7. This is where youll see your current point status and your earned rewards. Explain why Golds journalism could be considered irresponsible and/or unethical. Deborah clearly wasnt handling the stress of the day well. What does this allusion suggest about the tension between scientific discovery, and public perception and fear of such discoveries? "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks Chapters 32-37 Summary and Analysis". The division also manages membership services for more than 50 scholarly and professional associations and societies. Why did Deborah begin researching her mothers cells? Chester Southam cancer researcher who conducted unethical experiments to see whether or not HeLa could infect people with cancer. 8 analyze johns hopkinss official response to wyches - Course Hero 9. The symbolism of the fingernails is unmistakable. Chapter Seven: The Death and Life of Cell Culture 1. Paraphrase the explanation of how a virus reproduces found on page 97. Chapter Thirty-Four: The Medical Records 1. Immediate Lacks FamilyDavid Day LacksHenriettas husband and cousinDavid Jr. Sonny LacksHenrietta and Days third childDeborah Dale LacksHenrietta and Days fourth childEliza Lacks PleasantHenriettas mother. Chapter Twenty-Nine: A Village of Henriettas 1. 6. A smooth-talking con artist who pretends to be a lawyer in order to scam money from the Lacks family. Zakariyya is quiet for much of the visit, but he thanks Lengauer and Rebecca before he leaves. What rhetorical strategies are used to counter Wyches appeal? Struggling with distance learning? Deborah is already a little distressed because it's mother's day and her son Alfred is in jail, but he told her that she needs to find out whatever he can about the missing members of their family. Explain the numerous ways that the Lacks familys right to privacy was violated. 5. Soon, a simple urine test, with examination of collected cells, may be the new standard for bladder cancer testing, replacing the invasive and often painful tests currently used. 7. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks - GradeSaver He had five children by a former slave named Maria and left part of the Lacks plantation to them. Although most of Crownsvilles medical records from between 1910 and the late fifties had been destroyedthe documents had become contaminated with asbestosLurz had saved some clothbound books full of autopsy reports. Deborah is also a generous and forgiving person, as evidenced by her comment that the family cannot go into history with a hate attitude. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks study guide contains a biography of Rebecca Skloot, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. How old were Henriettas oldest (Lawrence) and youngest (Joe) children when their mother died? Analyze the ways in which Skloots style exemplifies the writers rule of show, dont tell as she develops the characters of Henrietta, Deborah, George Gey, or other key figures in the book. She was diagnosed with idiocy and committed to the Hospital for Negro Insane. 2. Why do you think Deborah tells Skloot that she just witnessed a miracle? 6. 6. Why did advances in genetic research necessitate establishing the legal requirement that doctors or researchers obtain informed consent documentation prior to taking DNA samples from patients for research? What was Chester Southam concerned that HeLa cells might do? Give an example of propaganda that was used to fuel the publics fear and distrust of tissue culture. 7. Our mission is organizing and providing access to quality information resources that inspire curiosity, creativity, and innovation throughout the TCU community, while offering exceptional service and surroundings that nurture our students. Summarize the reasoning behind the decision. How did Southam justify his decision to inject HeLa cells into patients without their knowledge or consent? He ended up abusing Deborah.Gary LacksGladyss son and Deborahs cousin. Deborah begins to grow increasingly erratic, insisting on keeping the photo of Elsie in the front seat of her car and showing it to everyone she meets. 4. WebIn Elsie's medical record is a photo of her looking unkempt and crying, which a white woman's hand around her throat. Focus your discussion on the economic, environmental, and longterm public health implications for local communities resulting from the presence of these industries. Complete your free account to request a guide. As a result, this guide is structured to provide discussion and writing activities that will engage students in researching, reading, and writing across the curriculum. She died when Henrietta was four. How did the public respond to the idea of cell hybrids? Henrietta Lacks was a mother of five in Baltimore, a poor African American migrant from the tobacco farms of Virginia, who died from a cruelly aggressive cancer at the age of 30 in 1951. Ted Slavin a hemophiliac whose doctor told him his cells were valuable. This is known as the Hayflick limit.Margaret GeyGeorge Geys wife and research assistant. 6. Instead, she focuses on getting her grandchildren educated. Before her death, she received treatment in a segregated colored ward at Johns Hopkins, the only hospital in Baltimore that would treat black patients. 2. Common Core Standards English Language Arts 11-12:Key Ideas and Details Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining where the text leaves matters uncertain. 7. Who are their common ancestors? When Skloot consulted Lurz about the study, he said that, given the years the study was conducted, it was likely Elsie Lacks Crownsville time included being experimented on. Lengauer says he thinks Hopkins really screwed up the HeLa situation, and Deborah is surprised to hear a white person finally acknowledge this. He ended up abusing Deborah.Gary LacksGladyss son and Deborahs cousin. 3. 2. Walter Nelson-Rees the geneticist who tracked and published the names of the cell lines contaminated with HeLa without first warning the researchers he exposed. How did doctors justify using patients in public hospital wards as medical research subjects without obtaining their consent or offering them financial compensation? How did the development of HeLa cells change the way research could be conducted? Galen Henriettas cousin. Summarize the events in Deborahs life leading up to her initial contact with Rebecca Skloot. "Which of these sentences" means that you have been provided with answer choices for your question. How was Cootie related to Henrietta? Haunted Hospitals and Patient Abuse | Go Big Read Do you agree that Henrietta should have been correctly identified in order to give her the fame she so richly deserves, or do you think her anonymity should have been protected? Elsie Lacks (born Lucille Elsie Pleasant) Henriettas second born and eldest daughter. Alfred Jr. Deborah and Cheetahs firstborn child and little Alfreds father. Elsie lacks The Long Road to Clover 2009. Analyze the last paragraphs of this chapter. What are the risks and benefits of allowing profit to guide research? Skloot begins and ends the book with Deborahs voice. Even more miraculously, there was a record for Elsie Lacks. 8. The HeLa line may not resemble Henrietta's physical body, but there are other Biblical passages (1 Corinthians 15:40) that explain that heavenly bodies given by God may not look like earthly bodies. Chapter 32. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. 2. She was institutionalized due to epilepsy and died at age fifteen. Deborah explained that Elsie had frequent seizures, but she thought some of Elsies problems may have stemmed from deafness. Using her summary as an outline, examine the evolution of laws concerning tissue research and write a persuasive paper on the issue of whether or not people should be given legal ownership of, and/or control over, their tissues. Through the microscope, Deborah and Zakariyya watch their mother's cells divide in culture. 7. What does the authors choice of descriptive details reveal to the reader about her impression of Sonny Lacks? What is their position on suing over the use of HeLa? 5. Determine two or more central ideas of a text and analyze their development over the course of the text, including how they interact and build on one another to provide a complex analysis; provide an objective summary of the text. Explain your answer. Did the family give informed consent for the research done on those samples? Rebecca at last loses her cool, however, and this, surprisingly, makes Deborah relent. 2. What does Deborah say about people who frame her mothers story as a story about racism? 7. Explain the meaning of the idiomatic expression to drop a bomb. 2. WebLucille Elsie Lacks. Renews May 8, 2023 What does this term suggest about the values of the Lacks family? Were cells taken only from black patients? Skloot ends the book with a quote from Deborah about immortality. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks Chapter What belief of Deborahs does his attitude affirm? Where They Are Now/Afterword 1. John Moore cancer patient who unsuccessfully sued his doctor and the regents of the University of California over the use of his cells to create the Mo cell line. 2. 2. Why did Deborah choose not to request a copy of her mothers medical records? SOCIAL STUDIES 1. Chapter 37. Lacks Define creative nonfiction, a genre in which all facts are accurate and verifiable, but presented in a creative way that emphasizes storytelling through the use of scenes, dialogue, and other techniques more often found in fiction. What was the result of the legal action taken against Southam and Mandel? WebHenrietta Lacks by foregrounding Elsie, whose absent presence appears in only twelve to fifteen pages of the entire book, even though her story offers a powerful indictment of the Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 5. Lacks Plant-Based Diet and Weight Loss: Do Veggies Work? She says immortality doesn't sound all that great because you'd be lonely, but she also thinks that she'd be okay coming back as a HeLa cell line, so that she and her mother could do good in the world together. Deborah must deal with the difficult revelation that she had a sister, and that this sister probably died horribly when Deborah was only a baby. She is used to having white people lie to her and mistreat her for their own gain, and she has lived with poverty and abuse for much of her life. As the official publication of the Division on Black American 9. A lay preacher, he performed a faith healing on Deborah.LaTonyaDeborah and Cheetahs second child; Davons motherLittle AlfredDeborahs grandsonMargaret Sturdivant Henriettas cousin and confidante. Do you agree with Pomerants suggestion that Gey should have finished his own research before releasing HeLa to the general public? What was ironic about the creation of Speed and Wyches Henrietta Lacks Foundation? Does the title of this chapter evoke an emotional response from you? 6. What do you think she expected to find? When Henriettas story first appeared in the mainstream media in 1976, many viewed it as one of race and racism. What did Henriettas friends and family do when they found out that she needed blood? Learn about the short and tragic life of Elsie Lacks, Crownsville and its atrocities, and how the records were found. And who carries our memories? Deborah shifts between joy at finding out new information about her mother and panic at each new fact. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks 13. Skloot begins the book with the following quote from Elie Wiesel: We must not see any person as an abstraction. What obstacle almost kept her from doing so? 3. There is nothing left except the post office. She worried that something bad had happened to her sister in that hospital, and that maybe she was used in some kind of research like their mother. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. 8. 3. Analyze in detail how an authors ideas or claims are developed and refined by particular sentences, paragraphs, or larger portions of a text (e.g., a section or chapter). Why is it important to approach history from an objective point of view? It is given the name HeLa after the first two initials of Henriettas first and last names.1951 Henrietta Lacks dies of an unusually aggressive strain of cervical cancer.1952 HeLa cells become the first living cells shipped via postal mail.1952 The Tuskegee Institute opens the first HeLa factory, supplying cells to laboratories and researchers and operating as a nonprofit. You got to remember, times was different. How does cultural perspective influence the way history is recorded, taught, and studied? Do you agree with the courts ruling? She was trained as a surgical nurse.Mary KubicekGeorge Geys lab assistant who cultured HeLa cells for the first timeRichard Wesley TeLinde one of the top cervical cancer experts in the country at the time of Henriettas diagnosis.His research involved taking tissue samples from Henrietta and other cervical cancerpatients at Johns Hopkins.Roland Pattillo professor of gynecology at Morehouse School of Medicine who was one of George Geys only AfricanAmerican students. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Once HeLa started growing, was Henrietta informed that her cells were being used in Geys research? She recovers well and is determined to learn more about her mother, but she doesn't have the money to continue with school. 3. WebIt's also a search for the right people to love. Explain what an immortal cell line is. Craft and Structure Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze how an author uses and refines the meaning of a key term or terms over the course of a text (e.g., how Madison defines faction in Federalist No. Why did they respond this way? title Negro American Literature Forum and for the next fifteen years 7. After her initial round of treatment, what did Henriettas doctors assume about the effectiveness of the radium therapy? The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks Chapter 34: The He and his wife, Ethel, moved in with Day after Henriettas death to help take care of the children. Research the history of scientific experimentation on humans in the United States. 7. What do the Tuskegee Syphilis Study and the Mississippi Appendectomies suggest about the history of African Americans and medicine? Explain the significance of the gift that Skloot delivered to Deborah at their first meeting. Currently, the journal prints essays on African American Leonard Hayflick microbiologist who proved that normal cells die when theyve doubled about fifty times. Rebecca is stunned, but the scene is so sincere and moving. Where does he ask the burden to be placed? 6. What does Deborahs comment to Lurz that if you gonna go into history, you cant do it with a hate attitude tell you about the type of person she is? 6. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks Reverend James Pullum Deborahs second ex-husband, a former steel-mill worker who became a preacher. Why did the Tuskegee Institute become involved in the mass production of HeLa cells? 2. Lacks was a poor black tobacco farmer who died of cervical cancer in 1951 at the age of thirty-one, leaving a husband and five children. Describe the experiment that Southam developed to test his hypothesis about HeLa. Elsie Lacks, Henriettas youngest child, had been committed to Crownsville Hospital Center for alleged cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and a diagnosis of idiocy (273). Deborah submitted a written request for a photocopy of Elsies autopsy report. David Jr. Sonny Lacks Henrietta and Days third child, Deborah Dale Lacks Henrietta and Days fourth child. Describe the role Microbiological Associates played in the development of the field of cell culture, and the industry of selling HeLa cells and other human biological materials. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions 7. Susan Hsu the post-doctoral student in Victor McKusicks lab who was assigned to make contact with the Lackses and request samples from them for genetic testing without informed consent. What did Mary, Geys assistant, realize when she saw Henriettas painted toenails? Chapter Nineteen: The Most Critical Time on This Earth is Now 1. The Hospital for the Negro Insane 2001. 9. Rebecca remembers when Deborah said that heaven must look like Clover, Virginia. A complete list of the Common Core State Standards can be found at http://www.corestandards.org/thestandards . formations. What are some of the intended and unintended consequences of irresponsible journalism? What motivated Pattillo to organize the HeLa Cancer Control Symposium? Literacy in Science and Technical Subjects Grades 11-12 Key Ideas and Details Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts, attending to important distinctions the author makes and to any gaps or inconsistencies in the account. How do these events help explain Deborahs initial reluctance to talk with Skloot? When did the doctors realize that Henrietta had been correct about the growth of her cancer? 8. 2. 8. Analyze the authors purpose in providing an explanation, describing a procedure, or discussing an experiment in a text, identifying important issues that remain unresolved. What simile does Donald Defler use to describe mitosis? Based on these results, did his hypothesis appear to be correct? Do you think this was the response that the writers intended? How did Deborah react after reading about her mothers death? Craft and Structure Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 1112 texts and topics. Explain what the Jim Crow laws were. Why do you think she was so protective of this information? $24.99 What are the connotations of the term home-house? Elsie Lacks, Henriettas youngest child, had been committed to Crownsville Hospital Center for alleged cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and a diagnosis of idiocy (273).
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