Travel Advisory: El Salvador - Level 2 (Exercise Increased Caution), Central America Natural Disaster Emergency Planning: OSAC Guidance and Resources. The law specifies 30 reasons for which an employer may terminate a workers contract without triggering any additional responsibilities, including consistent negligence, leaking private company information, or committing immoral acts while on duty. There are close to 2,000 tremors in the WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Courts also may impose additional fines in cases in which the perpetrator held a position of trust or authority over the victim. One of the women, Sara Rogel, received early parole, and the Second Court of Penitentiary Surveillance in Cojutepeque, Cuscatlan Department, released her from prison on June 7. Salvador. Allegations of corruption among labor inspectors continued. Attorney General Delgado also issued arrest warrants for four more government officials, including former president Salvador Sanchez Ceren, who left the country in December 2020 and became a citizen of Nicaragua on July 30. should contact OSACs Latin America Team with any questions. well-armed street gangs MS-13 (Mara Salvatrucha) El Salvador has concerns regarding ATM/credit card crime, including at well-known restaurants, hotels, gas stations, and retailers. Armed robberies accounted for 14% of all reported property crimes. Recent regulatory changes that established price limits for The law mandates that full-time employees receive pay for an eight-hour day of rest in addition to the 44-hour normal workweek. For more information, review OSACs Report, Security in Transit: Airplanes, Public Transport, and Overnights. Consequently, it is common for Salvadorans to include their photo, national ID number, date of birth, address, and other personal information on resumes and other documents. The government sets the minimum wage, which varies by sector. Except in some very rural locations, police are generally and, in a country with limited resources and a high crime rate, IPR cases do PDDH deputy attorney Beatriz Campos said most of the deaths were due to chronic diseases, including kidney failure, respiratory diseases, and HIV. Lesbian women said their gynecologists only focused on HIV or other sexually transmitted diseases when they learned that their patients were lesbian instead of spending time treating routine gynecological issues. In some cases the countrys high crime rate undermined acceptable conditions of work as well as workers psychological and physical health. Among the recipients of the alert were members of the Institute of Human Rights of the Central American University, Cristosal, and the Democracy, Transparency and Justice Foundation as well as journalists fromEl Faro,LaPrensa Grafica,El Diario de Hoy,Disruptiva Magazine,Gato Encerradomagazine,Diario El Mundo, and independent journalists. Beginning in June 2020, the government withheld funding to the municipalities through the Social Development Fund, citing lack of funds due to the pandemic. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage:The legal minimum age for marriage is 18. El Salvador suffers a major earthquake approximately every 10 years. Laws against rape were not effectively enforced. in combating home invasion. Homicides are not uniform across the country. with disabilities. No hospitals or medical offices will bill U.S. insurance According to relatives, PNC officers arrived at the house to arrest the two brothers who had outstanding warrants, and the brothers fled with rifles when they saw the police officers. The law allows up to six months for investigation of serious crimes before requiring either a trial or dismissal of the case; this period may be extended by an appeals court. See the Department of StatesInternational Religious Freedom Reportathttps://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. and 18th Street (Barrio 18) being the Independent Monitoring:The prison system was closed to visits during the year, allowing only employees to enter. Guide to ATM Skimmers & Fraud, Best Practices for Maximizing Review OSACs report, Security In Transit: When the priest slowed down to ask for directions, gang members surrounded his vehicle and demanded to know why he was in their neighborhood. The president denied threatening journalists and dismissed accusations he was stifling freedom of the press. U.S. citizen Recognizing the threat posed by MS-13, Ombudsman has proactively condemned attacks against the LGBTI+ community. In 2020 extortion victims totaled 1,345 for the entire year, in which five months were mandatory national lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic. If the Ministry of Labor denies registration, the law prohibits any attempt to organize for up to six months following the denial. Political Parties and Political Participation:While the law prohibits public officials from campaigning in elections, the provision was not consistently enforced. for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some It is often quicker for people to transport themselves by private vehicle. for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. specific crimes and traffic enforcement, anti-gang, civil disturbance, VIP The Ministry of Labor did not report on forced labor; however, it increased investigations. Build the strongest argument relying on authoritative content, attorney-editor expertise, and industry defining technology. only one national police service: The Policia El services are more readily available in the capital city than in outlying areas, A report by Association Communicating and Training Trans Women in El Salvador (COMCAVIS Trans) found that gangs were responsible for nearly two-thirds of the violence against the LGBTQI+ community. Disability advocates said that this low percentage was due to the lack of ramps and other accommodations for students with disabilities. Security on Public Wi-Fi, Traveling with Mobile Many prisons and detention facilities supply only the bare minimum of basic necessities. The PNC also has a number of specialized units that investigate specific crimes and traffic enforcement, anti-gang, civil disturbance, VIP protection, and other special operations units. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction athttps://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html. Prison sentences for convicted traffickers stipulate imprisonment from 16 to 20 years. Your session will expire soon and log you out. The president defended the votes, claiming the Legislative Assembly had the authority to do this according to the constitution. Internet trolling and other disreputable practices occur, but there is little Water?, Shaken: The Donts of The law requires the Attorney Generals Office to prosecute rape cases whether or not the victim presses charges, and the law does not permit the victim to withdraw the criminal charge. El Salvador has long had one of the highest rates of violent crime in the world. Convicted inmates and pretrial detainees were sometimes held in the same prison cells. In addition the budget approved by the Legislative Assembly for the PDDH in the coming year was again significantly cut. Homicides accounted for 10% of all categorized rains forced the government to close schools nationwide for several days. resources to enforce these prohibitions effectively. Review On July 6, the General Directorate of Migration and Foreigners (DGME) denied a work permit to Mexican journalist Daniel Lizarraga ofEl Farobecause he allegedly could not prove that he was a journalist. cases reported to the Embassy involve the loss of a U.S. passport during a On July 22, the PNC arrested five former government officials on charges of illicit enrichment for having received illegal side payments that exceeded their salaries authorized by law. Browse an unrivalled portfolio of real-time and historical market data and insights from worldwide sources and experts. The law prohibits compulsory overtime for all workers other than domestic employees, such as maids and gardeners, who are obligated to work on holidays if their employer makes this request. WebFESPADs April 2021 report on the situation of disappearances stated that disappearances are a criminal phenomenon that happens in all departments and the vast majority of Many are seeking missing mothers, sisters and daughters. The government, however, does not allocate sufficient Please note that all OSAC products are for internal U.S. private sector security purposes only. Passing on REUTERS/Jose Cabezas. Observers noted that political and economic conditions prior to the elections may have been instrumental in swaying public support towards the Nuevas Ideas party, thus creating an unfair advantage for Nuevas Ideas candidates. Vulnerable Populations; this agency employs prosecutors specially trained to Privately high unemployment and generally low wages, and comparatively high housing Before the February elections, the government failed to provide campaign finances to all political candidates as required by law, severely limiting the ability of the opposition parties to advertise their candidates. Neighbors called police when they heard Palomo's screams on the night of May 7 as she fled the home only to be overtaken by Osorio, who allegedly hit her in the head with a metal pipe and dragged her back inside. At times, individuals pose as delivery people or country per year. Britain's Prince William and his wife Kate released a new photograph of Princess Charlotte, the granddaughter of King Charles, on Monday, the day before her eighth birthday. demonstrations are peaceful, they can turn violent. Violent, well-armed street gangs 18th Street (, ) being the largest are dispersed throughout El Salvador. and IPR by conducting raids against distributors and manufacturers of pirated Additional Details Publication Type recreational opportunities. Significant delays during The newspaper disputed the finding, saying it was an attempt by the government to again harass and threaten the organization, and it vowed to fight the finding in court if needed. While (Closed on U.S. and Salvadoran holidays. Find contact information for available medical services and available companies. The law requires parents to register a child within 15 days of birth or pay a small fine. Review OSACs The law prohibits workers from appealing a government decision declaring a strike illegal. For travel to the United States on a temporary basis, including tourism, temporary employment, study and exchange. Local, Regional, and International Terrorism Threats/Concerns. Defendants have the right to be present in court (except in virtual trials; see below), question witnesses, and present witnesses and evidence. According to the ministry, from January through August 2020, officials conducted 220 child labor inspections in the formal sector and found no minors working. Refrain from driving outside the capital after dark, for personal security and traffic safety reasons. U.S. Embassy in San Salvador. OSAC encourages travelers to use overseas. Medicines often have a different brand name and are frequently more expensive than in the U.S. they are primarily involved in retail street-level drug sales. According to the PDDH, many prisons had inadequate sanitation, potable water, ventilation, temperature control, medical care, and lighting. to the death of one person. Vulnerable Populations; this agency employs prosecutors specially trained to Osorio had a history of violence. Passing on blind corners and over hills is common. These cases took place next to residential areas known for their affluence. In those cases, after the jury determines innocence or guilt, a panel of judges decides the sentence. and kidnapping. The constitution requires a written warrant of arrest except in cases where an individual is caught in the act of committing a crime. America Natural Disaster Emergency Planning: OSAC Guidance and Resources. international health insurance before traveling internationally. Unions experienced lengthy delays by the Ministry of Labor in processing their credentials, some facing up to eight months when it previously took a maximum of two months. The Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court is responsible for addressing these types of cases. Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking illegal drugs are strict; convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and fines. CHALCHUAPA, El Salvador, July 19 (Reuters) - Neighbors knew something was wrong in that squat green house when a young woman's screams pierced the quiet of their neighborhood in Chalchuapa, a small town about 80 kilometers (50 miles) from San Salvador, this nation's capital. The Prosecutors Office handled the case as a quarrel between gangs and not as a crime related to gender identity of the victims, and as a result the Prosecutors Office did not categorize the homicides as hate crimes. The PNC also has a number of specialized units that investigate trey lance draft class. After the killing of a bus employee on July 2, there was a seven-day work stoppage of public buses on Route 151 in San Jose Villanueva, La Libertad Department, forcing approximately 5,000 persons who used the 24 buses on the route to walk or find more costly detours.
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