To reach his current status as one of Hollywoods elite performers, he had to overcome several obstacles. Donald SUTHERLAND was born around 1778 in Clyne, Sutherland in northern Scotland (see map below). Still, his approach can backfire sometimes. He also sharesthree sons Rossif Sutherland, Angus Redford Sutherland, and Roeg Sutherland with her. Frequently Ask Questions About Donald Sutherland? "I'd recovered. He was also narrator of CTV's "I Believe" television ads in the lead up to the Games. (1972), consisting of a series of sketches performed outside army bases in the Pacific Rim and interviews with American troops who were then on active service. The illness reportedly caused one of his legs to be shorter than the other. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Returning to the small screen, he took on the role of oil tycoon J. Paul Getty for the 2018 FX series Trust, about the infamous 1973 kidnapping of Getty's grandson. In 2020 Sutherland appeared in the miniseries The Undoing, about a therapist (played by Nicole Kidman) whose seemingly perfect life begins to unravel. Here are some things you may not know about the actor. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. [Walks away] "I knew I never could be a sculptor. 54.39.50.68 Donald Sutherland has made a lasting legacy on Hollywood, whether portraying a chilling and horrifying villain, or playing the older respectable character in his films. Adding more about the veteran actorsnear-death experience, he reportedly died for a few seconds while he was filming the comedy war film Kellys Heroes. I could walk and talk, he recalled, but my brains were truly fried.. Resisting their sons dreams of becoming a sculptor, Sutherlands parents urged conventionality and successfully pushed him to study engineering at the University of Toronto, where Sutherland experienced his first exposure to acting. If He's Not Writing, You Will Find Him Watching Shows, Or Probably Playing Games! [10] He then appeared in two war films, playing the lead role as "Hawkeye" Pierce in Robert Altman's MASH in 1970; and, again in 1970, as hippie tank commander "Oddball" in Kelly's Heroes. over so he could meet other actors eye to eye. He said: I got sick in the middle of shooting Kelly's Heroes. [21] On 6 September 2017, it was announced Sutherland, along with 3 other recipients, would receive an Honorary Oscar, from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, "for a lifetime of indelible characters, rendered with unwavering truthfulness." He made his 40 million dollar fortune with The Champions, Alien Thunder, Bear Island, The Simpsons. Actor Donald Sutherland works at a feverish pace to ensure that he keeps himself out of it and stays healthy. Notably, he's played opposite Helen Mirren a number of times. In 1968, after the breakthrough in the UK-filmed The Dirty Dozen, Sutherland left London for Hollywood. In 1967, he appeared in "The Superlative Seven", an episode of The Avengers. His big break came in 1967 when he landed the small but significant role of Vernon Pinkley in the war film The Dirty Dozen, starring Lee Marvin, Charles Bronson, Jim Brown and Telly Savalas, among others. Donald has been nominated for eight Golden Globe Awards, winning two for his performances in the television films Citizen X and Path to War. He also said that when he was seconds away from succumbing to the glowing white light, which appeared to be the bottom of it to him, he felt some primal force fiercely grabbing his feet and compelling them to dig his heels in. He lives in Santa Monica, California, with his third wife, French-Canadian actress Francine Racette. Northern Scotland. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'hollywoodmask_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_4',616,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-hollywoodmask_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'hollywoodmask_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_5',616,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-hollywoodmask_com-large-leaderboard-2-0_1');.large-leaderboard-2-multi-616{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. Please ignore rumors and hoaxes. Sutherland graduated from Bridgewater High School. In an industry where traditional good looks are the coin of the realm, Sutherland has self-deprecatingly referred to himself as an ugly man. He has established himself as a star whose roles have become part of cinematic loreand hes nowhere near done yet. Donald Sutherland, left, and Don Rickles in the war film "Kelly's Heroes," directed by Brian G. Hutton, 1970. Donald Sutherland's Death hoaxes are spread rapidly. More at IMDbPro Contact info Agent info It was an inauspicious start. They involve someone pretending to be dead, in order to scare Since hes well into his 80s now, many fans are wondering about his health as well as how hes choosing to spend his golden years. I was so sad. Same with Robert Duvall. I saw the white light. Donald Sutherland, an actor from Canada, has a net worth of sixty million dollars. Bacterial meningitis is rarer than viral meningitis but is usually caught from people who carry these viruses or bacteria in their nose or throat, but are able to fight off the condition themselves. See today's front and back pages, download the newspaper, order back issues and use the historic Daily Express newspaper archive. Before After Transformation Images. Since then, Sutherland's career has included classic hits like Pride and Prejudice, as well as new projects like The Hunger Games. The intelligence, wit, and capability those two have is breathtaking. Ive said it so many timesI was his concubine. Omissions? [19] Sutherland, who played the Chief Prosecutor for the International Criminal Court named Michel Dorn, was one of only two actors to appear in all episodes across three seasons. Season 1 English Dub: Release date, Voice artist, Plot, Recap, Welcome To Demon School Iruma-Kun Chapter 271 Spoiler, Release Date - Everything we know so far, Will The Cleaner Season 3 Ever happen Or Will It Be Canceled By The Studio? The year 1962 marked the beginning of an acting career for Donald Sutherland, who made his debut in a supporting part on the television series The Avengers. Donald Sutherland was born on July 17, 1935 and is 87 years old now. I've never had a one-night stand. He was posted at Albany in the Albany River District for two years . Such a tempting journey. He has however been nominated for seven Golden Globes and won two. Last Updated: 12:47 a.m. CST, January 1, 2023, Gwyneth Paltrow Takes An Amazing Trip Down Memory Lane With A Video In Her Closet Of All Her 90s Fashion, Get To Know Trixie Mattels Boyfriend, David Silver, Heres Why We Think Ken Jennings Net Worth Is Far Higher Than $4 Million, For details on Quillt's privacy and cookie policies, please visit our, Sutherland has self-deprecatingly referred to himself. If not treated the condition can quickly become severe, causing life-threatening blood poisoning and permanent damage to the brain or nerve cells. In fact, many of them lately like to show off, 40/ 40Cardi Bs dream mansion in Atlanta rap-up.com After two years of house hunting Cardi B, 55/ 55Sean Penn $70,000,000 via bz-berlin.de Sean is a dinosaur in Hollywood, but he manages. He Cherish Encouraging Everyone To Accomplish Their Goals. He also played a minor role in Mike Binder's Reign Over Me (2007). New Statesman reported that he's been firmly anti-war and worked alongside fellow actor and partner at the time, Jane Fonda, to advocate for anti-war efforts. Younger audiences know Donald Sutherland for his work in the . During an interview with Reuters in September 2019, when theinterviewer asked him if he ever imagined not working, Sutherlandsarcastically responded by saying he would have to die to stop working. Three times is the lucky number for Donald Sutherland when it comes to marriage. [2][7] He is of Scottish, German and English ancestry. He later went on to star in many other films where he appeared either in leading or supporting roles such as A Dry White Season (1989), JFK (1991), Outbreak (1995), A Time to Kill (1996), The Assignment (1997), Without Limits (1998), Space Cowboys (2000), Big Shot's Funeral (2001), The Italian Job (2003), Cold Mountain (2003), Pride & Prejudice (2005), Aurora Borealis (2006), The Mechanic (2011) and The Hunger Games franchise (20122015). A bulging soft spot on the top of their head. Here are the top 10 great actors alive and still acting: 10. Canadian actor Donald Sutherland is now 86. At the 2016 Cannes International Film Festival, he served as a member of the jury. Kiefer Sutherland, one of Sutherland's five children, is also an actor. 1795. He lives together in a house in Georgeville, Quebec, Santa Monica, California, United States. If I respond to the material emotionally, I take it one step further and go meet the director, because it's his film; I must be able to understand the character that's in his head, because that's the character I must attempt to create for him. Nicole Rivelli/Netflix. He is also the father of renowned actor Kiefer Sutherland, among others. [citation needed] The movie eventually grossed $141.6 million.[17]. Hacks Season 3: The exact release date is reportedly out! The couple has three sons: Rossif, Angus and Roeg. Irma Dempsey. His role as Corpse of Lt. Robert Schmied in the Maximilian Schell-directed German film End of the Game (1976) is listed in crazy credits, and as the health inspector in the science fiction/horror film Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1978) alongside Brooke Adams and Jeff Goldblum. He also appeared in the TV series The Saint, in the 1965 episode "The Happy Suicide". In an interview withThe Guardian, the actor revealed that he died briefly in Yugoslavia in 1968; Sutherlandexplained toSmithsonian Magazine that while he was shooting Kelly's Heroes he contracted bacterial meningitis from the Danube. Alongside his work onscreen, Sutherland's political activism has been well-documented. I saw the blue tunnel, and I started going down it. Sutherland is evidently doing very well and is committed to staying professionally active. In the 1991 Oliver Stone film JFK, he played a mysterious Washington intelligence officer, reputed to have been L. Fletcher Prouty, who spoke of links to the militaryindustrial complex in the assassination of US President John F. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. He changed his mind about becoming an engineer, and left Canada for Britain in 1957,[10] studying at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art. In 2003 Sutherland won a second supporting actor Globe for his work in another TV film, Path to War. I thought, my god, this is amazing." "It just puts things out in the light and lets you have a look at it," he continued. Is Bad Boys LA Star Kerrion Franklin Gay? And it broke my heart. He has a film career that spans more than 55 years but remains one of the best actors never to recieve an Academy Award nomination. Donald and the Hudson's Bay Company. She taught journalism and literature on the secondary-school level before joining Britannica. I love Helen in every respect, in how she conducts herself in a press conference or an interview. Still, you can count on Sutherland making these old men interesting. Who Is Shane Gillis? "I hadn't even heard of the books, but it became patently apparent to me that this was something. That was the beginning of our relationship.". I remember going up to the theater in New York at eleven o'clock in the morning on the first day M*A*S*H opened, Sutherland later recalled in an Esquire interview. Sutherland was a model for Chris Claremont and John Byrne to create Donald Pierce, the Marvel Comics character whose last name comes from Sutherland's character in the 1970 film M*A*S*H, Hawkeye Pierce. Your email address will not be published. I don't think I've ever had a sexual involvement without love. maniac. It too is very subjective, and it has to do with hopes that werent realistic. He played other paternal or avuncular film roles in A Dry White Season (1989), Cold Mountain (2003), The Italian Job (2003), Pride & Prejudice (2005; as the estimable Mr. Bennet), The Mechanic (2011), and The Eagle (2011). These Are The 15 Hottest Wives And Girlfriends Of Hollywood! I haven't found anything hard about being an actor except rejection, and I don't even find that so hard. For me, he's been dead ~5 years or so, maybe 10. The next morning they were all on the phone saying how wonderful the audition had been. It was during the filming of the comedy program Kelly's Heroes that he passed away for a period of time. Some of Sutherland's better known roles in the 1980s and 1990s were in the South African apartheid drama A Dry White Season (1989), alongside Marlon Brando and Susan Sarandon; as a sadistic warden in Lock Up (1989) with Sylvester Stallone; as an incarcerated pyromaniac in the firefighter thriller Backdraft (1991) alongside Kurt Russell and Robert De Niro, as the humanitarian doctor-activist Norman Bethune in 1990's Bethune: The Making of a Hero, and as a snobbish New York City art dealer in Six Degrees of Separation (1993), with Stockard Channing and Will Smith. Yes, Donald Sutherland is still alive Last check: 2 years ago Family Wives Donald Sutherland had three marriages. Donald McNichol Sutherland CC (born 17 July 1935)[1] is a Canadian actor whose film career spans over six decades. Thus, on the advice of his agent, a flat broke Sutherland moved to Hollywood in the mid-1960s. TheHollywood Foreign Press Associationoutlined that he was first nominated in 1971 and went on to be nominated seven other times, winning twice. His second marriage, which lasted from 1966 to 1970, was to Shirley Douglas, daughter of Canadian social democratic politician and the "father" of Canada's universal healthcare system, Tommy Douglas. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Donald Sutherland - 2023 Dark brown hair & chic hair style. When Sutherland was a kid, he battled rheumatic disease, hepatitis, and poliomyelitis all at the same time. I suffer it, and then when that suffering becomes a kind of predation, then its gone. Today, one leg is shorter than the other as a result of the illness. While considered one of Hollywoods most esteemed actors, Sutherland has received little Oscar attention to date. Hes neither won nor been nominated for the award. He was named after director Frdric Rossif. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Donald McNichol Sutherland CC (born 17 July 1935) [1] is a Canadian actor whose film career spans over six decades. Sutherland was back on our screens this weekend in the cosy costume drama Pride and Prejudice, but in the 1960s and 70s he was at the heart of Hollywood activism, alongside an on-screen career. DONALD SUTHERLAND is the well-known actor who has starred in the likes of the Hunger Games franchise and M*A*S*H. However, what some may not know is that the 86-year-old has faced multiple. TheCitizen X star has been married toRacette, aFrench Canadian actress, since1972. He later discussed his experience with death during a chat withSmithsonian Magazine. Anyone else remember Donald Sutherland dying in the 2010s? or Press Release, just send an email to amazfeed @ gmail.com, Is Donald Sutherland Still Alive? His upcoming projects include Mirandas Victim and a voice acting role in Ozi Voice of the Forest. Here Are Five Interesting Facts About The Actor. Take the FX limited series Trust from this year. Donald Sutherland is one of the most celebrated talents in Hollywood. According to us Donald Sutherlands top 10 movies are, The Nevers Season 2: Confirmed Release Date, News, Cast, Spoilers & Updates. During a candid interview, Sutherland recalled his. As of today, he is still acting. The first word he learned to say was neck because that's where he was in pain, a sign that the young boy was weathering the early onset of polio. He then studied at Victoria University, an affiliated college of the University of Toronto, where he met his first wife Lois May Hardwick (not to be confused with the child star of the same name Lois Ann Hardwick), and graduated with a double major in engineering and drama. He played multi-millionaire Nigel Honeycut in the 2008 film Fool's Gold. Donald Sutherland Death Fact Check Donald is alive and kicking and is currently 87 years old. His role was well received by fans and critics. However, he actually had another passion which he almost pursued. And now they have a President in the United States who doesn't believe in oh, never mind.". A true character actor, Sutherland is one of Canada's most well-known names and will hopefully continue on being so long after his time. Kiefer Sutherland. Donald Sutherland CC; . This friendly fun talented actor originating from Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada has a slim body & oval face type. Donald Sutherland (Vernon L. Pinkley) - Still alive Trini Lopez (Pedro Jiminez) - Still alive Clint Walker (Samson Posey) - Still alive Stuart Cooper (Roscoe Lever) - Still alive Colin Maitland (Seth K. Sawyer) - Still alive THE GREAT ESCAPE James Garner (Hendley, The Scrounger) - Still alive Richard Attenborough (Bartlett, Big X) - Still alive An inductee of the Hollywood Walk of Fame and Canadian Walk of Fame, he also received a Canadian Academy Award for the drama film Threshold (1981). I still remember struggling with the idea of what to do, and ended up going to the movies one afternoon I didn't even know what was playing. in English Literature from Aurora College. [22], In 2018, Sutherland portrayed oil tycoon J. Paul Getty in the FX historical drama series Trust. He also campaigned for Barack Obama. He played the role of physician-hero Norman Bethune in two biographical films in 1977 and 1990. ", The Hunger Games is fantastical and action-packed, but Sutherland told the The Guardian that the political message of inequality behind it is something that should inspire audiences for change. Despite the severity of all of these past conditions, it was spinal meningitis that left the actor at deaths door. Your driver will be with you shortly. One of Hollywoods greatest performers, Donald Sutherland, is either living or dead. [33], Documents declassified in 2017 show that Sutherland was on the National Security Agency watchlist between 1971 and 1973 at the request of the Central Intelligence Agency because of his anti-war activities. He portrayed the president of a dystopian society in the film adaptations (2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015) of the Hunger Games series by Suzanne Collins. Except now is very much alive. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. "I have children, I have grandchildren, and the world that I have left them, and am going to leave them, is not one they'll be able to live in," he lamented. No barking Cerberus to wake me. I started to see jellyfish where jellyfish had never been before. His Near-Death Experience Discussed. His other television work included central roles in the series Commander in Chief (200506), Dirty Sexy Money (200709), and Crossing Lines (201315) and in the miniseries The Pillars of the Earth (2010). From that point, Sutherland launched a career that's spanned nearly six decades. I saw the blue tunnel, and I started going down it. READ MORE:Vitamin D supplements: The bathroom habit that could mean you've taken too much. [23], Sutherland plays the role of Mr. Harrigan in the 2022 Netflix film Mr. Harrigan's Phone written and directed by John Lee Hancock, based on the novella of the same name from the book If It Bleeds by Stephen King. But it didnt lead to steady or even good paying work. His earliest TV appearances were on shows like The Saint and Court Martial. Kelly's Heroes: Directed by Brian G. Hutton. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Express. He went on to star in some of the biggest films of all time, such as Jaws and Star Wars, and he continues to do so. A lot of celebrities do not know what to do with their money anymore in 2022. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The infected layers of my meninges had squeezed them so tightly that they no longer functioned in a familiar way.". Sutherland went on to work with Fellini in Casanova. The couple married in 1959, the first of Sutherlands three marriages, and divorced seven years later without any children. Everything was going to be alright," he recalled. It was around this time that Sutherland accepted the part that would catapult his career into stardom, starring as Hawkeye Pierce in the classic Robert Altman war comedy, M*A*S*H. The film, which also starred Elliot Gould and Tom Skerritt, proved to be a giant cultural and financial success, evoking surprise from even those who made the movie with its box office results. He won acclaim for his performance in the Italian director Bernardo Bertolucci's 1976 epic film 1900 and as the conflicted father in the Academy Award-winning family drama Ordinary People (1980), alongside Mary Tyler Moore and Timothy Hutton. He is 86-year-old as of this writing. Two years later Sutherland played a pot smoking professor in the John Landis comedy National Lampoons Animal House. But at least I was artistic! Being very tall, Sutherland has long since had a habit of slouching My first offer ever for a film was in 1962, Sutherland said to GQ magazine. He's nominated for Best Supporting Actor in a television show at the 2021 Golden Globes for his role in The Undoing and it's by no means Sutherland's first nomination. Born on July 17, 1935, in Saint John, New Brunswick, Sutherland had to cope with numerous serious illnesses when he was young, including rheumatic fever that was responsible for making him miss the entire fourth grade, hepatitis, and poliomyelitis. Symptoms can suddenly develop, and mainly include the following: Depending on the type of meningitis - either virtual or bacterial - complications and side effects of the condition may differ. Other shows followed, and in 1958 Sutherland graduated with dual degrees in engineering and drama. (MGM Studios/Archive Photos/Getty Images) "We had little campers out in a field near . I dug my feet in.". Sutherland also appeared in a number of television productions, and he earned an Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award as best performer in a supporting role for his turn in the made-for-TV movie Citizen X (1995), as the commanding officer on the trail of a Russian serial killer. He is the second son of Canadian actors Donald Sutherland and Francine Racette, brother of actor Angus Sutherland and Roeg Sutherland, and paternal half-brother of actor Kiefer Sutherland and his twin sister Rachel Sutherland. Sutherland married French Canadian actress Francine Racette in 1972, after meeting her on the set of the Canadian pioneer drama Alien Thunder. Beginning in 2012, Sutherland portrayed President Snow, the main antagonist of The Hunger Games film franchise, in The Hunger Games (2012), The Hunger Games: Catching Fire (2013), The Hunger Games: Mockingjay Part 1 (2014), and Part 2 (2015). All Rights Reserved. Multiple film critics and media outlets have cited him as one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination. In 1966, Sutherland appeared in the BBC TV play Lee Oswald-Assassin, playing a friend of Lee Harvey Oswald, Charles Givens (even though Givens himself was an African American). Donald Sutherland starred as structural engineer and designer Jerry O'Neill, who spent his retirement designing roller coasters. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Donald Sutherland is still alive. Working with [Federico Fellini on 'Casanova'], it was so sensual. He first rose to fame in The Dirty Dozen (1967), M*A*S*H (1970), Kelly's Heroes (1970) and Klute (1971). His breakout role, however, was Hawkeye Pierce, the lanky wisecracking and insubordinate surgeon in the satirical war classic M*A*S*H (1970). Sparks held various posts associated Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. ", Sutherland also praised Lawrence in an interview with The Telegraphin which he said, "she's a delivery system for truth. Donald Sutherland, actor (born at Saint John 17 July 1935). I came to Yugoslavia for a days filming and I was out for six weeks. On May 14, 1795, at the age of about 16, Donald entered the service of the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) as a Tailor. Sutherland found himself as a leading man throughout the 1970s in films such as the Venice-based psychological horror film Don't Look Now (1973), co-starring Julie Christie, a role which saw him nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor, the war film The Eagle Has Landed (1976), Federico Fellini's Casanova (1976) and the thriller Eye of the Needle (which was filmed on location on the Isle of Mull, West Scotland). Sort of," he continued. Sutherlands film choices have continued to vary, from the '90s into the next millennium. His maternal grandfather, Tommy Douglas, was a Scottish-born Canadian politician who was a Premier of Saskatchewan for over 17 years and led the national NDP party for almost 10. This was Sutherland's first Academy Award in six decades. In 1994, Sutherland played a software company's scheming CEO in Barry Levinson's drama Disclosure opposite Michael Douglas and Demi Moore, and in 1995 was cast as Maj. Gen. Donald McClintock in Wolfgang Petersen's Outbreak. The actor came down with the near-deadly infection while filming comedy war film Kellys Heroes in the 1970s, in which he played Sergeant Oddball. He later played oil baron J. Paul Getty in the anthology series Trust (2018), the first season of which concerned the 1973 kidnapping of Gettys grandson. A group of U.S. soldiers sneaks across enemy lines to get their hands on a secret stash of Nazi treasure. "I'll say it three times: climate, climate, climate," he shared. "But me, I needed the theater. After spending nearly 60 years in the acting profession it's hard to imagine Sutherland doing anything else. What You Don't Know About Donald Sutherland. As the story goes, the first play Sutherland ever saw was one he had a small role in: a student production of .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Edward Albees The Male Animal during his junior year. submissive. He seems firmly set against limiting his schedule. They didnt have antibiotics so I went into a coma, and they tell me that for a few seconds I died. Donald Sutherland is a Canadian actor by profession. Leveraging that success, Sutherland found more work, including a part in the Clint Eastwood comedy Kellys Heroes (1970). They took me to the hospitalI had spinal meningitis. In the midst of filming Donalds health took a sudden turn, leaving him in a coma and fighting for his life. Yellowstone creator Taylor Sheridan will be executive producing the new project, while Chad Feehan will be directing. Is Donald Sutherland Still Alive Or Dead? Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. We will respond to your inquiry in the following article. Shooter Season 4: Confirmed Release Date, Did The Show Finally Get Renewed? And no, he wasn't just off the set of a pirate movie. However, just watched Ad Astra and was shocked to find out he's very much alive. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.