SV Angel is a San Francisco-based venture fund. After Behance's acquisition, Scott served as Adobe's Vice President of Products, rebooting Adobe's mobile product strategy and leading Behance until 2016 when he became a full-time venture capitalist as a General Partner at Benchmark. Investment ranges are between $200,000-$500,000, with 'follow-ons' in later rounds. We update this investor list every month. Washington Post called him one of China Whispers. Over the pastthree years, Wei Fund has invested in 120+ Silicon Valley startups, including six exits,andmorethanhalfhavesecuredthenextroundoffinancing. In 2010, Scott was also included in Fast Company's list of "100 Most Creative People in Business. In 2014 Jenny joined Freestyle,and was promoted to GP in 2015. in Industrial Engineering and Operations Research from the UC Berkeley. Launched in 2007, Bonobos is now the largest apparel brand in the United States ever launched over the web. Our algorithm will find investors that invest in your industry, stage, and geography. Find investors that fund startups like yours. We DO NOT lead deals and tends to invest ONLY if we think our investors can add value for the founders. Vision We have created a unique network of executives, entrepreneurs, thought-leaders and individual practitioners for portfolio companies to navigate and accelerate growth in these verticals. Sector Focus is performed establishment phase of Pokerabo and gumi, the development of business investment in the establishment phase, significantly grow. An angel investor is a person who invests in a firm or a business startup in exchange for convertible debt or stock in the company. He started in Strategic Marketing, building business models for the adoption of the technology by electric utility companies, and eventually ended up writing and leading a winning $15M Department of Energy grant to build the world's first Smart Grid-enabled residential solar inverters. strategy consulting & VC experience in energy, construction, real estate. She has led teams in marketing, comms, recruiting, product and media. Prior to Amazon, he was vice president and general manager of pharmaceutical fine chemicals at AlliedSignal (now Honeywell). Trusted from startup to enterprise, from tech to complex farming operations. Jeff Wilke has served as Amazons CEO Worldwide Consumer since April 2016. Los Angeles California - New York (NY) - Boston Massachusetts ; New York New York ; San Francisco California ;, U.S.A. Software (Web Marketplace Saas..) PropTech IT (& TMT) Media Education Businesses Solutions FinTech (& Financials services) Hardware (& Manufacturing) Retail (& E-Commerce) Cosmetics (& Fashion) Entertainment (& Sports) A.I. Zach has been featured in dozens of international publications and media, including The Wall Street Journal, The New Yorker, The Real Deal, Curbed, Commercial Observer, Propmodo, The Information, TechCrunch, Bisnow, Forbes, The Real Estate Weekly, Crain's, and Cheddar. From commercial shopping and industrial centers to residential buildings, he owns more than two dozen large-scale properties across the U.S. Angel investors fund businesses in many industries. The company raised 75 M USD, did a partial cash-out sale to Terra and later merged with Mercado Libre that went Public in Nasdaq .Currently Jose is co-Founder and co-CEO of IGExpansion. The investor community is small and communicative. PropTech Businesses Solutions FinTech (& Financials services) Blockchain (& Cryptos) Web Security (& Privacy) Real Estate (& Construction), President + Co-Founder of Levelwing: Digital Marketing Firm, Internet and digital marketing executive with extensive experience including general management, finance and business operations, strategy, product development, sales and marketing. We work side by side with them, providing intellectual capital and assistance in any way we can. (& Big Data) HealthTech (& Fitness) Robotics Real Estate (& Construction) Description. The dramatic increase in VC proptech funding surpassed the previous all-time investment high of $31.6 billion in 2019. He is a frequent speaker at global PropTech events including the Urban Land Institute, MIPIM, Realcomm, Argus Connect, SuperReturn International, and the Columbia/Goodwin Real Estate Capital Markets Conference. In addition to these endeavors, Joanne has been involved in various education projects and served as chairperson at Hot Bread Kitchen, non-profit committed to increasing access to the culinary industry for woman and minority entrepreneurs. He is also a founder of Riverside Ventures, which he started in 2017, and a former executive at Reddit and Twitter. Find PropTech Investors in Us With over 100,000 investors actively prospecting, our mission is to help founders secure meetings and get funded in weeks not months. Jenny earned her B.S. Vaizra Investments is a private venture capital fund investing in start-ups with creative solutions to existing or emerging consumer needs. Zach is an Assistant Adjunct Professor at the Columbia Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation. After leaving NYU Medical School early, he started three industry-shifting tech startups (two of them EZ Texting and JoonBug acquired) with hundreds of employees and tens of thousands of customers. We invest at the forefront of insurance in pursuit of one goal: shaping the future of our industry. Rudy Gadre is Partner at Founder's Co-op. Brendan Wallace is the Co-Founder and Managing Partner at Fifth Wall. Investors are interested in getting in on deals with momentum, so do what you can to maximize it in your early rounds. In addition to working in Silicon Valley, Katie served in the (Obama) White House and State Department andbegan her career as a banker at JP Morgan Chase. Previously, Zach was the Treasurer of the Board of Directors for The Lowline and Flamenco Vivo Carlota Santana. I previously worked in vc at @morningside-group. Tim Draper is the Founder of Draper Associates. Alex also manages the firm's Finance Acceleration Suite, which provides ff Venture Capital's portfolio companies with a broad range of financial services, including management reporting; FP&A services; annual tax and financial reporting; payroll; general ledger; accounts payable/expenses tracking; and accounts receivable/revenue tracking. We invest in technology companies that are innovating around real estate, finance, insurance and home services. I'm a partner @tmc-group-1 (real estate) and its venture arm @tamarisc. Scott returned to his love for the creative world, and building products and teams full-time, as Chief Product Officer and EVP of Creative Cloud, at Adobe in late 2017. Read about Ohio's Top 10 angel investors. His experience and expertise in business span numerous industries, from technology andtelecommunications to real estate and hospitality. To register as an accredited investor, you must have an income of at least $200,000 per year and a minimum net worth of $1 billion. Rudy Gadre served as Vice President and General Counsel of Facebook, where Rudy Gadre was responsible for all legal matters since January 2006. Companies must have established a product market fit and have a shipping, nationwide product or service. We like companies that are applicable in our industries and can scale into other verticals. *International payments may be subject to a currency conversion fee. United States. Like mentioned, a generic blurb wont win over many hearts, and it certainly wont get a call on the calendar. They tend to be movements as much as businesses. A leading Silicon Valley venture capital firm that champions long term thinking and innovation. Apr 2019 - Present4 years 1 month. There just isn't anything comparable online yet. Angel Investors in United States by industry. Prior to Moxxie, Katie served in numerous executive operating roles at Twitter, Google, Yahoo, and Color. Early-stage investors in NYC startups like Jet, Chief, Mirror, K Health, Noom, Latch, Alloy, and more. He continues to work with Benchmark as a Venture Partner, as well as several other early stage venture firms. Prior to launching his business career, Brad was a graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point and served in the United States Army for five years, earning both Airborne and Ranger qualifications before retiring as Captain. -VP & acting COO@Western Digital Silicon Valley sub [$40M sale to Brocade/PMCS/Snap, 2001], He leverages his 20-plus years in the real estate. Lee is a Managing Partner at Quiet Capital. He serves as Advisor at . Note from PropTech Angel Group. We connect entrepreneurs, investors, and corporations. The firm identifies and invests in technology and technology-enabled companies at its inception acrossgeographies and emerging industries. https://angel.co/dcurran-custex-com Software, Internet, Media and Entertainment, Commerce/Shopping, Software, Media and Entertainment, Software, Transportation, Data and Analytics, Software, Data and Analytics, Sales/Marketing, Software, Media and Entertainment, Sales/Marketing. As a founder, you know exactly what your motives and objectives are, but investors may not speak your language. Ask yourself, what would an investor want to know about my company?. Prior to SV Angel, he worked at EQAL, Inc. At EQAL, he worked with the Business Development and Sales teams and lead efforts in creating new business opportunities. Works in the capital of Mitsubishi Corporation subsidiary, to experience an IPO from venture capital MonotaRO, of Benchari public than in 2003. funds in 2007, specializing in seed stage investment of the net business, core People Partners establishment. Investing at the center of technology and on the edges of science, society, and culture, Slow gives founders the resources, connections, experiences, and empathy required to build strong, sustainable companies. Prior to joining Millennium and founding MetaProp NYC, Zach was a Senior Associate at ENIAC Ventures, a seed-stage mobile technology fund and the founder of Travelgoat, an online and offline walking tour business. from Brown University in Ancient Studies and earned an MBA from Columbia Business School. Kevin was previously Co-Founder and CEO of Xoom Corporation, an international money transfer company servicing more than 30 countries worldwide. Benefits corp innovation, BLM, prevents civil unrest, as THE place for ads and co-creation.2020 EBRD-led B round: https://techcrunch.com/2020/03/31/allset-series-b/ 2017 Greycroft deal: bit.ly/2ylWbLB VC @scale-venture-partners . Angel Investors: Angel investors act on their own, often selecting startups that align with their values, interests, and experience. Real Estate Technology Ventures (RET Ventures) is the first industry-backed early stage venture fund focused on building cutting-edge real estate technology companies with a focus on the multifamily and single family rental industries. I spend my days in enterprise and fintech but have colleagues that cover healthcare and consumer tech. We are a service organization, investing in founders who share these values. Automatically. OpenDoor specializes in selling and buying residential property in a simple perfectly streamlined way. Some of these include: 1) angel investors are typically experienced entrepreneurs who have a wealth of knowledge and experience related to the technology they invest in. In addition to investing, Topher leads platform partnerships where he is responsible for establishing relationships with Corporate Partners and helping portfolio companies with Business and Corporate Development needs. 57%+ / yr. liquid returns >>> https://danielcurran.substack.com/Forbes #7 rank: bit.ly/2Oh7XhF **Only interested in start ups OVER $40k MRR w/o competition!Eqvista #5 rank: https://eqvista.com/top-100-active-angel-investors-list-for-startups/Media/PR:https://billionairechronicle.com/daniel-curran-super-angel/ Facebook, LinkedIn, Slack, and Away Travel. 2,100 shares . In his Sales position, he developed and maintained relationships with top ad agencies and brands. (& Big Data) Robotics Real Estate (& Construction). 10 proptech investors see better era for residential and retail after pandemic The pandemic made the internet a lifeline for shopping, earning a living and maintaining personal relationships.. By contrast, ConTech refers to technology used in . Slow Ventures is a community built on the collective experience and fueled by curiosity, Slow understands the entrepreneurial journey. IG takes successful internet business models into emerging markets (main focus Brazil). Right now, I'm exploring the intersection of healthcare, wellness, digital technology and real estate. We partner with Built Environment entrepreneurs and early-stage startups. Garys wine knowledge, charisma, and uncanny ability to engage with his community landed him appearances on national television with Ellen Degeneres and Conan OBrien, as well as establishing him as one of the most followed people on social media during its nascent years.Not only did Gary leverage content creation and the rise of social media for his personal brand, but it was the seed which would become the pillar to his now 9-year old advertising agency VaynerMedia, servicing brands with an ever-expanding variety of offerings.Outside of being the Chairman and CEO of his own companies, Gary is a highly sought after public speaker, a 5-time New York Times bestselling author, as well as a prolific angel investor with early investments in companies such as Facebook,Twitter, Tumblr, Venmo, and Uber.Gary is currently the subject of DailyVee, an online documentary series highlighting what its like to be a CEO and public figure in todays digital world, as well the host of The GaryVee Audio Experience, a top 50 global podcast, and host of #AskGaryVee, a business and advice Q&A show which can be found on both YouTube and Facebook.Gary also appeared as judge in Apples first original series Planet of the Apps alongside Gwyneth Paltrow, Jessica Alba and Will.i.am onIn addition to VaynerMedia, VaynerX also houses The Gallery, a new publishing company started after acquiring leading womens lifestyle property PureWow in January 2017. 48 investments in the past 12 months. These start-ups include eVoice, creator of the first email-enabled home voicemail service, which was acquired by AOL in 2001. Find investors that fund startups like yours. Crashlytics was acquired by Twitter in 2013 and has become an essential piece of the mobile developer toolchain - today powering over a million apps across well over two billion devices worldwide.Seibert co-founded Increo in 2007 and served as its COO and lead architect until its acquisition by Box in 2009. Weve compiled thousands of venture capitalists, venture funds, & startup angel investors filtered by industry, stage, and location to start your fundraise out on the right foot. Angel investing is a type of private equity investing, in which high net worth investors attempt to earn higher returns by taking on more risk compared with investing in the public markets. virtual home tours), blockchain. A venture capital firm that teams with technology entrepreneurs to nurture ideas from startup to market success. He co-founded Viajamex and serves as its Chairman. Shares of PropTech Investment Co. II ( OTCMKTS:PTICU - Get Rating) traded up 13.6% during mid-day trading on Friday . Prior to that, he has over 15 years of progressive technology i-banking, corp dev, and CFO experience at startups and $Bn corporates. Before this, Jose invested in projects such as Bazee (auctions sold to eBay in 2005) and eDreams (European Travel site sold to TA Associates in 2006) obtaining top tier returns.Jose is a Mechanical and Electrical Engineer and holds an MBA and an MA in International development Economics from Stanford. Investors of Wei Fund includeinstitutions such as Banyan Capital, New Horizon Fund, iResearch, LeBox Capital, Pagoda Investment and NCM China, and individual investors such as Sheng Fu, Shanyou Li, and executives from Tencent and Alibaba. Ram is a seasoned Construction professional turned early-stage Angel Investor backing ambitious entrepreneurs working on Construction 4.0 to reshape how built environment assets are . Raj Gupta is the Executive Chairman at Environmental Systems Design, Inc. Raj Gupta attended Northwestern University. We lead the investment round. He joined Amazon in 1999 to lead global operations. A seed-stage VC fund investing in founders building value & defensibility through data, network effects, & economies of scale. Peterson Ventures is an early-stage venture capital firm focused on SaaS, digital commerce, and healthcare. New York, New York, United States. Angel investors are individuals who offer promising startup companies funding in exchange for a piece of the business, usually in the form of equity or royalties. Focused exclusively on venture capital opportunities in "technology for the built world," Brick & Mortar Ventures identifies, backs, and enables emerging companies developing innovative software and hardware solutions for the industries of real estate, hospitality, and construction. Dealflow All deals will be syndicated and are entirely at the discretion of the syndicate's individual participants. Adam Nash is the Co-Founder and CEO at Daffy. New York (NY) - Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. Software (Web Marketplace Saas..) PropTech FinTech (& Financials services) Retail (& E-Commerce) HealthTech (& Fitness) Future Of Work Logistics (& Distribution) Real Estate (& Construction) Healthcare (& Wellness) Consumer. Khosla Ventures is a venture capital firm started in 2004 by Vinod Khosla, Co-Founder of Sun Microsystems. He has experience with real estate development, commercial asset management, property marketing, and commercial leasing. He served as VP of Ideas at idealab!, where he contributed numerous innovations, including the unique bid-for-placement search engine model that powers Overture. Find him on Twitter at @JeffSeibert. He serves on the Technology Committee for the Real Estate Board of New York and the Technology and Real Estate Council for the Urban Land Institute. While in operating roles, Chad was also an active angel investor, building a portfolio of close to 10 companies including Momentum Machines, Locality (Centzy), and True&co. He leads Amazon Stores, Prime, operations, technology, and marketing. He is a Co-Founder and serves as Managing Partner and Managing Director at Hyperplane Venture Capital. LinkedIn; Arnie Sriskandarajah Venturing Partner,London. He is also a member of the UCLA VC Fund, helping foster entrepreneurship at the University. Automatically. Named Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year. Co-Founder and Partner at MetaProp.vcZachary Aarons is a Co-Founder and serves as General Partner at MetaProp NYC. Before Silver Spring, Chad spent time at Bloom Energy, a high profile venture-backed fuel cell company. San Francisco Bay Area - Menlo Park, California - New York (NY) - San Francisco Bay Area (CA), U.S.A. Software (Web Marketplace Saas..) PropTech Businesses Solutions FinTech (& Financials services) Insurance (& InsurTech) Payments Real Estate (& Construction) LegalTech. We DO NOT lead deals and tends to invest ONLY if we think our investors can add value for the founders. First Round is a seed-stage venture firm focused on building a vibrant community of technology entrepreneurs and companies. He also serves as Partner at KK Fund. Strategy We de-risk investments and maximize returns by building meaningful partnerships our companies and key industry players within the world's largest verticals. From September 1994 to February 1999, Rudy Gadre worked at Perkins Coie LLP, as an Associate in the technology business group. He served both Apple and Facebook for several years during periods of rapid innovation and growth. This list is designed to show off the investors with exceptional track records, industry experience and a unique understanding . Kevin Moore has 10 years experience as an angel/opportunity investor and operator. Alpaca VC | Reshaping the Real World Alpaca VC is a New York based firm the leads early-stage investments in companies reshaping the physical and digital world. Employees from these companies participate independently; the firms do not support or invest in companies alongside the group. PropTech Angels is a group of real estate professionals collaborating to invest in early stage real estate technology companies. He also serves as Board Member at DepoDirect, DocAuthority, Foundersuite and Phone.com. https://borsen.dk/soeg/daniel%20curranBad Ass x-Rocket Scientist Rock Star! Clark Landry is the Managing Partner of Clover Leaf Ventures.Most recently, Clark was co-founder and COO at CESPPA, a cybersecurity company. Founder of EZ Texting and JoonBug. David Tisch is the Managing Partner of BoxGroup, a New York City-based early stage investment fund. With $5B under management, a diversified fund and over 190 exits to date, Canaan has invested in some of the world's leading technology and healthcare companies over the past 30 years. Sam Altman is the co-founder and CEO of OpenAI. Angel Investors play an important role in the startup ecosystem. Constance Freedman is the Member Board Of Directors at Equity LifeStyle Properties. He subsequently oversaw the integration of Increos document preview and annotation technologies into Boxs cloud content platform.Seibert gained experience at Apple in both marketing and engineering capacities and led Stanford University's Entrepreneurial Thought Leaders seminar series as Co-Coordinator. Find PropTech Investors in OR With over 100,000 investors actively prospecting, our mission is to help founders secure meetings and get funded in weeks not months. Prior to business school, Jonathan worked in the International Capital Group at Jones Lang LaSalle where he advised foreign and domestic clients on more than $3 billion worth of transactions globally. He also serves as Board Member at DepoDirect, DocAuthority, Foundersuite and Phone.com. 250+ investors that invest in your industry and stage, Get 250+ investors tailored to your startup. Prior to that, he has over 15 years of progressive technology i-banking, corp dev, and CFO experience at startups and $Bn corporates. Began career at large companies as a software engineer and morphed into a business entrepreneur/CXO at startups with responsibility for up to 250 teammatesMade sales ramp from $2M to $100M in 8 months as VP & acting COO of Western Digitals Silicon Valley Connex Unit. Strong passion for entrepreneurs & company building. He is a 1993 graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Leaders for Global Operations program, where he earned an MBA and an S.M. LeFrak is a preeminent, family-owned property company committed to community development and long-term ownership. Angel investors must register with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as accredited investors. We give our portfolio of investments unprecedented access and exposure to the Moderne Network: more than 300 executives and corporate leaders who provide industry expertise, strategic guidance and an opportunity for companies to earn their business. Invest in high-growth technology companies with a focus on SaaS, Cloud, Mobile & Internet sectors. Find the right investors for your company . Your team, product, and vision matterbut so does the hype you create. Since 2008, ffVC has invested in over 100 companies and has helped to create companies with an aggregate market value exceeding $6 billion. The Ramp Visa Commercial Card and the Ramp Visa Corporate Card are issued by Sutton Bank and Celtic Bank (Members FDIC), respectively. Scott co-founded Behance in 2006, and served as CEO until Adobe acquired Behance in 2012. A list of the Ohio angel investors who've taken the most advantage of a technology investment tax credit. I'm incredibly interested in real estate technology. Software, Science/Engineering, Health Care, Real Estate, Software, Science/Engineering, Real Estate, Software, Data and Analytics, Software, Health Care, Data and Analytics, United States, United Kingdom, South Korea, Software, Internet, Media and Entertainment. Investments include Bench, GameCo, Jingle Punks Music, Latch, MindBodyGreen, NewtonX, Octane Lending, Petal, Phase Change Energy Solutions, SeedInvest, TemperPack, The New Primal and more. Scott and his family live in New York City and San Francisco. Earned multiple top eng. He serves as the chairman of the governing board for MITs Leaders for Global Operations program. The core focus of proptech startups is to make transactions, leasing, construction, and asset management easier for property constructors, holders, sellers, and buyers. PropTech FinTech (& Financials services) CleanTech Developer tools Real Estate (& Construction). Fifth Wall Ventures is a venture capital firm focused on technology solutions for the Built World. That doesnt mean you should have to change your plans in order to secure a particular investor. He served as a Director of Jobaline.com Inc. Hyper-accurate, up-to-date books that close on time, every timewithout the effort. He graduated Magna Cum Laude with an A.B. We rank investors based on the number of investments they made in Proptech companies from United states. Shane is also a prolific real estate developer and investor. David is also the co-founder and Chairman of Spring, a mobile marketplace where customers shopdirectly within the app from a curated community of brands. The company focuses on investing in the dynamic PropTech pre-seed and seed-stage companies. It can be easy to acquiesce to demands from exciting investors offering large checks. Partner at ff Venture CapitalMr. Life Member @ Council on Foreign Relations, 250+ investors that invest in your industry and stage, Get 250+ investors tailored to your startup. Interested in FinTech broadly and vertical SaaS. 1 The total investments during that year were $25.3 billion - a 6% increase over 2019. Eric Perez-Grovas is a Co-Founder and serves as General Partner of Jaguar Ventures. Thrive Capital is an investment firm that builds and invests in internet, software, and technology-enabled companies. She loves to bake, cook, throw a good party, travel, read, collect art, do the crossword and stay on top of what's happening around the globe and in NYC.Her most successful venture is being married to her best friend, Fred and raising their three kids- Jessica, Emily and Josh. Previously, Dunn worked as a private equity analyst at Wind Point Partners and as a consultant at Bain& Company. Today, he lives and works in the beautiful San Francisco Bay Area with his wife Brit, son Ansel, and dog Pixel. Visit our home page to learn more about our portfolio companies, investment approach, and the experienced team behind our success. Camber Creek's investment team has investing, operating, and technology experience and expertise across a range ofreal estate businesses, including construction, property management, development, and leasing. In addition to capital, the best angel investors can also offer critical guidance to help young startups flourish. She also sits on the board of The Highline. Prior to this, he held senior executive positions with Cushman and Wakefield Real Estate, New York, including President of Cushman and Wakefield and President of the Strategic Ventures Group and the Global Executive Management Committee of Cushman and Wakefield, from1997 and 2003. He began Tapjoy by co-creating multiple top mobile games for iOS/Android and subsequently unraveling the potential of mobile advertising and app distribution at scale.Earlier, Lee worked for venture capital firm Kleiner Perkins and helped launch the iFund, a $100M investment vehicle focused on smartphone application platforms. We are a VC firm investing in pre-seed and seed stage startups. Over the last 30 years of early-stage investing, our core values of trust, loyalty, and integrity along with our founder-first approachhave driven our strategy. He is best known for founding Crashlytics, which in little over a year was acquired by Twitter for over $100 million in 2013 (later valued at $259.5 million at Twitter's IPO), creating i2hub, a popular filesharing network, his seedinvestments that include companies like JetSmarter, Draftkings, and Gusto, and his lawsuit against the Winklevoss brothers, who were famously depicted in The Social Network movie. Entrepreneurs, not VCs, build great companies. It also invests in the real estate commercial real estate sectors. Before Integrate, Chad spent close to four years at Silver Spring Networks, a leading Smart Grid technology provider. Read my 110+ Founder recommendations below.We share deal flow with billionaire Family Offices, Midas List VC's, and other Forbes superangels.Passions: stopping/reversing human aging/immortality/parabiosis, bci, brain emulation/download, quantum teleportation, & cryonics.CustEx launches website/app soon to help Biden Admin get voters' demands right. Currently, Partner at Third Prime, a venture firm focused on seed-stage investments with offices in New York, NY and Charleston, SC, that actively manages early-stage investments. They are built by entrepreneurs who create joy for their customers, provide meaning to their employees,and who scare their shareholders by passing on acquisition offers. He serves as Advisor at . Camber Creek's investors own, operate and manage over 150 million square feet of real estate in the U.S., giving us a unique competitive advantage as an investor and value-added partner in the real estate technology space. Founded in 2002, Levelwing is headquartered in Charleston, SC and has been recognized four consecutive years on the prestigious Inc. 500|5000 list of Fastest-Growing Private Companies in America.