how to tune gear ratios in drag racing

Almost every video game on the market today is powered by a game engine. They won the race, but if you were in the wrong geartrying to exit a corner, you had nothing. "Horsepower" as a figure is just a shorthand way of figuring torque at the wheels. "Shift before the car hits the rev limiter. Dragstrip Mustang. What you need to know about torque converters | A quick explanation, How Crack Checking and REM Polishing Can Better Prepare a Transmission for Track Use. Long Gears are useful if you are looking for max speed, but reduced . First Edition Hb (1998): 0-521-59330-1 First Edition Pb (1998): 0-521-59674-2. When that happens, I'd pick the option that forces fewer shifts. If you also want to get relatively good fuel economy, a 3.55 is a good compromise. luckily, some people have got what they believe to be the perfect setup and are kind enough to post the details online (a quick google search confirms this), If you truly want to find the best setup, im afraid trail and error on your part is required, Good luck :) oh and if you do find the ultimate setup, be sure to post it XD. Learn how to adjust toe, anti-squat, roll center, gear ratios, and much more, to get your ride to the finish line first. Sometimes there may be just two options, with the choices limited to a close-ratio or wide-ratio transmission. High Ratio = Short Gears. For ease, we'll round that off to 3.20. And all cars can be used for indy and ssr7, as long as you are racing equal cars. Cathedral, square and D-shaped port design heads are covered in terms of performance, as well as strength and reliability of the rotating assembly, block and other components. The simplest computer tune is boost tuning, which allows you to drop the PSI at certain RPMs. My Enzo spins until 95mph and has good acceleration. They only had a 350cc bike while the rest just brought out 500's. The only thing is that, those cars that has good acceleration or 4wd will have a huge advantage at a short straight, because the other one will just keep spinningThe GTR is good i guess, i use all kind of cars. Thats is because i dont want that much wheelspin when i launch. This process also shows how the common practice of rating engines by peak horsepower is relatively unimportant. Suspension tuning is more of an art than a science, and you will have to retune it as you increase the power of your car. The first is for a new large passenger aircraft, and the second for a new fighter aircraft. (The .003 just converts inches and minutes to mph.) Which pulleys should I be able to use on my engine swap? At this point, the serious racer might take his dyno torque curve and use a computer to convert it to thrust at the rear wheels in each possible gear ratio, then plot it against speed along with the bar charts of track speed. What positional accuracy (ie, arc seconds) is necessary to view Saturn, Uranus, beyond? If you try to apply these high forces at low speeds, you generate wheel spin. The exceptions to this are the new of 6-, 8-, and now 10-speed automatics, but these transmissions have not found their way into the mainstream as yet, so we'll leave them out of this discussion for the moment and focus on the manuals. So, the taller tire will effectively reduce the gear ratio from a 4.10:1 to a 3.80:1, or a . Plotting speed bars at redline in all four gears for our different ratios produces this spread. This generally makes a small difference unless you shift the way a massive amount. Last edited by Roasted Bunny ; Dec 10, 2016 @ 2:13am. This will depend on your car and what kind of start you want. Finally, if there are few or no options for the transmission, then hopefully at least the final drive can be changed to suit different tracks. To find the ideal gear ratio for drag racing use your RPM at peak HP. The top two lines on the Pi Research data acquisition printout represent the rpm for the two cars. Gear ratio selection is a whole lot easier when your speed range is much narrower and much lower. On tracks shorter than 132 feet, a lower-tooth pinion may offer an advantage. Guide on how to tune your transmission (gears) in No Limit Drag Racing 2.0.VIDEO MUSIC:"CONDEMNED": https://youtu.be/Rnmf0Ry2MbM''Changes'': https://youtu.be. However, when ratios are to be selected to fit the torque of a modified engine, or to meet the requirements of a particular road racing courses turn speeds, then it helps to have a wider selection. Where you dragging? The 60-foot times were exactly the same for both transmissions, and no other changes were made. The key is to find the best balance of acceleration, top speed, and tire grip. This gear should be set a bit lower than the third gear, so set it around 0.3-0.5. If anyone who decides to be stupid like I did with all 3* performance parts in the Delray Custom, you can use my gearbox settings with any car, if the Aston Martin V12 Vantage 7-speed gear ratios don't work well and your is possessed like mine was, just use my gear settings. If the rear is too high, though, then the front end could pop off the ground during lunch, causing you to do a wheelie or flip over. This can add just enough to your time that you can win some tough races that you would have otherwise lost. Then you would want a higher differential ratio that was 6000 divided by 6500, multiplied by your existing ratio. The only exception is if a class the user intends to race requires it to be less. It has eight possible gear ratio combinations. Unfortunately I don't own this car on the game to give you my personal settings, but here are some tips extracted from The Dro's site, but edited by me: Setting it to 100%-110% seems to have good results. Example: 1st Gear set to around 3.4 while 2nd gear is set to around 2.8. Adjust following gears as in p.4. Determine if you need to tune gears. Should I re-do this cinched PEX connection? Each car has different caracteristics, so different settings would apply for each car. number than first gear, but not too much. All you have to do is to go to the upgrade store and purchase what you want under the Tuning tab, and youll be able to control nearly everything about the car. Right away, you can see that the wide-ratio option is overgeared for this tracks top speed and also has a big rpm drop between second and third. These, and many other questions are examined in this all-new color update of a perennial best-seller. You'll see first through sixth, ending with rear, and a bunch of bars and numbers. 2: Press "Reset To Default". With the advent of 8- and 10-speed GM automatic transmissions, the close-ratio approach is taken to the next level. The 10-speed was quicker by nearly two tenths of a second, and was 1.5 mph faster. You can change tire diameter, but this usually has a minor effect on gear ratio and a major effect on handling and ride height. Gotcha, all good points. We'll start with a look at the simple side of gear ratios. (iOS/Android): All Classic and Challenge Answers and Solutions: Full Walkthrough (UPDATED), Active Promo Codes for Survivor!.io: The Full List and How to Redeem Them, Active Promo Codes for Genshin Impact: The Full List and How to Redeem Them, Punch Kick Duck: Tips, Cheats, Tricks, and Strategy Guide. Thats why i wrote that i use to make my front a little bit higher for top speed. You can also see that the longer gearbox does catch up dramatically when the other box is shifted, but the gain back isnt enough to make up for the loss from being out of the powerband. At this track and with this application, the close-ratio box produces the faster laps, even though a little more shifting is required. Why should the first gear be any different for indy and ssr7? If you have a five-speed box, then you want to select the five ratios that would give you the maximum area under their curves in the shaded area. As i have written before, the concept of 1/4 mile and ssr7 is the same, only thing is you are making the gears longer for ssr7 to hit a decent and competitive speed, while beeing able to come there in a short ammount of time. The attributes of Roots-type and centrifugal-type superchargers as well as turbochargers are extensively discussed to establish a solid base of knowledge. Wheelie bar should be modified slightly and even then only if ou have a wheelie bar. The final part of the book focuses on modifying specific engines: American V8s, Porsche 911, Volkswagen Air-cooled and Water-cooled, Cosworth BDA, Formula Ford 1600, Datsun 4- and 6-cylinder, and Mazda rotary engines. Although this is a limited exercise, we can still study the compromises forever without reaching the optimum solution, which is why pros want a quick-change trans with many options in each gear. What's that worth? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Was Aristarchus the first to propose heliocentrism? I'm playing drag racing in which I've purchased tuning of cars but I don't know what's the exact settings. Suitable for students, hobbyists, and independent developers, this no-nonsense book helps fine tune an understanding of solid engine design and implementation for creating games that sell. 1. High-performance enthusiasts quickly gravitated to the wide range of Gen III and IV LS engines that followed, and these engines were transplanted into hot rods, muscle cars, sports cars, and many other vehicles. Another thing to take note of is that second gear should be a lower So if you have a Ford Mustang with a broad powerband and a transmission that takes a moment to shift; it probably isnt worth it to tighten up those ratios, he adds. When all of this happens, you have to decide whether to just dump the car and replace it, or add some new life to your old car by rebuilding the engine. (I made it so the screenshot would never get deleted), (Updated Side Note: If you find the car redlining at the 6th or 7th gear, just adjust the 6th or 7th gears ratio to find the sweet spot, where your cars max speed stops climbing). Tune up! So when looking at how close you want your gears, the width of your powerband is very key. While the gear ratios are part of the story, how much abuse those units can take also needs to be considered. Arqade is a question and answer site for passionate videogamers on all platforms. The higher the gear ratio number, the "shorter" the ratioyour truck will have less top speed, but stronger acceleration. *There are actually three different ratios available in this transmission. It all depends on how farand how fastyou want to go. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. All You can do is line it back up and run again. (These kinds of gears are also used to lower the driveshaft centerline.) Higher can be better but lower can help reduce twitchiness. The suspension is also the same, but on ssr7 cars the front is a litle bit higher (so i can hit higher top speed, and then shorten my gears even more). Wheel spin is only beneficial when the friction coefficient of the tires while spinning is greater than the engine's power, so in an Enzo, maybe off the line, (when RPM's would be very low) and that's it. The slope of the line indicates how fast it reaches that red line shift point. Pinion gears with 25-29 teeth are for speed runs and drag strip use only, not general driving. Start off by tapping the first gear down the most, and tapping the next gears down slightly less (such as fifteen taps for first, 10 for second, 9 for third, etc). Take the resulting number and add "1" to it. Watch as David Freiburger, Steve Dulcich, and Steve Brule strap a ProCharger centrifugal supercharger to a bone-stock Chevy 350 bottom end and keep stepping up the boost to find the breaking point. I figure it should stay in 1st whole autocross. The simple formula for figuring out our cruise rpm at 70 mph looks like this: This rpm is a little steep for highway cruising. One of the more obvious things that you can tune is your ride height in the front end the rear. Full-size or RC, selecting the correct gear ratio is critical to drag-racing success. RPM's are at 8 - 9 thousand. The 3.73:1 gear (assuming the tire size stays the same) barely slows the e.t. If higher, how much? 1: Go to "Transmission Settings" on the car your tuning. Realistically, if we add a taller tire, it would offer better grip with a taller footprint, and perhaps the 60-foot might have been quicker. Feb 25, 2011. Turn 5, the middle of the graph, represents exiting the laces of the Boot at Watkins Glen and heading toward the toe of the Boot, our driver notes. Again, depending on what car you have will depend on which setting this gear will have. Wheel spin happens when the forces applied at the contact patch exceeds the tyres grip. Here is a down-and-dirty way of picking the best gearing for a particular car from three choices: 3.07:1 final drive with a wide-ratio transmission, a 3.07:1 final drive with a close-ratio transmission, and a 3.36:1 final drive with a close-ratio transmission. Wheelie bars wont be necessary until youre launching so quickly that you cant keep the front wheels on the ground. Visually you can see the issue on the chart. Sign up for a free trial to MotorTrend+ today. The simple answer for selecting the best gear ratios is to find the ones that make the driver happy, partly by minimizing the number of shifts, but more importantly by minimizing the lap times. Chapters cover: Valves and camshafts; Camshaft chain belt and gear train drives; Engine balance and vibration; Combustion chamber design and engine performance; Induction and exhaust systems; Supercharging systems; Carburetted fuel systems; Petrol injection systems; Ignition systems; Engine testing equipment; Diesel in-line fuel injection pump systems; Diesel rotary and unit injector fuel injection pump systems; Emission control; Cooling and lubrication systems; and Alternative power sources. Say, for example,due to regs restrictions your peak horsepower is at 7400 and falls off fairly quickly, but the engine is fully capable of spinning to 9,000 w/o damage (though it ain't doin' much up there)? This is a seven-speed manual that uses a wet, dual-clutch arrangement in a housing that looks like a torque converter. Say you were going 500 rpm over a 6000 rpm recommended limit. It's a complex subject, but when using overdrive in a high-speed situation, you must consider something called critical speed. Really Cool Cars Pictures Top Of The Line Sports Car Porsche is big on heritage and continuity, and a hint on model positioning for the production 2020 porsche taycan suggests that on the way to the future, the sports-car maker may not be , Your email address will not be published. The book covers virtually all configurations of commercially-produced engines, and features the latest engine technology - - including up-to-date coverage of electronic engine management and exhaust emission control. In that case, what you might want to do is install a slightly higher differential ratio (or a lower numbersee the semantics sidebar). Will Cleveland heads fit on my Windsor block? car first, so your car is capable of gripping better during take-off. To achiever lower gearing (a numerically higher ratio), install a larger spur gear. ODR = (26 / 28) 4.10. Find setups and tuning guides for RC drag racing. But that's just the rear-axle ratiowe also have multiplication of engine torque by the transmission ratio to consider. Or, if you even have a single channel of data, just record your speed while youre at wide open throttle. You can choose which RPM the nitrous kicks in at in each individual gear. At 6,500 rpm the rpm drops to a higher 5,070 rpm. The main reason to change gear ratios is to prevent traction loss at launch, but also, different gear ratios work better for different races. Duet Cats Tips, Cheats, Tricks, and Strategy Guide, MONOPOLY GO! The split between third (1.57:1) and fourth (1.23:1) is only 22 percentcloser by a significant margin. Posted on Published: 20161227- Last updated: 20190517. The math works out as 1.28 / 1.89 = 0.677, a 32.3-percent rpm-drop. zDuSsJK9owpDWa8GO9fzDfseiyz4I70TFehvQ65lheUTe4xK27lJFdlcruA1SsCq. Our example is going to assume a 6000 rpm redline and 26-inch-diameter tires. We'll use our 4.10 rear-axle ratio and the 2.48 first-gear ratio of the popular GM TH400 automatic (ignoring the multiplication factor of a typical torque converter to keep things simple), to demonstrate. All rights reserved. The minimum corner speed for an autocrosser probably isnt a relevant selection criteria here, because with lots of excess power at lower speeds, you cant use full power for much of the turn, and therefore gearing is relatively unimportant. Many drivers who have these kinds of boxes either power shift without letting up on the throttle, or only use the clutch for standing starts. Gearing for race cars is pretty simple, but track dependent. This allows you to decrease power at certain speeds, making it easier to gain traction when you might have previously just spun the tires. The torque capacity of this unit is sufficient to live behind 3,800-pound Drag Week cars running in the 7s. Thought differently, should you shoot for the expected top speed to coincide with peak horsepower? Tips, Cheats, Tricks, and Strategy Guide, ACE: Space Shooter Tips, Cheats, Tricks, and Strategy Guide. This method minimizes the number of shifts per lap. In Part 2 of our Drag Slash tuning series, well discuss the two gear ratios included with the car, how they impact performance, and considerations for choosing other gear ratios to suit the way you want to drive your Drag Slash. Tips, Cheats, Tricks, and Strategy Guide, ACE: Space Shooter Tips, Cheats, Tricks, and Strategy Guide.

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how to tune gear ratios in drag racing