[11] It is known as the "Hub City" due to its geographic centrality in Los Angeles County. secure websites. Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. ] By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 3,010 records, of which 67.5% were women and 32.5% men. On January 19, 2010, the Compton City Council passed a resolution creating a sister cities program,[93] to be managed as a chapter of the Compton Chamber of Commerce. Share sensitive information only on official, Civic corruption has also been a widespread problem in Compton. organization in the United States. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. In 2000, the Compton Police Department was disbanded amidst controversy and charges of corruption. More Diverse. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown. A traditional college student is defined as being between the ages of 18-21. - People are 2.2% less likely to be married in Compton. The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2020 were Some college (7.14M), High School or Equivalent (6.69M), and Bachelors Degree (6.15M). Public, 2-year ($1,104) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2020. with a total population of 90,000 residents. [50], From 1999 to 2004, Compton's murder rate averaged at around 49 murders per 100,000 annually. 86.6%. [17], The ample residential lots of Richland Farms gave residents enough space to raise a family, and food to feed them, along with building a barn, and caring for livestock. Per capita personal health care spending in California was $7,549 in 2014. [citation needed]. Due to the limited number of people able to fill positions within the city government, Compton effectively ceased to exist as a functioning city. A .gov website belongs to an official government Although the city was largely exempt from the destruction of the 1965 riot, it prompted middle-class residents to flee over the next few years. CareerBuilder TIP. In 2020 there were 4,612 students enrolled in Compton, CA, 31.4% men and 68.6% women. [82] The district is a participant of the FOCUS program conducted by the University of California, Irvine. In 2020, universities in Compton, CA awarded 481 degrees. A .gov website belongs to an official government Centennial High School was finally built to accommodate a burgeoning student population. Published April 27, 2023 at 4:15 PM EDT. There are approximately 157,508 births each year and around 59,352 deaths. This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Compton, CA, though some of these residents may live in Compton, CA and work somewhere else. Additionally, both Interstates 405 and 605 freeways are within two miles of Compton's southern and eastern edges, respectively. Compton College has a total enrollment of 4,236 (all undergraduate students) for academic year 2021-2022. The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. In 2021, the number of Hispanic and Latino residents in California had surpassed the number of white . The Times says council members refused to discuss the reasons for their decision. Compton city, California. Please note that new Connecticut county level geographies are not availabe within the map. Print. Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. Highlights - Compton is 0% more densely populated than Dallas. Other 3. What are the education levels among Compton, California residents? QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Some of the accusations involve the issuing of city contracts to personal donors and friends. There is also a Compton Renaissance Transit System that serves the area.[59]. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020. Artesia station serves the southern part of the city. Asian 3. [89], The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department operates the Compton Station in Compton. 2.60. Compton is currently declining at a rate of 0% annually and its population has decreased by 0% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 269 in 2020. Primary care physicians in Los Angeles County, CA see an average of 1,363 patients per year. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 10.1 square miles (26km2). Following the report, Perrodin threatened to yank the city's advertising contract with the paper[75] A Times review of city records shows Perrodin was absent from city board and commission meetings nearly two-thirds of the time between July 2009 and July 2010.[76]. According to 2019 population of Compton by race are: White Population. The most recent county-level data available by age, race, sex, and ethnicity are the Vintage 2020 Population Estimates (census.gov) for 2010 to 2019 and the Vintage 2021 Population Estimates (census.gov) for 2020 and 2021. Males in California have an average income that is 1.26 times higher than the average income of females, which is $64,427. Many in the Compton party wanted to relocate to a friendlier climate and settle down, but as there were two general stores within traveling distanceone in the pueblo of Los Angeles, the other in Wilmingtonthey eventually decided to stay put. [53], In 2022, Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority's Greater Los Angeles Homeless Count counted 644 homeless individuals in Compton. [20] The City Council discussed dismantling the Compton Police Department in favor of the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department. Black Population. An official website of the United States government. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. Compton station is in the heart of the city, adjacent to the Renaissance Shopping Center. 36.2% of Compton residents speak English at home. Median household income in Compton, CA is $58,703. [16] Compton was reborn, with elections held to fill open positions. Notices of intent to circulate recall petitions against four Compton city officials are expected to be filed in August 2010, by a group of citizens who claim corruption in Compton is being ignored by the same authorities who were shocked by the recent salary controversy in the city of Bell. By 1906, lawyers Emmett Wilson and E.T. The least populous of the compared places has a population of 121,320. [10] Neighborhoods in Compton include Sunny Cove, Leland, downtown Compton, and Richland Farms. 22.4%. Map. As of 2020, 81.5% of Compton, CA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. secure websites. [54], In 1994, Compton was designated as an "Entrepreneurial Hot Spot" by Cognetics, Inc., an independent economic research firm. East Compton, also known as East Rancho Dominguez, is a mostly industrial unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP). In their lyrics, they rap about the streets and their lives in Compton and the areas nearby. Interstate 105 runs slightly along the north of the city, and Interstate 110 along to the west. [82], Occidental's Center for Food and Justice and its Compton Farm-to-School project were featured in a segment of Life and Times, a half-hour news program on public television's KCET in Los Angeles. Although an inner suburb of Los Angeles, Compton has seen an increase of middle-class residents in the last few years, due to its affordable housing. the .gov website. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy, Population Estimates, July 1, 2021, (V2021), Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2021), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2021, (V2021), American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021, Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021, Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021, Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021, Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021, High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021, Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent, In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000), Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021, Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017. The city opted instead for incorporation in 1968; notably, its black population was actually more affluent than its white population. In 2020, the top outbound California product (by dollars) was Electronics with $407B, followed by Pharmaceuticals ($158B) and Mixed freight ($149B). For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.7 males. the .gov website. In Compton, CA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range. Student Population at Compton College. [42] In 2015, there was a record low of 15 homicides while the homicide rate in the rest of the US increased. The age group where males are most likely to be married is 45-54, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54. The median age in Compton is 31.8 years, 30.8 years for males, and 32.9 years for females. [61] Many rap artists' careers started in Compton, including N.W.A (Eazy-E, MC Ren, Dr. Dre, Ice Cube, DJ Yella), Coolio, DJ Quik, 2nd II None, Hi-C, Tweedy Bird Loc, The Game, Kendrick Lamar, YG, Roddy Ricch, and Compton's Most Wanted. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. Mixed 3. Waters seeks federal probe of L.A. County deputies' alleged Executioners gang", "California's 44th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map", "Compton Early College High School: Home Page", "Compton feeling good: A shopping center with several national retail chains gives a self-esteem boost to a city branded as poor and crime-ridden", "Los Angeles County Sheriff's Dept. This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. Evans took office in 2007, after the dismissal of previous City Manager Barbara Kilroy. [73] In the early 1990s, United States Attorney Joey Chin conducted a series of investigations, centered on a phony waste-to-energy scheme, that ultimately ensnared a number of prominent elected officials. The most popular majors in Compton, CA are Liberal Arts & Sciences (133 and 27.7%), Registered Nursing (66 and 13.7%), and Biological & Physical Sciences (62 and 12.9%). None of the households in Compton, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This past affluence is reflected in the area's appearance: Compton's streets are lined with relatively spacious and attractive single family houses. Compton Sheriff's Station 2009 Year in review publication, California's 44th congressional district, Los Angeles County Department of Health Services, List of U.S. communities with Hispanic-majority populations in the 2010 census, "California Cities by Incorporation Date", "Compton city, California Population Finder American FactFinder", "4 Oct 1906, 16 - The Los Angeles Times at Newspapers.com", "23 Oct 1906, 24 - The Los Angeles Times at Newspapers.com", "How A Predatory Real Estate Practice Changed The Face Of Compton", "Outlook: The Negative Impact of the Watts Riots", "Growing Pains of a Young City City of Carson, CA", "2010 Census Interactive Population Search", "Zipcode 90220 Compton, California Hardiness Zones", "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) Compton, California", "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) Compton, California", "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA Compton city", "SOCDS Census Data Output: Compton city, CA", "Black, Brown, and White: Stories Straight Outta Compton", "Homicide in Los Angeles: An Analysis of the Differential Character of Adolescent and Other Homicides", "Compton selected to receive federal aid to reduce violent crime", "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air: Information from", "How the Compton Swap Meet Became a West Coast Rap Landmark", "Compton California (CA) Census and detailed community profile", "Compton's Historic Tree Has Fallen Far From Glory Days", "In Compton, the fate of a cemetery hangs in the balance", Serrano and Proposition 13: Comment on Isaac Martin, "Does School Finance Litigation Cause Taxpayer Revolt", "Popular Articles & Stories for October 25, 1990 Los Angeles Times", Former Compton Mayor among Five Officials Arrested after Probe, District Attorney's Office Probing Prosecutor Over Alleged Threats, "Bottom Line: In Compton, recall paperwork soon to land on the desks of top city officials", "Rep. 33.88% of Compton residents speak only English, while 66.12% speak other languages. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $355,200 to $383,500, a 7.97% increase. In Compton 36.99% of the population is White. /. They tell how Compton changed from a mostly white town to a mostly black one and became known as "the Murder Capital of the United States". [74] Regardless of the situation, an alternative form of law enforcement was sought. There are 1,522 places in California. Income inequality had a 0.321% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Public Administration ($61,250), Information ($58,052), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($41,546). Population by Race 95,601 Percent; White: 32,503: 34.0%: Black or African American: 21,659: 22.7%: American Indian and Alaska Native: 233: The largest universities in Compton, CA are Compton College (112686) (481 degrees awarded in 2020). The population density was 9,534.3 inhabitants per square mile (3,681.2/km2). Ethno-racial composition per year of the age cohort as a percentage of the total population. The program's success has prompted the LASD to expand the program countywide. SOCDS Census Data: Output for Compton city, CA. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS The following chart displays the households in Compton, CA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. 87.8% of the population of Compton, CA has health coverage, with 35.9% on employee plans, 38.7% on Medicaid, 6.11% on Medicare, 6.68% on non-group plans, and 0.439% on military or VA plans. This represents a 0.801% decrease from the previous year (1,374 patients). Most people in Compton, CA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 31.5 minutes. This section compares Inglewood to the 50 most populous places in California and to those entities that contain or substantially overlap with Inglewood. NOTE: Racial and Ethnic Characterizations in the 1970 Census do not match those in the 1980, 1990, and 2000 Censuses. The age distribution of the population was as follows: 31,945 people (33.1%) under the age of 18, 11,901 people (12.3%) aged 18 to 24, 26,573 people (27.5%) aged 25 to 44, 18,838 people (19.5%) aged 45 to 64, and 7,198 people (7.5%) who were 65 years of age or older. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. [citation needed], Compton is surrounded by multiple freeways which provide access to destinations throughout the region. Compton is one of the most consistently Democratic cities in California's political history. From 1976 to 2016, no Democrat received less than 90% of the vote in a presidential election. In 2020, the place with the highest median household income in Compton, CA was Census Tract 5412 with a value of $90,328, followed by Census Tract 5432.01 and Census Tract 5424.02, with respective values of $70,550 and $70,000. The Metro A Line (formerly the Blue Line) light rail runs northsouth through Compton. At Compton College, 34.51% of students fall into that category, compared to the national average of 60%. The next most-common racial group is black at 28.9%. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 53.8%. On May 11, 1888, the city of Compton was incorporated with a population of 500 people. From 2019 to 2020, employment in Compton, CA grew at a rate of 0.888%, from 39.6k employees to 40k employees. Once this became public, the mayor charged it was the police who were themselves corrupt, and he disbanded the police department. [90] When the LASD replaced the Compton Police Department in 2000,[91][76] they increased patrol service hours from 127,410 to 141,692. The round trip took almost a week. Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from California to other states, or from other states to California. In 2020, 55.9% of the housing units in Compton, CA were occupied by their owner. Explore, map, compare, and download U.S. data, The 3 largest ethnic groups in Compton, CA. Share sensitive information only on official, In 1767, the area became part of the Province of the Californias (Spanish: Provincia de las Californias), and the area was explored by the Portol expedition in 17691770. This section compares Compton to the 50 most populous places in California and to those entities that contain or substantially overlap with Compton. The following chart shows elected senators in California over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party. [83], The CUSD provides public education for grades K12. Car ownership in Compton, CA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household. Sherer filed suits to nullify the 1890 elections, which in turn restored Compton to a size of 600 acres. In 2005, the city experienced an almost 45% increase in murders, although the annual numbers had dropped significantly in the prior three years. [10], By 1887, the settlers realized it was time to make improvements to the local government. Compton Station", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Compton,_California&oldid=1152601941, Incorporated cities and towns in California, Chicano and Mexican neighborhoods in California, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from August 2018, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 May 2023, at 06:30. Interstate 710 runs from the seaports through the eastern boundary; the State Route 91 freeway extends through the southern boundary; Interstate 105 runs slightly along the north of the city; and Interstate 110 along to the west. Population of California 2021, by race and ethnicity. The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Los Angeles County, CA in comparison to its neighboring geographies. In 2020, the median household income of the 24k households in Compton, CA grew to $58,703 from the previous year's value of $52,883. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Compton, CA was 81.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing. Persons per household, 2017-2021. In the state legislature, Compton is in the 35th Senate District, represented by Democrat Steven Bradford, and in the 64th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Blanca Pacheco. Race. Of 467 local police departments with at least 100 officers that reported data for both 2007 and 2016, more than two-thirds became whiter relative to their communities between those years . The average household income in Compton is $63,487 with a poverty rate of 25.6%. The GINI for California was higher than than the national average of 0.478. One reason for this was Compton was close to Watts, where there was an established black population. The airport lies within busy airspace, as it is situated within a few miles of both Los Angeles International Airport and Long Beach Airport. It is known as the "Hub City" due to its geographic centrality in Los . [76], In July 2021, U.S. Representative Maxine Waters called for a Department of Justice inquiry into whether a deputy gang called the Executioners was operating out of the Compton station of the LASD.[79]. [60], The City of Compton's Parks and Recreation Department operates and maintains a total of 16 playgrounds for a combined 118 acres (48ha) of active park space. Compton is a city located in Los Angeles County California. The tree that marked the original northern boundary of the rancho still stands at the corner of Poppy and Short streets. There are 1,522 places in California. Compton is a city in southern Los Angeles County, California, United States,[10] situated south of downtown Los Angeles. Black 3. The largest share of households have an income in the $60k - $75k range. 1,456 students enrolled in online degree program exclusively and the number of online students has . Other 3. Eric J. Perrodin, the city's former mayor, was investigated in 2007 by the California State Bar for threatening to violate a local newspaper's First Amendment rights after the paper printed an investigative report relative to a contract granted to one of Perrodin's associates. CSV. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. [36], Following the Watts riots in 1965, crime in Compton rose sharply. This chart shows the number of workers in California across various wage buckets compared to the national average. A lock ( According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Compton was: There are 67,980 adults, (9,173 of whom are seniors) in Compton. [52], Mexican (47.8%) and Unspecified African (1.8%) are the most common ancestries in the city. Scope: population of Brooklyn. The station is easily accessible from the Century Freeway (I-105) to the north, the Gardena Freeway (SR-91) to the south, the Harbor Freeway (I-110) to the west, and the Long Beach Freeway (I-710) to the east. Facilities include six community centers, seven neighborhood parks, two walking parks, two competition size swimming pools, three regulation size gymnasiums, a skate park, Jackie Robinson Baseball Stadium, Nine-Hole Par 3 Golf Course, and the two-story 29,641 square feet (2,800m2) Douglas F. Dollarhide Community Center. [56] The city's Planning and Economic Development department provides a business assistance program consisting of a comprehensive mix of resources to small business owners and entrepreneurs. The police department claims it was disbanded after investigations of gang activity led to then-Compton Mayor Omar Bradley. The least populous of the compared unified school districts has a population . The program lasts for less than one year, and total enrollment is approximately 120 students. [39], Compton's violent reputation reached the national spotlight in the late 1980s with the prominent rise of local gangsta rap groups Compton's Most Wanted and N.W.A, the latter of whom released the album Straight Outta Compton in 1988. 21.7%. Embed. . In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Compton, CA was 29.3%, meaning that the rate has been increasing. 2.46. Data is only available at the state level. Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from California to other states, or from other states to California. Hispanic Population. Listen 3:26. The Compton Library offers adult, children's and Spanish language materials; reference services; a Literacy Center and a Homework Center; public computers with Internet access and word processing capabilities; public typewriters; and a bilingual story time every Saturday at 12:00 noon. A locked padlock Computer and Internet Use. For 2000 data, "White, Non-Hispanic" and "Black, Non-Hispanic" include only persons identifying themselves . Hispanic 2. [15], During the 1950s and 1960s, after the Supreme Court declared all racially exclusive housing covenants (title deeds) unconstitutional in the case Shelley v. Kraemer, the first black families moved to the area. Lock The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 29.11%. [68], After Lionel Cade, an accountant, assumed the mayor's office in 1977, one of the first orders of business was to conduct an audit of the city's finances.
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