"[62], Another hadith used in support is in Sahih Muslim: "The Messenger of Allah said: When anyone sits amidst four parts (of the woman) and the circumcised parts touch each other a bath becomes obligatory." The . http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8464671.stm, Dissecting the claims of legitimization for the ritual of female circumcision or female genital mutilation (FGM). window.__mirage2 = {petok:"xVsF4tydGBzFHxpo02G0TmoEylr5mDjeg1ZmmUFT8oQ-1800-0"}; Click the link below to subscribe to our newsletter and get all the latest from Hadith Answers. "Female genital mutilation". "[18] Hence, the different hadiths do not agree on whether circumcision is part of fitra or not. Create complex phrase and word queries by using Boolean logic. Is there a Hadith regarding female circumcision? If the girl is hurt, it is prohibited. [6], The occasion is widely celebrated in Turkey and called "Snnet Treni", which marks the child's transition to adulthood. Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) say: The fitrah is Here, the word pledge will have higher weight than hijrah. emission if it is the result of bodily contact. ", An old woman from Kufa, the grandmother of 'Ali ibn Ghurab, reported by MuhammadLutfi al-Sabbagh published by World Health Organisation (1996). Circumcision is a Sunnah (obligation) for men, honour for women This hadith is not reported in the more reliable books of hadith of Bukhari and Muslim and is not even included in Mu'atta of Imam Malik. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. [3] The preferred age is usually seven, although some Muslims are circumcised as early as on the seventh day after birth and as late as at the commencement of puberty. intercourse with her while she is doing hajj. [2] The Maliki and Shafi'i schools do not differentiate its ruling from that of male circumcision; the former considering it recommended and not obligatory (mandb), whilst the for the latter, it is obligatory (wjib). "Circumcision is obligatory for men, and it is an honour for women, but it is not 'Umar said, 'We Nafi' reported that Ibn 'Umar used to trim his nails every fifteen It was narrated by Abu Dawood (5271), al-Tabaraani in al-Awsat, and [72] In 2013 the Indonesian Ulema Council, Indonesia's top Muslim clerical body, ruled that it favours FGM, stating that although it is not mandatory, it is "morally recommended". [6] There is no fixed age for circumcision in Islam,[2][3][4][7] and the age when boys get circumcised, and the procedures used, tends to change across countries, cultures, families, and time. Al-furu'min al-kafi. [63] A hadith in Sahih Bukhari says: "I heard the Prophet saying. [1][4][2][7] In the time of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, both male and female circumcision were carried out by Pagan Arabian tribes,[1][2][7] and male circumcision by the Jewish tribes of Arabia for religious reasons. ", Mu'awiya ibn Qurra said, "When Iyas was born to me, I invited (this is called HufaaD).". Imam Abu Dawud (rahimahullah) has declared this Hadith weak. The point is that in the case of males, all the skin covering the tip of the penis should be cut, but in the case of females only a part of the skin that is like a roosters comb at the top of the vagina should be cut. 3439, 142147, 255258. Circumcision is Sunnah for men and women. Abd-al-Baqi, Cairo, Ibn Majah, Kitab Sunan, ed. A translation of the classical manual of Islamic Sacred Law (Shari'ah) The linguistic ambiguity of the hadith, and the fact that the hadith does not address directly the issue of female circumcision renders this hadith as a doubtful source for a ruling on female circumcision. Hence Abd-Allah ibn Abbas was very strict on the issue of circumcision . Some of them said, "They should be kept apart until a future year," and Tel : (+27) 31 2011 824. Another sound (sahih) hadith, which is used to support female circumcision, concerns the fitrah of Islamic practice. rather it is Sunnah and is an honour for them. and others are of the view that circumcising women is obligatory. [60], In May 2012, it was reported that the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt was working to decriminalize FGM. Circumcisions are usually carried out in a clinic or hospital. Vol.1 Beirut: Al-maktabah al-islamiyyah. supplication, then you say, "Amen".' (Book 20, Number 20.46.161). In this book he wrote an extensive chapter in which he spoke of circumcision and the rulings thereon . "'Ngaitana (I will circumcise myself)': Lessons from Colonial Campaigns to Ban Excision in Meru, Kenya", in Bettina Shell-Duncan, Ylva Hernlund, eds.. As cited in an article on FGM dated January 1999 in the website of FGM Network and Message Board: Shehabuddin, Elora (2005). Circumcision is obligatory in the case of men and Sunnah in the case of women. "Five practices are characteristics of the Fitra: circumcision, shaving the pubic hair, cutting the moustaches short, clipping the nails, and depilating the hair of the armpits. Finds terms that are similar in spelling. Related. De Buck, Adriaan and Gardiner, Alan (1961). that the above translation of the Manual of Shafi'i jurisprudence (fiqh) blessings of Allaah be upon him) said to her: Do not go to the extreme in Campaign against female genital mutilation in colonial Kenya, Al-Azhar Supreme Council of Islamic Research, "Classification of female genital mutilation", Social Dynamics of Abandonment of Harmful Practices: A New Look at the Theory, "Care of women with female genital mutilation/cutting", "Ending Footbinding and Infibulation: A Convention Account", "In Mauritania, progress made in ending female genital mutilation/cutting", "Religious fatwa for banning all forms of FGM/C", "Mauritania fatwa bans female genital mutilation", "Iraqi Kurdistan: FGM Fatwa Positive, but Not Definitive", "Editorial: The Jewish And Christian View On Female Genital Mutilation", Female genital mutilation survey in Somaliland, "Female Genital Cutting: The Beginning of the End", "Islam and Female Genital Cutting in Southeast Asia: The Weight of the Past", "Fresh progress toward the elimination of female genital mutilation and cutting in Egypt", "Egypt Officials Ban Female Circumcision", "Egypt mufti says female circumcision forbidden", "Secretary general of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation speaks in Jakarta at conference on the role of women in development", "Islamischer Zentralrat verteidigt die Beschneidung von Mdchen", "Mutilating bodies: the Muslim Brotherhood's gift to Egyptian women", "Islamic Ruling on Male and Female Circumcision", "Female Circumcision in Indonesia: To Islamize in Ceremony or Secrecy", "The Practice of Female Circumcision in Malaysia", "A Tiny Cut": Female Circumcision in South East Asia", "The day I saw 248 girls suffering genital mutilation", "Indonesian Ulema in favour of female circumcision: a 'human right'", "MUI pushes government to circumcise girls", "Has female genital mutilation been an old and common practice in history? Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Abul-Barakat said in his book al-Ghayah: In circumcision of a man, the skin at the tip of the penis (the foreskin) is removed; if he only removes most of it, that is permissible. to do another hajj." Joo dos Santos wrote in 1609 of a group near Mogadishu who had a "custome to sew up their Females, especially their slaves being young to make them unable for conception, which makes these slaves sell dearer, both for their chastitie, and for better confidence which their Masters put in them". [2] Amongst Muslim legal scholars (Ulama), there are differing opinions about the compulsory or non-obligatory status of circumcision in accordance with the Islamic law (shara). What it says in al-Sahih is that Ibrahim circumcised himself when he was eighty years old. those from hot climates and those from cold climates. Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allah have mercy on him) was asked about whether women should be circumcised or not. test* HadithAnswers.com is a site that seeks to serve the Muslim World by attending to queries that pertain to the Noble Traditions of Rasulullah (sallallahu alayhi wasallam). [59] Egyptian scholars such as Mohammed Emara and Mohammad Salim Al-Awa argue that FGM is not an Islamic practice and is not endorsed by Islamic jurisprudence. Geneva: World Health Organization. In the male it is also called i'dhar. [31], Due to the dual gender use of the word khitan in Arabic, female genital mutilation (FGM) is sometimes referred to as khitan by its proponents in an effort to seek justification for the practice in Islamic scriptures. So it is permissible to pay money for it, like all other permissible actions. (Al-Mughni, 5/314), Source: Muslim (527) from Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him): I heard the Then Allah revealed to him saying, You rushed to do it before We told you what tool to use. He said, O Lord, I did not want to delay obeying Your command., Circumcision was one of the things with which Allah tested Ibrahim, His Close Friend. ", Chapter: Circumcision at an old age, and pulling out armpit hair, , " ". . "" . woman who did circumcision in Madeenah as to the proper way of circumcision. Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim also quote from Muhammad that Abraham allegedly performed his own circumcision at the age of eighty. [65], According to William Clarence-Smith, Islamic Southeast Asia "overwhelmingly" follows the Shafi`i school of law, the only one to make FGM obligatory. Archived from the original on 16 April 2017. roosters comb, above the exit of the urethra. A. M. Harun, 7 vols., Cairo, 1938, The Works of Flavius Josephus, translated by W. Whiston, 2 vols., London, 1858, Al-Halabi, Ali Ibn-Burhan-al-Din. 2016-01-11. be upon him) ordered that his wives or daughters be circumcised, but it is ", "Bohra women go online to fight circumcision trauma", "Female Genital Mutilation: Many Pakistani women's painful secret", "Will the Syedna finally denounce khatna now? There is no equivalent of a Jewish 'mohel' in Islam. 'Uthman offered us Islam, but only myself and one other girl accepted Islam. 1938. Could you tell us what circumcision is and how and where it is done? ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khitan_(circumcision)&oldid=1148740292, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from April 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 April 2023, at 00:48. Al-Bukhaari [53] After a 12-year-old Egyptian girl died during an FGM procedure in 2007, the Al-Azhar Supreme Council of Islamic Research in Cairo ruled, according to UNICEF, that FGM had "no basis in core Islamic law or any of its partial provisions and that it is harmful and should not be practiced". pledge^4 hijrah Question: Is female circumcision obligatory or is tradition and merely recommended?Answer: If the purpose of female genital circumcision is cutting clitoris this operation is not right and is not a religious tradition. (Al-Majmu, 1/351), The hadith indicates that not too much of it should be removed (in the case of women), because he said, Leave something sticking out and do not go to extremes in cutting.(Tuhfat al-Mawdud, 190-192). 1. Retrieved 16 April 2017. Hence the words O son of an uncircumcised woman are used as an insult, because the uncircumcised woman has stronger desire. [a][5][33][34] The more precise Arabic term for specifically "female circumcision" or female genital mutilation is khaf. Ibn al-Sabbagh said in al-Shamil: What is obligatory in the case of a man is to cut the skin on the tip of the penis until the entire glans becomes visible. Mohammad Salim al-Awa states that, while the hadith is authentic, it is not evidence of support for FGM. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. but it is not mentioned in the Qur'an itself. Is there any evidence, such as a sahih hadeeth, that states that the prophet of Allah (Blessings and peace be upon him) had or allowed his wives and/or daughters to be circumcised in any shape or form?. The following is a summary of that, with additional comments from some other scholars. [31][32] The examination of mummies has shown no evidence of FGM. In Malaysia, for example, the operation is a puberty rite that separates the boy from childhood and introduces him to adulthood. ", Kathir ibn 'Ubayd said, "When someone in the family of 'A'isha [1][2][3][4][17] There is mention of it on a Greek papyrus from 163 BCE and a possible indirect reference to it on a coffin from Egypt's Middle Kingdom (c.19911786 BCE). He did them perfectly so Allah made him a leader of mankind. We do not days and shave his pubic hair every month. "Circumcision is obligatory (Shaykh 'Umar Barakat: for both men and women. 'Adi was sent for and he came to them. Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani describes this hadith as poor in authenticity, and quotes Ahmad Bayhaqi's opinion that it is "poor, with a broken chain of transmission". Muslims believe the removal of the foreksin makes it easier to keep the penis clean because urine can't get trapped there. [79][80][81][82], Most forms of Judaism requires male circumcision, but it does not allow FGM and the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament) does not mention it. According to Sayyid Sabiq, the author of Fiqh-us-Sunnah, all hadiths concerning female circumcision are non-authentic. Is there a Hadith which specifically mentionsfemale circumcision? Al-Bukhari (6298) and Muslim (2370) narrated that Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Ibrahim (peace be upon him) circumcised himself when he was eighty years old, and he circumcised himself with an adze..
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