Zhao, A., Li, D., Wang, Y., Sui, C. & Cao, Y. Acta Hortic.840, 259262 (2008). This period has lasted for over 70 years. After 1995, research on jujube tissue culture increased rapidly, and tissue culture with stem tips, stem segments, leaves, anthers, embryos, and cotyledons as explants were all successful83,86,87,99,100. They rely on increased chemical input and are not environmentally friendly. var. Use the Previous and Next buttons to navigate the slides or the slide controller buttons at the end to navigate through each slide. Its fruit is smooth and bright, like a large red pearl. Liu, M. Advances in taxonomy study on the genus Ziziphus. Roman. and Ziziphus acidojujuba Cheng et Liu as the proper scientific names for the jujube genus, the jujube and the sour jujube, respectively10,65,66,67,68,69. PLoS ONE9, e109850 (2014). - 148.251.123.50. Zhao, Z., Liu, M. & Tu, P. A bioactive polysaccharide isolated from the fruits of Chinese jujube. For successful grafting there are five important requirements: Plastic house and Chinese solar greenhouse cultivation (a plastic house with thick back wall as a thermal mass) have been successful in North China and have formed large-scale production regions of over 10,000ha in Dali County in Shaanxi Province and Linyi County in Shanxi Province in China. Liu, M. et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-013-9609-x. Xue, M., Wang, Li., Zhang, J. Zhang, W., Rao, J., Li, K., Li, W. & Wu, Y. Perdurans; only jujube and sour jujube originating from China and Z. lotus L., native to the Mediterranean, belong to Section Ziziphus due to their deciduous bearing shoots. performed reference collection and analysis. Liu, M. et al. J. Tarim. This technique has become a common practice in fresh jujube production. Commun.42, 221224 (2006). Asian J. Chem.23, 39893992 (2011). For Ecol Manag 16:269279, Mead R, Willey RW (1980) The concept of a land equivalent ratio and advantages in yields from intercropping. & Meng, X. Actuality and development of jujube grader. Eleven jujube cultivars were recorded in Erya, written 2600 YA. Twenty-four million years ago, jujube trees appeared in Northern China10. Zhang, C., Bian, Y., Hou, S. & Li, X. Several high-density genetic linkage maps have been constructed based on segregation populations of JMS2Xing16, DongzaoLinyilizao, DongzaoJinsi 4, and DongzaoYinshanhong17,90,91,92. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Wang, H. et al. 31121062). Shi, Y. et al. However, the Rhamnaceae family was moved to the Rosales order in the APG III Angiosperm Phylogeny Group Classification based on chloroplast DNA sequencing (Angiosperm Phylogeny Group III, 2009), which was further confirmed by phylogenic studies on the genome-sequenced plant species using 390 shared genes64. Genomes12, 110 (2016). Identifying the genetic diversity, genetic structure and a core collection of Ziziphus jujuba Mill. in subtropical and tropical regions. The modern jujube industry development period (1949present). Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. BMC Genom.20, 464 (2019). Jujube fruit can become a part of international markets and a future popular superfruit. var. It can grow and bear well where normal grain, cotton, oil crops, vegetables, and fruit trees cannot survive. Solar greenhouse cultivation techniques for table cultivars of Chinese jujube in Taihang mountain area. Wang, L. et al. It was revealed that jujube has very strong resistance to abiotic stress, including drought, barren soils, and saline and alkali conditions. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Kor. Jujube breeding has a long history. in Hetian, south Xinjiang province, northwest China. Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding (2019). showed that the percentage of healthy fruit and the edible rate of Dongzao jujube stored at 2C for 100 days were 7.4% and 20.2% higher than those of jujube stored at 0C125. The domestication period (late Neolithic to the Shang Dynasty3000 YA). According to the authors investigation in Iran, all the jujube trees that were hundreds of years old were located at key sites on the ancient Silk Road, and Iranian scholars report that the jujube was introduced from China. Lizao on Ziziphus rootstock) tree plantations have been planted densely to increase income, with a spacing of 3 m between tree rows and 2 m between trees in rows. This method can produce cross and reciprocal-cross hybrids at the same time85. Cymosiflora Cheng et Liu and Ser. Sin.41, 21152124 (2014). Univ. . In the last 30 years, various new products, such as jujube juice, jujube powder, jujube slices, jujube tea, jujube beer, jujube essence, and jujube pigment, have been developed149. Genome size variation within species of Chinese jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) Exploration and practice of a next generation cultivation system for Chinese jujube characterized by labor- saving, safety, high-quality and high-profit. Research content should be more systematic and cover both micro- and macro-issues. They are not particular about soil pH, but do need to be planted in full sun. Spectr. for jujube products to respond to the demands of different international markets and especially of large distribution channels. jujube, either of two species of small spiny trees of the genus Ziziphus (family Rhamnaceae) and their fruit. In 4th International Jujube Symposium, XXX International Horticultural Congress, Istanbul, Turkey (International Horticultural Congress, Istanbul, Turkey, 2018) (in press). More than 90% of jujube production is concentrated in six provinces, namely, Xinjiang, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Henan. Zhao, Z. et al. They don't have much need for fertilizers, and just some mulching with organic matter will do an excellent job of feeding your Jujube tree once it's a few years old. However, until the end of the 20th century, the breeding techniques for Chinese jujube had been mainly focused on selection from seedlings, bud mutants, and local germplasm, even though some new techniques had been incorporated into selection breeding, such as marker-assisted identification and standardized techniques. 3. Plant Prot.1, 9297 (2013). Roots in each plot were sampled vertically by auger to a depth of 100 cm at 20-cm intervals and horizontally . in Chinese Dates a Traditional Functional Food (eds Liu, D., Ye, X. It has multiple uses as a fresh or dried fruit, processing material, traditional Chinese medicine, celebratory food, health product, and a representative of native Chinese products. & Liu, M. Embryo abortion and young embryo culture of Chinese jujube. In addition, 11 jujube cultivars were recorded in Erya, a book written 2600 years ago. Cross-breeding, the most powerful breeding method for fruit trees, has not been successfully utilized in jujube. Sin.43, 966974 (2016). Agrofor Syst 74:163172, Lin QY, Xing LF, Li PY, Ding XT, Duan ZA (2000) Recounting and reviewing on the scientific research literature for intercropping system of jujube and crops in China. Starting with a superhigh density (0.5m1.0m), the density is gradually decreased to 1.01.5m4.0m. This new model obtains good yields (58t/ha) in the year of grafting (Fig. Chara cterization of a pectic polysaccharide from the fruit of Ziziphus jujuba. Chenguang, a new tetraploid Chinese jujube cultivar. The historical and current research progress on jujubea superfruit for the future. proposed that they could be treated as two different species, Z. jujuba Mill. Regarding the taxonomic relationship between jujube and sour jujube (Z acidojujuba Cheng et LiuZ. spinosa Hu), four viewpoints have been reported66, i.e., that they are the same species, that jujube is a variety of sour jujube, that sour jujube is a variety of jujube, or that they are two different species. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. 41, 8285 (2005). Yangling: Northwest A&F University (2014). spinosa enhances salt tolerance conferred by active, diverse stress responses. (5) Macroscopic research on jujube is still quite weak, and the existing studies in nontraditional fields such as ecological and cultural studies and the integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries are insufficient. It only takes 10 days to differentiate flowers whenever there is new shoot growth1. & Li, Q. The roots of both intercropped wheat and jujube had less root length density (RLD) at all soil depths than those of sole wheat and jujube trees. The traditional production region formation period (Zhou DynastyHan Dynasty, or 1000 BCE1 CE). Research is lagging and does not match the demand from industry in some countries. and wild jujube (Ziziphus acidojujuba). The tree can be propagated by seed or root sprout. Acquirement of endosperm triploid and its biology and cytology 1978-1984. Qi, J. et al. Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding (2006). BMC Genom.20, 568 (2019). In this agroforestry system the jujube trees are grown simultaneously with wheat for 240-260 days. Bring to a moderate boil and simmer for 20 minutes, let cool, then boil for another 20 minutes. (2) The modern and highly efficient breeding system is still not fully established, and it is difficult to meet the demands of accelerated cultivar development. Optimization of extraction conditions of -carotene in Chinese jujube fruits. Development of chloroplast microsatellite markers and analysis of chloroplast diversity in Chinese jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) J. Polym. Genome sequencing is the golden key to unlocking the genetic code of life. Morphological, cytological and nutritional changes of autotetraploid compared to its diploid counterpart in Chinese jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.). Univ. The basic ideas for jujube research in the future are as follows: serve the producers, consumers, marketers, government, and society at the same time; learn from experiences with other fruit trees; align with modern global agricultural development, including the reduction of chemical pesticides and environmentally friendly approaches153; carry out innovative research in various fields, multiple levels, and through whole industrial chains; and strongly support the advancement of science and technology for the jujube industry in the new era. A taxonomic study on Chinese jujube and wild jujube. The house that backs up to my house never had sprinklers in . In the Book of Songs, published 3000 YA, it is clearly mentioned that jujubes were already widely cultivated in China. Planta248, 11871199 (2018). In addition, due to the economic decline of the comparative benefits of jujube, jujube witches broom is becoming serious again in orchards due to poor management.