four poems for robin analysis

More bees equal more flowers, a thought the speaker cant bear. The second section introduces a new pairing of present and past. And even as poetry cannot bring about a moral revolution, it has the power to heal in stressful eras," says Robin. Cuenta y Listas . SuperSummarys Poem Study Guide for Four Poems for Robin by Gary Snyder provides text-specific content for close reading, engagement, and the development of thought-provoking assignments. This is a poem that also appears in The Back Country (1968). Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for NIGHT THOUGHTS: 70 DREAM POEMS & NOTES FROM AN ANALYSIS By Sarah Arvio EXCELLENT at the best online prices at eBay! Review and plan more easily with poet biography, literary device analysis, essay topics, and more. Back on Fire (2007) includes essays on Californias ecological concerns as well as elegies for Koda, who died of cancer in 2006, as well as for Ginsberg and Whalen. If I am a fool Top 100 Poem 38 Top 100. In 1986, Snyder became a professor in the nature writing program at The University of California-Davis. Section two gives us a new take on the lovers relationship. 1. Robin could have waited it out, but she did not. Originally published in Poem-a-Day on February 6, 2018, by the Academy of American Poets. The 411 on a Beat Gary Snyder wrote a collection of several poems called "Four Poems for Robin," which was published in 1968. And yet Snyder refrains from evaluating until the end, and what he says there suggests a certain level of equanimity, even neutrality: I dont mind living this way But sometimes sleeping in the open It is considered by many to be Snyders masterwork. Why might Snyder have enjambed the line he does? In 1937, Snyder was bedridden due to an accident, which encouraged his love of books. The speaker [sleeps] under (Line 1) the blooming rhododendron (Line 1) trees that drop their blossoms (Line 2) throughout the night (Line 2). She is also signaling a general desire for the season to progress as fast as possible. She is a similar figure, in that she is forced to watch the destruction of the world she loves. Speak for the soil? The brightness of the flower is offensive to her darker sensibilities, a direct reference to fashion., I wished the Grass would hurry So when twas time to see Hed be too tall, the tallest oneCould stretch to look at me . Gary Snyders Four Poems for Robin was written in 1967 and was first published in Snyders collection of poems, The Back Country (1968). The poems analyzed in detail But to truly understand poetry, you must unpack itexamine each element on its own to discover what a poem means. Eight syllables, six, eight, six. And just as the speakers location becomes an important thread connecting the sections, so too do certain images. Four Poems For Robin poem summary, analysis and comments. Analyze the impact of the authors choices regarding how to develop and relate elements of a story or drama (e.g., where a story is set, how the action is ordered, how the characters are introduced and developed). Regarding Wave was published in 1970 and was followed by Turtle Island in 1974, which won the Pulitzer Prize. Four Poems for Robin is a long poem divided into four parts. Both the temperatures and the memories of Robin are cold (Line 36). Build rich lessons on the poems multiple symbols, motifs, and themes such as The Haunting Memory of First Love and Meditation Toward Stillness. His work straddled both East and West, reconciling reason with instinct, encompassing both the unsettled and unspoiled backcountry and the great literary cities of our civilization. To prepare for the explication we read Baraka's "The X is Black" and analyzed individual lines of the . Or have done what my The third part takes place during An autumn morning in Shokoku-ji, as the speaker harkens back to the night before. I slept under rhododendron All night blossoms fell Shivering on a sheet of cardboar Feet stuck in my pack Hands deep in my pockets. A Poem for Mother by Robin S. Ngangom (A Critical Discussion by #DipanjanGhosh) Dr. Dipanjan Ghosh 2.2K views 2 years ago THE GUIDE | R.K. NARAYAN | SUMMARY | ANALYSIS | PART -1 | Target. But . But the ghost reading of never now know persists, even after we have done the mental reordering. After just one semester, he returned to California and worked as a fire lookout and logger, while writing poetry. The relationship is depicted as a primarily happy, if brief, one. Poetry Foundation. boeing 767 patriot express. tony bloom starlizard. Turn it green.Turn it sweet. One example of this is, "Welcome be ye, gentle knight" (Line 99). The speaker used to feel even greater pain than she does now at his sight. Part OneSiwashing it out once in Siuslaw Forestdescribes a camping trip the speaker took alone to a recreational area near the Oregon coast. SuperSummary's Poem Study Guide for "Four Poems for Robin" by Gary Snyder provides text-specific content for close reading, engagement, and the development of thought-provoking assignments. The speaker has come to the conclusion, over the preceding springs, that maybe shell be okay if she can only. The speaker enjoys solitary life but occasionally reflects on this young love. The double framing of memorythe fact that it is a memory that is being rememberedreminds us that this is a poem about memory and regret, the record of a contemplative and attentive mind engaged in the act of exploring itself and its relation to its own remembered past. The speaker now suggests that Robin is the only part of that former life that he remembers: All that I wanted then / Is forgotten now, but you. Also ending in a memory, section two leaves the lovers outside. A turbulent first love recollected in something like tranquility. Gone by: Ive always known In the concluding section, winter has come. In the poem "Robin Hood and the Three Squires", I can deduce that Robin Hood is a young fellow of courageous demeanour, ever-willing to be of aid to those around him, as well as a person of intelligence and wisdom in decision. You were strange. 7, nos. Turn it green. And Japan quibbles for words on what kinds of whales they can kill?A once-great Buddhist nation dribbles methyl mercury like gonorrhea in the sea. Four poems for Robin . Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. Like its emotional landscape, the poems temporal schema is more complex than its apparently straightforward surface might suggest. While Dickinson did not give this piece a specific pattern of rhyme, but the lines are structured with a metrical pattern in mind. In 1996, his epic poem, Mountains and Rivers Without End, written over a 40-year period, was completed. This is a unit designed for 3rd through 5th graders as an introduction to or review of poetry and poetic analysis. The speaker notes the cold and the difficulties of sleeping without a tent. This now is grammatically odd: may never now know initially seems an awkward and congested thought; never and now strain against each other. Axe Handles. In 1989, Snyder and Uehara divorced after 22 years of marriage. Maya Angelou is one of the most influential women of our time. In 1956, he went to study in Kyoto, Japan. 54 Poems With Analysis Of Form And Technique. Hola, Identifcate. She knows that, Theyre here, though; not a creature failed. By Maya Angelou. Scholars are split on why Dickinson chose to capitalize on certain words, but in this case, it seems that she was trying to give increased agency to the life forms she was depicting. All these interests would later be the subject matter of his poetry and environmental essays. SuperSummary's Poem Study Guide for "Four Poems for Robin" by Gary Snyder provides text-specific content for close reading, engagement, and the development of thought-provoking assignments. Snyder drew influences for his poetry from Zen Buddhism, a love of nature, and his experience working as a . They broke up at age 19 and have gone in different directions. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Our work is created by a team of talented poetry experts, to provide an in-depth look into poetry, like no other. Section four contains both dream and memory. Snyder, Gary. 1.1 Aim and Objective This paper will attempt to examine select poems of Robin Ngangom which are either anthologized or often quoted and adopted for review. The poem describes the cold night and the speakers discomfort, which is contrasted by the remembrance of Robin and the big warm bed (Line 8) they used to share when they were the youngest lovers (9) and still nineteen (Line 10). It seems to her when the season does arrive that each life brought to fruition by spring salutes her as they go past. The speakers emotions are obscured in the first two sections. The speaker confesses to an unusual opinion about the season throughout the lines. The four individual sections of Four Poems for Robin are interdependent. There is only one instance of enjambment in the poemwhat effect does this generate for you as a reader? Brazil says sovereign use of Natural Resources, And a robot in a suit who peddles a delusion called Brazil, Lived in the tule marshes of the Yellow River, Two thousand years agoand lost its home to rice, The forests of Lo-yang were logged and all the silt &. The parts of Four Poems for Robin are fragments of the speakers relationship with his former girlfriend, but they are leading to the speakers realizations regarding love and loss and how these will affect him in his next stage of life. This is clearly seen through the stated dread the speaker felt at the sight of the robin. North America, Turtle Island, taken by invaders who wage war around the world.May ants, may abalone, otters, wolves and elkRise! At first they are snuggled in bed, and then walking together in Oregon, but by the third section there is no hint of the pair touching. Four Poems for Robin. Now, the speaker hikes alone while Robin is a teacher back east (12) and their friends are married (11). Ngangom's poems like "The Strange Affair of Robin Ngangom" often bear the political unrest and terrorism that his motherland has faced over the years. He tosses and turns and thinks of his former girlfriend, Robin. The first part, titled Siwashing it out once in Siuslaw Forest details the speaker's camping tripwithout a tentin a forest in Oregon, located near the Pacific Ocean. This assignment asked me to give an explication of the poem "Four Poems for Robin" by Gary Snyder. then let us love him, and his brothers, all those, North America, Turtle Island, taken by invaders, May ants, may abalone, otters, wolves and elk, How can the head-heavy power-hungry politic scientist, Government two-world Capitalist-Imperialist, Third-world Communist paper-shuffling male. This is the final section of Mountains and Rivers Without End and is a summation of decades travelling in and out of the Pacific Northwest, with great care and attention paid to the details of the natural landscape. Most of the Beats were from urban environments like New York and San Francisco and were attracted to Snyders knowledge of Eastern cultures and languages as well as his experience with the wilderness, attributes they did not possess. The second occurrence of now in this section makes the sense of now-ness, of the poems happening in our present, even stronger: I feel ancient, as though I had They happen deep within the double frames of memory. Famous Children Poem A.A. Milne was an English author who lived from 1882-1956. At 19, everyone thinks of their love as possessing a grave, awed intensity. All lovers, at that age, feel that they have what the others / All crave and seek for. That is what first love feels like. Every single person that visits Poem Analysis has helped contribute, so thank you for your support. I might have gone to you In this poem, a young child recounts the previous five years and how life was just beginning. From 1960 to 1969, Snyder alternated living in California and Japan, studying Zen and working on poems, including Myths & Texts (1960) and Six Sections from Mountains and Rivers without End (1965). On flyways they have used a million years. The first lines begin with the word I. It is not until the last two stanzas that Dickinson used another. . I think back when I had you. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining where the text leaves matters uncertain. Chapter-by-chapter summaries and multiple sections of expert analysis, The ultimate resource for assignments, engaging lessons, and lively book discussions. Its arrival does not bring her increased happiness. There is more repetition with the words gentle and good. Many borrowed their mannerisms, clothing style, and vocabulary from jazz artists. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality study guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics. Chapter-by-chapter summaries and multiple sections of expert analysis, The ultimate resource for assignments, engaging lessons, and lively book discussions. For instance, anaphora, or the repetition of words at the beginning of a line, is used at the start of the first five stanzas. I dreaded that first Robinby Emily Dickinson is a surprising poem about nature. Robin Hood and his men are described as good, "If I come again, good Robin . The robots argue how to parcel out our Mother Earth. The speaker imagines all that time / loving; / two flesh persons changing (Lines 15-17). Mar 26, 2022 - Read Four Poems For Robin poem by Gary Snyder written. While this dream pops (Line 22) when examined, the speaker believes its content was real: / and it lasted forever (Lines 22-23). It is also one of the saddest. All the while she is stuck in bereaved acknowledgment that she can do nothing to stop the flourishing, vanishing, and eventually re-budding of spring now or in the future. Have done that. All of her ill wishes made no difference. Kerouac used Snyder as his model for Japhy Ryder, the leader of The Dharma Bums (1958). Falling in love for the first time can be a surge of emotion. An Analysis Of Select Poems. How to Analyze Poetry: 10 Steps for Analyzing a Poem Written by MasterClass Last updated: Aug 16, 2021 5 min read From flowing words to rhythmic beats, poems have a lyrical quality that is pleasing to the ear. In 1967, Snyder married Masa Uehara, whom he had met the year before in Japan. Bitter memory, Snyder rails, like vomit. Robin, who appears in a dream, is also depicted for the first time in emotional terms: [w]ild, cold, and accusing. Snyder, after waking from this unpleasant dream, also finds himself in the world of strong emotion. The rest of the poem goes through a number of elements of the season she hates. cruelty. The discovery that it is Robin, not Snyder, who chose to be free is perhaps a bit surprisingup to this point the onus has been placed mostly on Snyder, who left to travel the world obsessed with a plan. Section four makes it clear, though, that it was closer to mutual. Delve into the easy-to-navigate 20-page guide for Four Poems for Robin poem analysis, literary devices, and other sections. In the tall dry grass by the orchard You still are single. Snyder's first book,Riprap and Cold Mountain Poems, which included poems based on his own experiences in the Pacific Northwest, as well as his translations of Chinese poet Hanshan, was published in 1965. She goes on to ask the bees to remain where ever it is they go when its not spring. This is the first one that does not begin with the word I. It also includes the speakers resignation over the arrival of spring. We were the youngest lovers, he writes. ), The robots argue how to parcel out our Mother EarthTo last a little longer like vultures flappingBelching, gurgling, near a dying doe.In yonder field a slain knight liesWe'll fly to him and eat his eyes with a down derry derry derry down down., An Owl winks in the shadow A lizard lifts on tiptoe breathing hard The whales turn and glisten plunge and Sound, and rise again Flowing like breathing planets, Academy of American Poets, 75 Maiden Lane, Suite 901, New York, NY 10038. And this brings us to Four Poems for Robin, one of his most beautiful love poems. . Can you make it even sparer? The first lines of section one describe the poets situation, [s]iwashing it out once in Siuslaw Forest: he is alone, sleeping outdoors (siwashing) and alone, and is so cold that he can barely sleep at all. Sanchi is a Buddhist complex, one of the oldest stone structures in India, featuring carvings of the life of the Buddha. He is best known for his stories about Winnie the Pooh, which were inspired by his son, Christopher Robin Milne's, stuffed animals. SMART M O V E S J O U R N A L IJELLH. From The Back Country, by Gary Snyder. Chapter-by-chapter summaries and multiple sections of expert analysis, The ultimate resource for assignments, engaging lessons, and lively book discussions. "A writer cannot be a conformist but a natural dissident. South Asian Ensemble, Winter/Spring 2015, Vol. Pay close attention to Snyders use of line in the poem. Here, the speaker refers to herself as the mother of Christ. For example, the words Robin, Woods, and Daffodils, as well as many others, are all capitalized. head south over basins of the Yang, the Huang. And may never now know Who wouldnt prefer the big warm bed to the cold sheet of cardboard? The most prominent of these is the propagation of life itself. It includes ~Teaching . Web. I dared not meet the Daffodils For fear their Yellow GownWould pierce me with a fashionSo foreign to my own , In the third stanza of I dreaded that first Robin, the speaker goes through a number of different elements of spring she feels fearful of. And Snyder, when he returned from his travels through the East, could have returned to herbut did not either: Now ten years and more have Four Poems for Robin is already spare, generating effects from minimal lines that seem to be always about to dissolve. Conclusion. Gary Sherman Snyder was born in San Francisco, California on May 8, 1930, to Harold and Lois Hennessy Snyder. The contentment hinted at is almost immediately undermined: I dont mind. Poem Analysis, https://poemanalysis.com/emily-dickinson/i-dreaded-that-first-robin/. A foreword is a brief piece of writing that appears at the beginning of a book or a longer short story, that is usually written by someone other than the author. The bird has always been hateful in her mind, although she has somewhat grown used to him. The word strange means weird, odd, but also, of course, foreign: a stranger is an estranged person, a foreigner. Four Poems for Robin Siwashing It Out Once in Suislaw Forest I slept under rhododendron All night blossoms fell Shivering on a sheet of cardboard Feet stuck in my pack Hands deep in my pockets Barely able to sleep. The second part, A spring night in Shokoku-ji, is set in a Buddhist temple in Japan. They seem to have been passing by each other without, perhaps, any real contact at all. An unknown question remains at the end of the poem whether this departure was a mistake or necessary for personal growth. Yet he was also cosmopolitan, interested in the Far East and sophisticated enough to move among the Beat poets who were his close friends. And I am also your dreamy-eyed lad who gave you difficult times She states that there is one Robin she sees at the beginning of each Spring season. Gary Snyder was one of the first contemporary poets I read seriously, and he helped shape my conception of what a poet ought to be. I remembered when we were in school Sleeping together in a big warm bed We were the youngest lovers This is how she knows spring has come. The contents of the guide provide a strong framework for helping students understand a poem and place it in context through close reading, examination of literary devices, and outside resources that help students further unpack its meaning and value. Phenomenal Woman. "Four Poems for Robin" is a long poem divided into four parts. Again someday, maybe ten years.. To siwash is a term borrowed from Native Americans in the Pacific Northwest and means to camp without a tent. Lines two and four are also iambic, but they only contain three sets of two beats making them iambic trimeter. Accessed 30 April 2023. The poems present a man pulled in conflicting directions, one who never stops wanting to disappear into the wildernessin Japan, India, the Far East, and the forests of North Americabut who is also constantly beckoned by civilization, by the company of people, and in particular by the society of women. Spoken from the perspective of an older and wiser poet, "Four Poems for Robin" contemplates and commemorates what his younger self and his lover chose to walk away from. Four Poems for Robin Gary Snyder - 1930- Siwashing It Out Once in Suislaw Forest I slept under rhododendron All night blossoms fell Shivering on a sheet of cardboard Feet stuck in my pack Hands deep in my pockets Barely able to sleep. The original order suggests that there will never be a moment, a present, a now, in which Snyder is granted the full apprehension of the rightness (or wrongness) of the decision he has made; not only this present now, but every now that lies ahead, will be deeply riven with uncertainty and emotional ambivalence. An owl winks in the shadowsA lizard lifts on tiptoe, breathing hardYoung male sparrow stretches up his neck, big head, watching. One afternoon the last week in Ap Showing Kai how to throw a hatche One-half turn and it sticks in a s He recalls the hatchet-head Without a handle, in the shop The poems action moves throughout time, commenting on the past and the present, where the speaker is 10 years older and in Japan, spending time at the Buddhist temple, Shokoku-ji. Where in time and space is the poet? If it would, then shed be free of the sight of the daffodils sooner. WAITING TO BE TAKEN ONBOARD: THE POETRY OF ROBIN NGANGOM, DESMOND KHARMAWPLANG, AND KYNPHAM SING NONGKYNRIH. Chapter-by-chapter summaries and multiple sections of expert analysis, The ultimate resource for assignments, engaging lessons, and lively book discussions. How does the poem present memory at a double remove? The third section, by contrast, brings those emotions startlingly to the fore. Download Free PDF View PDF. These days I am a different reader, and Snyder seems to me a different poet. (Ah Margaret Mead . "The Robin's my Criterion for Tune" Poetry.com. . where you were He and Kyger traveled to India, Indonesia, and Istanbul, but their union did not last and the couple divorced in 1965. In 1971, Snyder built and settled in a house in the Sierra Nevada foothills, which has since remained his home in the United States. Think about Snyders italicized stanza headings: are they captions to sections? She thinks maybe its just the first days of spring that are the worst. Her writing pulls on the hearts of many readers. Hola Elige tu direccin Libros. four poems for robin analysis. It is through you visiting Poem Analysis that we are able to contribute to charity. Free shipping for many products! If she can get past them then the noise emanating from the wood would not harm her so severely. 2010 . STANDS4 LLC, 2023. We also offer a variety of other Unit products (Novel Unit, Play Unit, Short Story Unit). I Snyder visited this famous site with his wife Joanne Kyger. The lines are also unified through repetition. . https://www.poetry.com/poem-analysis/12237/the-robin's-my-criterion-for-tune, Enter our monthly contest for the chance to, https://www.poetry.com/poem-analysis/12237/the-robin%27s-my-criterion-for-tune, 0101010011 01111101 10111 1111 01010101 011111 011101 101101 1101 11010101 011101 010111 010101 100111 011111 010111 0100. They cling to each other through a rubble of years (Line 20). . While conceding only that he sometimes thinks about Robinas if total happiness would have consisted of forgetting her entirelythe first section nonetheless ends on a note of clear, if muted, regret. This is due to his involvement with the Gallery Six reading on October 7, 1955. In other words, the motifs that center around Robin (temperature, flower blooms, stars, and sensual connection) repeat in a nonchronological manner. And I was obsessed with a plan. In October, 1955, Snyderalong with Ginsberg and Whalenwas part of a historic reading in San Francisco at Six Gallery, hosted by Rexroth. Robin Coste Lewis is the author of Voyage of the Sable Venus (Alfred A. Knopf, 2015), winner of the National Book Award in poetry. The couple parted ways a long time ago. The poem begins with the speaker describing how one dreaded robin flies past her at the beginning of every spring. Try doing an erasure of Snyders poem, erasing as many words as you can while still retaining the poems mood, structure, and story. Think about which words are most suggestive, what the repetition of key words can achieve, and how white space can be evocative. One time. Green hills the long blue beach It appears in the second section, Far East, which includes poems written or set in Kyoto, Japan. Snyders awards are plentiful including a Guggenheim Foundation award (1968), the Levinson Prize (1968), the American Academy of Arts and Letters award (1987), the Bollingen Prize (1997), the John Hay Award for Nature Writing (1997), and the Ruth Lilly Award (2008). When his parents divorced in 1942, Snyder, his mother, and younger sister moved to Portland, Oregon where he grew passionate about the outdoors, the threat of environmental damage, as well as the history of Native American peoples. While the past is mostly forgotten (Line 21), Robin is in focus. Descubr lo que tu empresa podra llegar a alcanzar. more, All Emily Dickinson poems | Emily Dickinson Books. This poem is elliptical, like Four Poems for Robin, giving the sensation of fragmentation of the mind. It has lessened somewhat, but it still hurts a little, though., I thought If I could only liveTill that first Shout got by Not all Pianos in the WoodsHad power to mangle me . The two poems explore the theme of the transitory nature of love and life. "I dreaded that first Robin by Emily Dickinson". Keats's work, neither of these poems has received much attention.2 And yet when Keats assembled his last volume of poetry in 1820, the thirteen poems that are Lamia, Isabella, The Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems, he included both "Lines on the Mermaid Tavern" and "Robin Hood" among the nine nonnarrative "other poems," The emotional turmoil of section three comes into sharper focus here. Throughout the 1990s, Snyder concentrated mostly on prose, publishing The Practice of the Wild(1990)andA Place in Space(1995). I had read and wrote poetry in high school, but I had never been asked to give a thorough dissection of a poem before. But I'm still your painfully shy son with a ravenous appetite, the boy who lost many teeth after emptying your larder. The speaker notes the cold and the difficulties of sleeping without a tent. The grasses are working in the sun. The speaker dreams of a Robin who is accusing (Line 36). Shed like her landscape to return to darkness as quickly as possible. Try drawing a map of the poem: does visually representing the times and spaces Synder is traversing help you understand his poem in new ways? " Robin " by Gary Snyder (1968) This is a poem that also appears in The Back Country (1968). Selecciona el departamento donde deseas realizar tu bsqueda. For Robin and the speaker, they were "the youngest lovers" (Line 9). This is achieved through reused phrases and single words at the beginning and end of lines. Pre-made digital activities. Snyder does not use rhyme and employs no rhythmic meter. The Haunting Memory of First Love. The poem begins with the speaker describing how one dreaded robin flies past her at the beginning of every spring. The speaker urges the grass to grow faster in the fourth stanza. It could be a dim country for all she cares. In the first stanza of I dreaded that first Robin, the speaker begins by utilizing the line that, as was customary, came to be used as the title of the poem. In addition to her proliferous writing career, Maya Angelou has been a civil rights activist. Dickson also makes use of her characteristic capitalization. Breakups bring responsibility. I dreaded that first Robin is a seven-stanza poem that is divided into sets of four lines, or quatrains. 0. four poems for robin analysis She does not want to see the daffodils growing outside nor the bees pollinating the flowers. As Troy Jollimore notes in his poem guide, Four Poems for Robin is structured loosely around places and seasons, which tend to suggest emotions that are often not explicitly stated. How does the poem suggest emotions? We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. But six, oh, six is the best year. ', Speaker: Someone who sees spring as a reminder of death, Emotions Evoked: Disgust, Frustration, Pain, Stress. Axe Handles, another collection of poems, received the American Book Award (1983), but Snyders writing life became increasingly focused on essays about culture, natural history, religion, and the environment. Ginsberg introduced Snyder to the writer Jack Kerouac, and the two became friends. Now these hills have grown on me. They are the main characters of this piece, or at least the elements Dickinson wanted the reader to focus on closely.

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four poems for robin analysis