and a number of Zionist organizations. We needed to meet them in a place where they felt comfortable, Widder said. Check out The Jewish Gauchos of the Pampas, by Alberto Gerchunoff, the premier writer in Jewish Latin American literature. Today, aside from Shabbat and other holiday services, they host concerts, talks and family activities. The first synagogue was inaugurated in 1875. Upon learning about the wretched living conditions, the wealthy German philanthropist, Baron Maurice Hirsch, set up the Jewish Colonization Association to help the pioneers buy land and tools. Privacy Policy, 3-day trip to Historic Circuit Jewish Colonies in Entre Rios, Jewish experience in La Boca - Buenos Aires - Jewish Tour Buenos, Modern Jewish Community - Community Jewish City Tour in Mexico, Judaic Tourism in Latin-America - Jewish Tours, Jewish Tour - The Royal Jews of Seville and the Barrio de Santa Cruz, Jewish Cadix - From the Phoenicians to the New World. [3][5], Reflecting the composition of the later immigration waves, the current Jewish population is 80% Ashkenazi; while Sephardi and Mizrahi are a minority. Discover Mendoza, Argentinas largest wine region, nestled in the foothills of the Andes and famous for its Malbec red wine. Another incident took place in Mendoza on 6 September 2012 when during a basketball game the father of the player Andres Berman was physically assaulted after he criticized antisemitic statements by fans of an opposing team. [62] Argentina's Jewish population is the largest in Latin America, and the third-largest in the Americas (after that of the United States and Canada). My Jewish Learning/70 Faces Media is not responsible for its content or for errors in the listing. Her five-strand challah is a thing of beauty! Jewish Buenos Aires Literary Walking Tour, Blue Dollar/Western Union Currency Converter, Get Focused with Argentinas Favorite Healthy Drink: Yerba Mate, The Best Argentine Movies & Series to Stream Online, Argentina Meat Ordering Guide & Common Cuts, City of Books: The 10 Best Novels Set in Buenos Aires, Common Buenos Aires Scams & How to Avoid Them, Money Exchange & Hustles on Florida Street. For a drink or coffee break, take a step back in time to visit Cafe San Bernardo, Av. In response, the Jewish Colonization Association (JCA) created the Avigdor colony to accommodate Central European Jews fleeing Hitler. Within a week, his government had apprehended those responsible. Later well visit the nerve center of daily life of the Jewish community, AMIA (Asociacin Mutual Israelita Argentina the Mutual Israel-Argentine Association). The national census of 1895 recorded that, of the 6,085 people who identified as Jewish, 3,880 (about 64%) lived in Entre Ros.[10]. [33][34], A 2011 poll conducted by the Gino Germani Research Institute of the University of Buenos Aires on behalf of the Anti-Defamation League and Delegacin de Asociaciones Israelitas Argentinas showed that a majority of Argentines held antisemitic sentiments or prejudices. In 1938 President Roberto Ortiz set up a commission to eradicate we he called Anti-Argentine activities which was intended to eliminate nazi groups in the country. Most modern-day Argentines are descendants of these 19th and 20th century immigrants, with about 97% of the population being of European, [4] [5] while an estimated 30-56% have indigenous or mestizo ancestry, [6] and 7.5% have African or mulatto ancestry. All rights reserved. The typical street food served is not Kosher but they do host special Kosher nights. [3], Pern was overthrown in 1955, with the unrest unleashing a wave of antisemitism. A tenuous link implicates Syrian millionaire, Monzer al-Kassar, an arms dealer known as the Prince of Marbella who is serving a 30-year sentence in a U.S. medium-security prison for his association with the Colombian militant group, FARC. A Hezbollah militant has been identified as the suicide bomber who blew up a Jewish community center in 1994, killing 85 people in Argentina's worst . The number of Jewish inhabitants in Buenos Aires is equal to the combined Jewish populations of Brazil, Chile, Mexico and Uruguay. The decision also cited his denial of the Holocaust. Israel maintains an embassy in Buenos Aires and honorary consulates in Cordoba and Mendoza. It now serves as a memorial for the victims. In 2005, an Argentine prosecutor said the AMIA bombing was carried out by a 21-year-old Lebanese suicide bomber who belonged to Hezbollah. In the 1990s, two major terrorist attacks in Argentina killed and wounded numerous Jews. La Rey de Once, (titled The Tenth Man in its English carnation, instead of the direct translation, The King of Once) is the 12th full-length film by New Argentine Cinema director Daniel Berman. [3] A trip to McDonalds may not be the first item on a Jewish travelers to-do list when arriving in a new city. Immigration sped up in the 1880s with the arrival of significant numbers of eastern European Jews escaping the pervasive anti-Semitism and violence of Czarist Russia. Israeli agents tracked him down and abducted him from a Buenos Aires suburb to Israel for trial for war crimes. [57], European Jews continued to immigrate to Argentina, including during the Great Depression of the 1930s and to escape increasing Nazi persecution. This boutique walking tour led by a local starts at 10:30 a.m. in the Once neighborhood. Learn more about the Jewish influence on Argentine soccer in the book, Ftbol, Jews and the Making of Argentina.. Discover why in Argentina the Ashkenazis are called "rusos . [51] On the beginning of March a Jewish center and a cemetery was desecrated with antisemitic graffiti in Rosario. On their centenary they restored, modernized and re-inaugurated the current temple in the Caballito neighborhood. The majority of them are Ashkenazi, and about 15 percent are Sephardic. In 1992, a terrorist attack targeted the Israeli Embassy, where a suicide bomber destroyed the building and killed 29 people. About. But most of those Jews live in the Buenos Aires area, and there are no reliable. Argentina kept its doors open to Jewish immigration until 1938, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazis in Germany began to take more actions against Jews, and tensions rose across Europe in preparation for war. In January 1919 in Buenos Aires, during a general strike, the police fomented pogroms that targeted Jews and destroyed . [56], The Buenos Aires Jewish community was established in 1862 and held its first traditional Jewish wedding in 1868. Argentina is home to nearly 200,000 Jews, making it the largest community in Latin America and the seventh largest in the world. For a trendy tavern with sabich and shwarmas and an outdoor seating area in Palermo try Benaim, at Gorriti 4015. Mission Highlights Visit with one of the largest and most unique Jewish communities in the world today. Empanadara Kosher at Tucumn 2790 comes to the rescue with reasonably-priced empanadas and pizzas and is well worth a stop while sightseeing. As Amazon Associates Wander Argentina earns from qualifying purchases, Argentine Jews in the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame, Israeli-Argentina Association Jabad Labavitch, Buenos Aires Jewish Neighborhood Walking Tour, Synagogues & Jewish Attractions Around Argentina. During the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries some came as conversos or secret Jews, those whose families had converted or feigned conversion in the face of religious repression. The Latin American Jewish Congress, headed today by Adrian Werthein, is the WJCs regional affiliate. He was also the first Argentine leader to seek out Jews to act as government advisers and permit them to hold office. In 1992 the Israeli Embassy in Buenos Aires was bombed, killing 22 people and wounding a further 242. Beit Jabad Concordia (Orthodox Synagogue)Alvear 623ConcordiaEntre RiosTel: (345)-421-5195, Jabad Lubavitch CordobaSucre 1378/80Barrio CoficoCordobaTel: (3514) 710-223, Socieda Israelita de BeneficenciaEspaa 1930Mendoza CityTel: (261)-423-3568, Beit Jabad Tucumn OrthodoxLamadrid 752TucumnTel: (381) 4248-892, Israeli-Argentina Association Jabad Labavitch (Spanish), Blue Dollar/Western Union Currency Converter, Get Focused with Argentinas Favorite Healthy Drink: Yerba Mate, The Best Argentine Movies & Series to Stream Online, Argentina Meat Ordering Guide & Common Cuts, City of Books: The 10 Best Novels Set in Buenos Aires, Common Buenos Aires Scams & How to Avoid Them, Money Exchange & Hustles on Florida Street. The mission program will begin in Mendoza on Monday, March 13 at 3:30 pm and conclude in Buenos Aires on Sunday, March 19 at 2:00 pm. The headquarters of the Latin American Jewish Congress are located in Buenos Aires. [50] In the next month, antisemitic posters were found in a Jewish neighborhood in Buenos Aires. At one point the association owned 600,000 hectares of land. The Buenos Aires Jewish community was established in 1862, and held its first traditional Jewish wedding in 1868. Due to the economic situation, several Jewish institutes such as schools, community centers, clubs and congregations merged. By 1920, more than 150,000 Jews were living in Argentina. Two years later, a car bomb exploded in front of the AMIA building in downtown Buenos Aires, killing 85 and wounding 300. This likely reflected international tensions between Israel and Arabs, including Palestinians. Jewish tangueros (tango dancers and musicians) also played a role in Argentinas musical history. Among some of the most spectacular synagogues here are the Grand Temple of Paso, considered one of the most beautiful in South American and Yesod Hadath, a large Sephardic synagogue dating to 1920. . [54] Towards the end of the year, a young Jewish man was violently attacked by a student in the private University of San Andrs who also shouted "long live the Holocaust". Buenos Aires is home to an independent branch of the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, which was first founded in Vilnius (Vilna) in the 1920s. Argentina was one of the first countries to recognize Israel after its independence and the two nations established diplomatic relations soon after. In the same decade there were Nazi Rallies held in Buenos Aires historic stadium, Luna Park. The tour takes visitors by local synagogues, restaurants and markets belonging to members of the Jewish community. The majority of people interviewed also expressed the belief that Jews are more loyal to Israel than their country of birth. The community's archives were partially destroyed in the bombing. Argentina boasts Latin America's largest Jewish population with a community of around 241,000 also the fifth largest in the world today. In total, 29 people were killed and hundreds were injured. The cost of daily living expenses for his young family soon became unmanageable as they quickly accumulated debt and their future became uncertain. Ajim Deli, right across the street from Empanadara Kosher, at Tucumn 2620, offers shawarma, falafal, shnitzel, hot pastrami sandwiches, hummus, lajmashin and typical Argentine cuisine such as milanesas, steak and even inos envueltos. It is open all day Sunday until Thursday and opens for a typical Buenos Aires late dinner at 9 p.m. on Saturdays. [30], During the economic crisis of 19992002, approximately 4,400 Argentine Jews made aliyah to Israel. Today Argentina is home to around 250,000 Jews, making it the sixth largest Jewish community in the world, and the biggest in Latin America. In Buenos Aires, there is also a Jewish museum, three libraries, and four Jewish book-stores. The history of the Jews in Argentina goes back to the early sixteenth century, following the Jewish expulsion from Spain. Sephardi Jews fleeing persecution immigrated with explorers and colonists to settle in what is now Argentina,[3] in spite of being forbidden from travelling to the American colonies. Argentina is home to nearly 200,000 Jews, making it the largest community in Latin America and the seventh largest in the world. A moving memorial for the victims of the 1992 suicide attack on the Israeli Embassy. Graphs are temporarily unavailable due to technical issues. Between 1906 and 1912, some 13,000 Jews immigrated to Argentina every year, mostly from Europe, but also from Morocco and the Ottoman Empire. To see a list of upcoming Jewish cultural activities in Buenos Aires, including theater, musical events, film screenings and conferences, see AMIAs culture page. The more residential Jewish neighborhood of Villa Crespo is sometimes affectionately referred to as Villa Kreplach by locals. Salvador Kibrick Jewish MuseumLibertad 769Open: Mon-Fri, 10 a.m. -6 p.m. The most lively part of the tour is a visit to the neighborhood of Once and Abasto, the citys heart for Buenos Aires Jewish community. Two decades after her hour of need, Werner is now the president of the Jewish welfare organization in Cordoba, home to Argentina's second-largest Jewish population. [15], During the 1982 Falklands War, around 250 Jewish soldiers served in the Falkland Islands and strategic points in Patagonia. Now that I am president, I realize the kind of support JDC provides is absolutely essential.. Jewish immigration to Argentina began en masse at the end of the 1880s with groups arriving from Eastern Europe. In 1884, the countrys various Jewish organizations united in what would later come to be called the Asociacin Mutual Israelita Argentina (AMIA) and would evolve into Argentinas central Jewish institution. In March 2016, the WJC held a special plenary assembly in Buenos Aires. Discover Mendoza, Argentinas largest wine region, nestled in the foothills of the Andes and famous for its Malbec red wine, and learn more about its Jewish community on May 20 at 8 p.m., hosted by UJF of Greater Stamford. The catalyst behind the establishment of Jewish settlements in Argentina were the pogroms in Ukraine in 1881-1882, as well as the expulsion of Jews from Moscow in 1891. 23, 2023 @ 12:00 pm EDT Culture, Arts, and Film On March 17, 1992 a suicide bomber drove a pickup truck loaded with explosives into the Israeli Embassy in Buenos Aires, completely destroying it and other buildings nearby.