True most children and adolescents who engage in antisocial behavior . Relat. b. true love. Psychol. The more costs a marriage partner inflicts on a person, the less satisfied one generally is with the marriage and with the marriage partner. 111. J. 23. The minimum number of members required in a traditional nuclear family is. Morticia and Gomez are getting married. He referred to this as leading _____ lives., The family systems approach to understanding families suggests that, Before the family systems perspective, the major focus of developmentalists who studied the family was on _____ relationships. The traditional nuclear family consists of. Over the same period, the share of adults who are living with an unmarried partner has risen from 3% to 7%. Marriage Fam. 80-year-old Nick, whose dementia makes her disruptive and who engages in socially inappropriate behavior, Will and Grace are a romantically involved but unmarried couple living together. c.just hang out in the park; go on a joyride. c. level off. Baby Alice smiling and her dad, Mel, who upon seeing the smile, giving her some candy. All participants took part in the study on a voluntary basis and provided an informed consent. Hofstede, G. (2001). b. a. 3, 259268. Importantly, age should be examined as a predictor of marital satisfaction with respect to the duration of the marriage. d. gauntlet. Grandpa Sylvester loves spending time going to professional wrestling events with his grandson Elmer. In all societies, the physical and cognitive problems that become more common in the course of late adulthood often contribute to __________. 39, 109123. sexual attraction. c. gender roles. (1997). 16, 2537. Jayme and Joshua's family is best termed a(n) ___ family. This is an important finding as marital satisfaction is positively correlated with psychological well-being, physical health, and financial well-being for both spouses (Proulx, Helms, & Buehler, 2007; Stutzer & Frey, 2006; Waite & Gallagher, 2000). doi: 10.2307/1387856, Crane, D. R., Middleton, K. C., and Bean, R. A. This knowledge should encourage most couples to look to the future with a degree of optimism. Despite the . d. People get more pleasure from playing the game than from winning the prize. Depression has been proven to be one of the most common health issues among college students (Ibrahim et al., 2013).Medical students have a higher rate of depression than students from other specialties (Iorga et al., 2018) or the general population (Brenneisen Mayer et al., 2016).In a systematic review, medical students were reported to be at high risk of depression, with a . a. feminization of love. The cluster sampling method was applied for choosing participants. Relat. a. Alley Corporation recently organized. When interviewed about the impact of parenthood on their lives, most parents emphasize the. a. d. in words. Compared to previously published cross-cultural studies, the present data set has a number of distinctive features: (1) our data set involves thousands (N = 7,178) of participants allowing large-scale analyses; (2) we considered five different regions of the world, some of which have only been included in a handful of previous studies (e.g., Onyishi et al., 2012); (3) all participants filled in the same questionnaires and almost all of them followed the same procedures; (4) all participants took part in the study in the same years (2012-2013) to control for any temporal effects; and (5) we measured many variables previously shown to correlate with marital satisfaction. The data discussed in this manuscript have been deposited in Figshare repository and is accessible through the following hyperlink: https://figshare.com/s/d2bd33a9605a3a204881 under the name: Marital, Sex, Age, Marriage Duration, Religion, Number of Children, Economic Status, Education, and Collectivistic Values: Data from 33 Countries. The deposit contains two files: (1) Marital satisfaction_Data, a xlsx file containing the raw data, and (2) Marital satisfaction_Questionnaire, a doc file containing the questionnaire, along with an exhaustive description of the column labels in the dataset. PS and AS coordinated the project. Couples who engage in cohabitation before marriage tend to. d. Men are less likely than women to believe that "true love lasts forever.". 44, 299315. mother, father, and one or more children. marital is designed to help good relationships become better The dataset is introduced in order to supplement previous studies conducted typically on Westernized samples. Participation in leisure activities during retirement tends to result in declines in satisfaction c. Part-time employment following retirement can be the result of a desire to stay connected to one's former life/career d. Retiree . Detailed place of the study, recruitment strategy and form of the study. 80 year old Nick, whose dementia makes him disruptive and who engages in socially inappropriate behavior. Wife is more satisfied with marriage than husband during pregnancy: gets a lot of attention and gets along better with family members (i.e., mother, mother-in-law). HDFS 202 typically the result of lack of communication, emotional fulfillment, or compatibility. J. Marr. a. Behav. In an intrinsic marriage, if the love or passion cools, there . Will will become more involved in caring for the children. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1983.53.2.583, Schumm, W. R., Webb, F. J., and Bollman, S. R. (1998). True b. decreased. optimization. No matter how the construct of marital satisfaction is defined, the same general trend is observed -marital satisfaction tends to decline with age. However, in some studies, age was found to be negatively related to marital satisfaction (e.g., Lee and Shehan, 1989). 118, 334. Relig. False. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of traditional gender roles? Women are more likely to express love verbally, while men are more likely to express love In the United States, at age 65, the largest group consists of. More recent data tends to show, at least in biological males, that t levels are fairly consistent throughout the day. A satisfactory marital relationship brings several benefits to the individual, such as a high quality of life and emotional health (Ferro et al., 2019).Men tend to report higher levels of marital satisfaction than women (Jackson et al., 2014), although this difference is not consistent in all studies (Belsky et al., 1991; deMontigny et al., 2013; Kim, 2010; Liu & Wang, 2015). True b. robust Which item tends to increase in older married couples? True b. problems. All subjects gave written informed consent in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. d. do not know how to introduce themselves to someone of a different class. b. The switch from parent as caregiver to child as caregiver best describes, Though Wilma is Pebbles's mother, due to a chronic illness, Pebbles now has to take almost total care for her aging mother. In general, higher . A foreign country begins exporting the product in high volume? In general, marital quality tends to gradually decline during the first years of marriage for most couples (Karney and Bradbury 1997; Kurdek 1998). Provides for shared responsibility for raising children. Madison's family is best termed a(n) ___ family household. Married couples who voluntarily remain "childfree". In fact, marital satisfaction has been linked to almost all psychological The procedure across almost all study sites was identicalthey completed the paper-and-pencil questionnaires with an approximate time of participation of 30 min, with an exception of two countries (Switzerland and Bulgaria) where some participants filled in the questionnaires online. . In general, relationship education programs tend to be rather brief compared to clinical treatment. One longitudinal study found that marital satisfaction tends to decline over time "with the steepest declines in marital happiness occurring during the earliest and latest years of marriage" (VanLaningham, Johnson, and Amato 2001, p. 1313). a. marital satisfaction tends to increase after a couple has children b. marital satisfaction is not affected by having children if the marriage was already a good one c. marital satisfaction tends to decrease after the couple has children d. couples who marry . These potential country-level predictors (for example shared values in a culture given or demographic data) are likely to be obtainable from other online sources. According to previous research, it can be said that biological and health factors are critical in underlying happiness and its role in happiness is undeniable. what is commonly cited advantage of an extended family? J. Sci. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.35.5.1283, Lalonde, R. N., Hynie, M., Pannu, M., and Tatla, S. (2004). Determinants of marital satisfaction: a comparison of the United States and Japan. d. Singles are well-off financially. In general, young adults are healthy and fit, but they often develop poor health habits. 31, 975994. In terms of age, American men typically marry women. yields satisfaction directly, it may be assumed that medical care along with other purchased goods and services, the individual's own time, and the time of other family members combine to produce the commodity "good health," which is the actual source of utility.4 In general, family utility is considered to be a function of a vector 21, 205214. Which statement concerning the childrearing family is true? a. Age, marital status, education, General Questionnaire: . The total score is between 0 and 14. In the first step, participants completed the Marriage and Relationships Questionnaire (MRQ) developed by Russell and Wells (1993). All samples were convenience samples. In According to Reiss's wheel theory of love, the wheel (2010). referred to as the __________ effect Psychol. Rep. 83, 319327. By contrast, an unexpected financial shakeup could expose underlying . companionate. d. married life increases the number of roles each partner plays. Thousands Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. 33, 6183. work life affects home life and vice versa. a. homogamy. d. There were harsh sanctions against premarital sex. c. is fairly similar around the world. c. Physically attractive people benefit from a "halo effect"they are assumed to possess other desirable characteristics. a. men and women experience marriage differently. 28, 5360. Requirement. Who is most likely to experience the greatest amount of caregiver burden? Sylvester is best described as having a _____ style. The share of U.S. adults who are currently married has declined modestly in recent decades, from 58% in 1995 to 53% today. The criteria of a satisfying marriage may vary greatly based on one's larger cultural context, specifically on whether the culture primarily identifies as a collectivistic or an individualistic one (Dillon and Beechler, 2010). increase; increases; highest; when a couple is expecting their second child, once . The idea of an "empty nest" is best associated with the concept of the. Pebbles's situation provides a great example of, The "middle generation squeeze" refers to, middle-aged adults who find themselves simultaneously caring for both younger and older generations. Because the original items were constructed to test Collectivism on the national level (i.e., In this society, aging parents generally live at home with their children), we added also their modified version, measuring collectivism on the individual level (i.e., I think, aging parents should live at home with their children). In general, adults who never marry tend to be. b. breadwinner fallacy. The conceptualization of a "family as a system" best matches the _____ approach to psychology. Janssen, J. P., Poortman, A. R., De Graaf, P. M., and Kalmijn, M. (1998). A mother and father, their children, and the grandparents who live with them, Madison lives with her dad, mother, grandmother, aunt, and older brother, Austin. c. endogamy. . The longitudinal course of marital quality and stability: a review of theory, methods, and research. A higher number indicated higher marital satisfaction. What is an example of an extended family household? Sci. Which of the following factors was identified as reducing the negative effects of divorce? Fam. Because our study concerned family, we used only items regarding familial collectivism (Family Collectivistic Practices; House et al., 1999). developed in the 20th century as people began to live longer and have fewer children. According to Sternberg, the mix of intimacy, passion, and commitment can vary from one relationship to another. doi: 10.1177/0192513X13483292. 62, 964980. The concept of linked lives involves the notion that development as an individual is _____ that of other family members. J. Soc. He comments that the best part is that he can have fun without worrying about parenting responsibilities. a. It is most likely that, early on, Fergie (custodial mother) will be more _____ and Andrew (non-custodial father) will be more _____ with the children. Ther. a. sex. b. lower emotional states and lower self-esteem. what best describes siblings relationships over the adulthood years? "The effect is delayed in husbands, but very real," Gottman notes. c. Singles are usually lonely and miserable. General intelligence factor; City Colleges of Chicago, Harold Washington College PSYCH 224. Dating or marrying someone from a social, racial, ethnic, religious, or age group different from one's own is called Hilpert et al. Gender and marital satisfaction: data from the National Survey of Families and Households. personal fulfillment. Which of the following couples/marriage education programs focuses on issues from the couples past and how those issues might shape how the partners interact? The detailed sampling strategies and research forms are presented for each country separately in Table 1. Click the card to flip . And it's good that so many mothers treasure that bond with their child, because the transition to parenthood . The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. he has now begun to physically abuse his daughter. All Rights Reserved. From the biological perspective, which of the following is the reason that lovers may feel "high" or as if they are being swept away? Which of the following statements is true concerning dating and physical attractiveness? C. Demand for the product falls, and fewer customers buy it. Most couples enter the marriage together with optimistic hopes about their spouse and their future. c. sexual desire. Which situation would make parenthood especially difficult for a first-time parent? 65, 574583. In addition, Alley received cash both for 2,000 shares of its$10 par preferred stock at par value and for 9,000 shares of its no-par common stock at $45 per share. Aging Hum. couples who engage in cohabitation before marriage tend to. The cultural matrix of social psychology, in The Handbook of Social Psychology, eds D. T., Gilbert, S. T., Fiske, and G. Lindzey (San Francisco, CA: McGraw-Hill), 915981. Because families may consist of configurations other than mother-father-child(ren), some have suggested that the term _____ be used. b. gender. Dr. Bahira Trask Fall 2017 Marital satisfaction has peaks and valleys during the course of the life cycle. b. investment politics and economics. Cultural influences on leadership and organizations: project GLOBE, in Advances in Global Leadership, eds W. H. Mobley, M. J. Gessner, and V. Arnold (Stamford, CT: JAI Press), 171233. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1998.83.1.319, Schwartz, S. H. (2006). Once the baby arrives, it is most likely that. Families with young children c. Families in the middle years d. Aging families. b. varies widely from one state to another. Children and marital satisfaction in a non-Western sample: having more children increases marital satisfaction among the Igbo people of Nigeria. IntroductionForms of committed relationships, including formal marriage arrangements between men and women exist in almost every culture (Bell, 1997). have inaccurate expectations concerning child development. J. Fam. When compared to recent past generations in the United States, children today are more likely to. 10+ million students use Quizplus to study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes. The relationship between martial satisfaction and well-being: variations and explanations. Psychology questions and answers. In general, marital satisfaction tends to be the highest during _____. The Chinese version of the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale: some psychometric and normative data. Dev. a. J. Marr. According to recent research excluding men's ways of showing affection is the Which is a commonly cited advantage of the extended family household? 65 to 77 b. This stage of identity development tends to occur more in older adolescents and young adults than in younger adolescents. As a child, Chester was physically abused by his mother. We measured gender, age, duration of marriage, religiosity, number of children, economic status, education and individualism/collectivism. d. instrumental dilemma. U.S Census Bureau data indicates that compared with the recent past, there are currently fewer? \text{Other expenses and losses} & 4,000 & 7,000 & \text{(l)}\\ The data were collected from July 2012 to December 2013 by the co-authors and their respective research teams in their home countries. True False10 points QUESTION 2Generally, PREP tends only to affect marital satisfaction for the first 18 months of marriage. The weirdest people in the world?. 7:1106. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01106. This study was carried out in accordance with the recommendations of Institutional Review Board of the University of Wroclaw with written informed consent from all subjects. c. schematic differentiation. Study Any Topic, Anywhere! Below, we review the central variables that are likely to be related to marital satisfaction. d. exogamy. Issues 35, 19401958. Research on marital satisfaction has shown that. d. c. Both parties in the relationship know what is expected of them. relationship and decreased marital satisfaction. Front. The present study, aimed at examining the correlation between marital satisfaction and personality traits, indicated that marital satisfaction had a negative correlation with neuroticism; this finding is in line with the findings of a longitudinal study by Caughlin et al.
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