You can select a low range to get greater engine braking when going down grades. 500 ft This seriously cuts down on their ability to see ahead. Drive slowly enough to be able to stop within the distance you can see. Use your low-beam headlights within 150 metres of an oncoming vehicle or when following a vehicle within 60 metres. True or False? If you go twice as fast, will your stopping distance increase by two or four times? When your drive wheels have poor traction, the retarder may cause them to skid. You can switch to another theme and you will see that the plugin works fine and this notice disappears. Two causes of tire fires are ______. What is a low beam? To improve visibility, you should use high beam headlights at night where it is safe and legal to do so. What are the two ways to know when to shift? You will not be able to shift into a lower gear. 15. Every registered motor vehicle must have at least 2 mirrors, including 1 attached to the left-hand side, and located to give a clear view of the roadway to the rear for a distance of at least __________. True or False: The proper procedure if a tire blows out is to put the brakes on hard to stop quickly. An Understeer skid can occur when your cars front tires lose traction and youre unable to turn around a corner. High beams are distinguished from low beams by their brighter light. What three things add up to total stopping distance? The value specified by the manufacturer as the loaded weight of a combination (articulated) vehicle. Increase your following distance. Empty trucks require greater stopping distances, because an empty vehicle has less traction. How can you avoid these problems? To avoid blinding yourself you should also use low beams when driving in fog, heavy rain, or snow. Pedestrians and Bicyclists are Hard to See at Night, In any situation where you have trouble seeing pedestrians or other vehicles. watch your gauges, look, listen, smell, and feel things, check critical items when you stop such as lights, brakes, etc. High-beam headlights let you see up to about 350 feet and are suitable for speeds faster than 25 mph. Don't pass other vehicles or speed up suddenly. The military methodRelax your entire face, including the muscles inside your mouth.Drop your shoulders to release the tension and let your hands drop to the side of your body.Exhale, relaxing your chest.Relax your legs, thighs, and calves.Clear your mind for 10 seconds by imagining a relaxing scene. This section covers the following subjects: Managing Space: When things go wrong, space gives you time to think and to take action. Before you drive - and during your trip - check weather forecasts. If driving faster than 25 mph with low-beam headlights at night, it may be too late to stop without hitting an object by the time you see it. What should you do before you drive if you are drowsy? What should you do before you drive if you are drowsy? I will explain why. There are blind spots where you can't see. 8. It can be a problem on both sunny and overcast days, depending on the angle of the suns rays and your surroundings. You should use low beams whenever you can. When traveling down a downgrade you should? If you your stopping distance becomes farther than you can see with your headlights, you are over-driving your headlights. True or False: Stopping is not always the safest thing to do in an emergency. Compare your count with the rule of one second for every ten feet of length, create, study and share online flash cards, the pressure will be too low when the tires cool off, Click here to study/print these flashcards. Commuters who are tired after working all day and want to get home as soon as possible make the road a dangerous place. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. You can safely remove the radiator cap as long as the engine isn't overheated. Watch for stale green lights that may change before you get there. Tryptophan occurs in foods that are rich in protein. Avoid sudden steering, braking or accelerating that could cause a skid. Most vehicles mount the high beam switch on a stalk on either the left or right side of the steering column. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Your full attention is required. Use your emergency flashers. The higher pitch and intensity of high beams result in more reflected glare and reduced visibility. When should you downshift automatic transmissions? This questions appears in the following tests: Use your low-beam headlights within 150 metres of an oncoming vehicle or when following a vehicle within 60 metres. How far ahead does the manual say you should look? Nikhils Law requires NJ Motor Vehicle Commission to include awareness questions on the drivers license test. Soon after, you might feel like a nap! These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. use them when you are not within 500 feet of an approaching vehicle. The brake pedal should feel firm and secure, not spongy, thats a sign of trouble. Remember, when you drive in bad weather and/or with only your low beam headlights turned on, you must slow down. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Why should you be in the proper gear before starting down a hill? Increase your following distance. Using high beams is more dangerous because of light reflection. low beams are on and four way flashers are working, push dimmer switch and check that high beams work, turn off headlights and four way flashers, turn on parking, clearance, side marker, identification lights, turn on right signal and walk around. If you travel faster on a dark road with your low beams on, you are basically driving blind and risk a serious crash. Watch your speed. Make sure the full lighting system of your vehicle is turned on. When going down a downgrade in a vehicle with an automatic transmission you should. When you must use low-beams, slow down. True or False: Federal and state laws require that drivers inspect their vehicles. When leaving a brightly lit place, drive slowly until your eyes adjust to the darkness. In daytime glare, use your sun visor or keep a pair of good quality sunglasses in your vehicle. That is why you must use low beam headlights when you meet oncoming vehicles or approach another vehicle from behind. Hazards may only be used when your vehicle is stopped on the shoulder or disabled on the roadway. Create a room thats ideal for sleeping. By far the most common skid is one in which the __________ lose traction through excessive braking or acceleration. A puddle can hide a large pothole that could damage your vehicle or its suspension, or flatten a tire. What happens if you fall asleep while driving? The Most Dangerous Time of the Day to Drive The most dangerous time of the day on the road is the two hours from 5 pm to 7 pm. True or False? A) 50 mph. How do you find out how many seconds of following distance space you have? (Remember that 68 mph equals about 100 feet per second. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. If you do so, only release the parking brake when you have applied enough engine power to keep from rolling back. This is normal for most vehicles. Be sure you are driving slow enough to stop or turn if needed. Slow down gradually and drive at a speed that suits the conditions. Cocaine and methamphetamine are especially widespread among truckers as energy boosters to get through long shifts. This seriously cuts down on their ability to see ahead. Use the right lane to drive slowly, enter, or turn off the road. It can reduce your ability to see, create an intense feeling of discomfort, or both. It makes the road look wet. Sections of this page. At least 4/32 inch tread depth on front tires. 9. HOWEVER as someone who has lived a couple of places prone to a lot of fog, driven a lot in it, in conditions as bad as. This business is extremely important. Which of these does NOT affect your choice of gears? Stopping is not the safest thing to do in an emergency. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Your WordPress theme is probably missing the essential wp_head() call. Any loose, cracked, broken, or missing frame members. 6. Its essential that the vehicles speed be maintained at a safe level and that turns be made gently. Brake and electrical connections to trailer. Limit daytime naps. At slower speeds, that's about a block. If there is a fog warning, delay your trip until it clears. This means going slowly enough to be able to stop within the range of your headlights. Your headlights only let you see about 350 feet ahead. wait until the vehicle ahead passes and count off the seconds like this "one thousand-and-one, one thousand-and-two" and so on, until you reach the same spot. Road signs indicate a daytime headlight zone. You need at least ______ inch tread depth in every major groove on front tires. Avoid smoking when you drive. You must park on a side of a level, straight, four-lane divided highway. So you dont have to shift gears going downhill. In some provinces, signs are posted in advance of steep or long downgrades: These signs indicate that you must stop the vehicle in the pull-out area and inspect the vehicles braking system before proceeding. Be patient. Make sure to use your low-beam headlights when driving at night, even if driving on a well-lit street! What's the most important hand signal that you and the helper should agree on? Avoid driving on flooded roads, water may prevent your brakes from working. Hi-Beams. Look for the low beam symbol on your cars lever. Ask yourself if you can safely stop within the distance of your lights if not, reduce your speed. If the wind is blowing strongly from one side, steer into it slightly to stay on course. True or False? Skids most often happen on a slippery surface, such as a road that is wet, icy or covered with snow, gravel or some other loose material. Keep in mind that its much harder to spot pedestrians and bicycles at night, especially those wearing dark clothes, and this is true even when your low-beams or high-beams are activated. 4. When should you dim your high beams for an oncoming car? What are two main things to look for ahead? However, turn the headlights off when you park (you may use parking lights instead). CDL Subsections 2.11, 2.12, 2.13, & 2.14 = Dr. Should you use your low beams whenever you can? Why put the starter switch key in your pocket during the pre-trip inspection? Education. How can you avoid getting your brakes too wet? The player's hand recoils 5.00cm5.00 \mathrm{~cm}5.00cm horizontally while he stops the ball. When going down a long steep downgrade you should always? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". In general, state laws mandate the use of low-beam headlights in these situations: If you want to know the individual laws and guidelines in your state, select your state on the Zutobi website and go to Use of Lights. Why should you be in the proper gear before? __________ causes most front-wheel skids. 2. 29. Look for traffic: Vehicles coming onto the highway, into our lane, or turning. 19. Have your headlights properly aimed. You are overdriving your headlights when you go so fast that your stopping distance is farther than you can see with your headlights. To avoid a skid on a slippery road, drive at a reduced speed and operate the vehicles controls in a smooth and constrained manner. You should let air out of hot tires so the pressure goes back to normal. Retarders help slow a vehicle, reducing the need for using your brakes. 2.When your speed has been reduced to five mph below your safe speed release the brakes. 39. Test brakes by tapping or pressing on them lightly after driving through deep water. High beams reflect off the ice particles in the snow, making it harder to see. 2. high beams (Turn off after inspected) parking lights. Name some things you should check on the front of your vehicle during the walk around inspection. 22. How can you avoid these problems? If you are driving with your high-beam lights on, you must dim them at least 500 ft from any oncoming vehicle, so you don't blind the oncoming . 3 When should you dim your high beams for an oncoming car? Low visibility at night can be scary for even the most experienced drivers. Avoid passing, changing lanes and crossing traffic. According to the National Sleep Foundation, its best if you get seven to eight hours of sleep before you drive. College & university. If you are still not sure what to do you can contact us for help. 1. 5.Weather. True or False: As long as the engine isn't overheated, you can safely remove the radiator cap. this presses linings against brake drums or discs and keeps mud, silt, sand, and water from getting in, when out of the water, maintain light pressure on the brakes for a short distance to heat them up and dry them out, Length of the grade and steepness of the grade, Total weight of the vehicle, steepness of the grade, weather, Total weight of the vehicle and cargo, length of the grade, steepness of the grade, road conditions, weather, Before starting down a hill and before entering a curve, Before starting down a hill and before going up a hill, If there is an accident and in sudden heavy rain. Torque rod or arm, u-bolts, spring hangers, or other axle positioning parts that are cracked, damaged, or missing. Look ahead and anticipate what you must do based on the conditions. Little Rock had a lot of issues. Low visibility at night can be scary for even the most experienced drivers. Both are equally dangerous. It is important to look ahead and watch for clues that indicate you need to slow down and anticipate slippery road conditions. Before starting down a hill and before entering a curve. Are made to stop runaway vehicles safely without injuring drivers and passenger. Distracted Driving: Whenever you are driving a vehicle and your attention is not on the road, you are . Here are 10 lighting tips: 1. Appreciate you guys for the knowledge . 4.Road conditions. 40. They don't just help you during your training, but also finding a job! __________ is the number one cause of injury and death in roadway work zones. Study CDL Test Procedures Flashcards Flashcards at ProProfs - Prepare for the CDL test procedures in a brief manner with these flashcards and revise the concepts related to it. Your most important consideration is to select a speed that is not too fast for the: Total weight of the vehicle and cargo. 11. + Reaction Distance It also makes it easier for the tailgater to get around you. Use high beams when it is safe and legal to do so. I would recommend those wanting to further their career or even starting a path for their future to attend the CDL academy. When you get out of the sunshine, your body starts producing lots of melatonin. Water can also make your brakes less effective. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. You may __________ drink while on duty, nor consume any intoxicating beverage, regardless of its alcohol content, within 4 hours before going on duty. The best thing to do is to avoid driving in fog. low beams. Use them when you are not within 500 feet of an approaching vehicle. Thanks to all.time to get on the road. Study some more and try again. If brakes move, there may be a leak or other problem. You must go slowly enough so your brakes can hold you . under-inflated tires and duals that touch is correct, Low beams, high beams, four way flashers, turn signals is correct, Letting others know you are there by using turn signals, four way flashers, and horn is correct, Total weight of the vehicle and cargo, length of the grade, steepness of the grade, road conditions, weather is correct. When should you use low beams CDL? Using mirrors and turn signals turn sharply to get back on the road. You must use low-beam lights if you are within 200-300 ft of the vehicle you are following. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. During evening rush hour, the roads are congested. Set aside no more than eight hours for sleep. Engine speed and the shift indicator light, under-inflated tires and duals that touch, Oil, transmission, air compressor, radiator, Windshield, wipers, mirrors, hood latches, Tires, steering parts, suspension parts, headlights, Low beams, high beams, four way flashers, turn signals, Using a CB radio to let others know your intentions, Letting others know you are there by using turn signals, four way flashers, and horn, gently put on the brakes. Empty trucks have the best braking. It is important to look ahead, slow down and anticipate ice. Hard braking and overly aggressive turning or accelerating can cause your vehicle to skid and possibly go out of control. Use the program search application to connect with a CDL training school near you. It may be covered by a thin layer of ice known as black ice. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Ease off on the accelerator or brake and on a very slippery surface slip the transmission into neutral if you can. In most cases, this will also let you see the road better. But learning the proper use of your headlights is also very important for your future and daily driving. Speed, tire condition, road surface, and the slope of the road can all play a part in this type of skid. Generally, asphalt in the winter should look gray-white in colour. Mr Sam and Mr John on the range are the best. Speed and Traffic Flow. True or False? If you can't see any headlights, switch back to high beams. True or False: Its OK to help out others by signaling when it is safe to pass. Air suspension systems that are damaged and/or leaking. Smooth steering, braking and accelerating will reduce the chance of skids Leave more space between you and the vehicle ahead in case you have to stop. You should use low beams whenever you can. The Sun can also make you sleepy for another reason. What effects can wet brakes cause? 2.Length of the grade. Keep at least four seconds for 40-foot truck and five seconds if you are going over 40 mph. Hopefully you can help turn Little Rock around! If you feel any of the wheels begin to lock up, release the brake pressure slightly and re-apply. save you from problems later on, such as a breakdown. CDL knowledge and skills exams so you can start your new CDL driving career as a professional truck driver. Take a nap What effects can wet brakes cause? 33. Why do most hydraulic brake failures occur? Avoid driving through deep puddles or flowing water You should use low beams whenever you can. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. When should you downshift automatic transmissions? You can also engage the parking brake. For specific guidelines on your vehicle's maintenance, make sure to ___________. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". If you didnt get 100% study more and try again! That is why you must use low beam headlights when you meet oncoming vehicles or approach another vehicle from behind. Another vehicle is approaching in the opposite direction. They are a way for other drivers to see you. You can safely remove the radiator cap as long as the engine isn't overheated. If you your stopping distance becomes farther than you can see with your headlights, you are over-driving your headlights. True or False? 5. #4. To avoid blinding yourself you should also use low beams when driving in fog, heavy rain, or snow. If you can see just 100 feet ahead, you cannot safely drive faster than 30 mph. Fort Worth CDL School. Keep in mind that most states have their own guidelines regarding when headlights must be used that may be more restrictive than the ones mentioned above. I love my school and the teachers are awesome, If you're willing to put in the work and learn as much as possible at TRIState career center they will help you change your life with a new trade in trucking. High beam headlights should be used at night, whenever youre unable to see enough of the road ahead to drive safely. The distance is usually set to 500 feet when you meet an oncoming vehicle and to 300 feet when you are approaching another vehicle from behind. Water in the brakes can cause the brakes to be weak, to apply unevenly, or to grab. And apply the parking brake when you leave your vehicle. Genuine people who really care about you and your growth! They are sometimes referred to as main beam headlights. Use your senses to check for problems (look, listen, smell, feel). Carry the right number of chains and extra cross-links. Why should you be in the proper gear before starting down a hill? Attractiveness of the position. Stay Awake Behind the WheelNever drink and drive. What factors determine your selection of a "safe" speed when going down a long,steep downgrade? When driving at night you should slow down and? True or False? Some drivers make the mistake of always using low beams. At least 2/32 inch on other tires. Answer (1 of 2): The standard answer is low beams, as high will reflect back off the fog and give you less visilibity. How should you apply the brakes when going down a steep downgrade? On a tractor-trailer equipped with a trailer brake hand valve-. You will not be able to shift into lower gear after your speed has already built up. True or False? Pull into a safe parking area if possible. A baseball player extends his arm straight up to catch a 145-g baseball moving horizontally at 42 m/s. Dont overdrive your headlights. True or False? Your email address will not be published. You might have to give the car some extra gas to keep the pace. Why should you back toward the driver's side? slow down and place transmission in a low gear, gently put on the brakes (This presses linings against brake drums or discs and keeps mud, silt, sand, and water from getting in), increase engine rpm and cross the water while keeping light pressure on the brakes, maintain light pressure on the brakes for a short distance. Last updated: January 17, 2021Headlights1. 20. What factors determine your selection of a "safe" speed when going down a long, steep downgrade? Use high beams when it is safe and legal to do so. Headlights also let other drivers see your vehicle easier which is just as important. Tire tread type. Understeering. Apply the brakes when you reach the bottom of the downgrade. Why should you be in the proper gear before starting down a hill quizlet? Copyright 2007-2023 - All Rights Reserved, Home | Contact | Terms and Conditions | Free Tests | Privacy Policy, This website is not affiliated with any State or Government Entity, civil twilight and when to turn on headlights. For other tires? By far the most common skid is one in which the rear wheels lose traction through excessive braking or acceleration. Definition. False. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. On flatbed trailers cargo should have at least one tie-down for each __________ of cargo. They had great training. If visibility is decreasing rapidly, do not stop on the road. Then count off: "one thousand- and-one, one thousand-and-two" and so on, until you reach the same spot. Have 2 cups of a caffeinated drink like coffee, if you can have caffeine. Even if you react quickly and hard braking slows your vehicle, hitting a pedestrian at 25 mph is likely to get the pedestrian killed or seriously injured. Whenever you drive at night, you should Slow down. What effects can wet brakes cause? A cornering skid occurs when you are travelling too quickly when turning, causing the vehicle to slide sideways. 23. True or False? Why should you back toward the drivers side? Use engine speed. Make sure your windshield wipers are in good condition. Dry brakes by driving slowly in low gear and applying pressure to the brakes. What does "communicating" mean in safe driving? A study in Michigan (Insurance Institute for Highway Safety) showed that many drivers dont turn on their high beams on dark roads, even when they should. Our certified CDL training programs are designed to help you pass your CDL knowledge and skills exams so you can start your new CDL driving career as a professional truck driver. This can cause lack of braking power, wheel lockups, pulling to one side or the other, and jackknife if you pull a trailer. B) Watch for holes in the road and drop offs. Threshold braking should bring you to a reasonably quick controlled stop in your own lane, even in slippery conditions. Other drivers may forget that they are driving with their high beams on and fail to the dim the lights when they overtake or meet another vehicle. You should let air out of hot tires so the pressure goes back to normal. It is a good idea to practise doing this under controlled conditions with a qualified driving instructor. Make a test stop when safe to do so. Where should your reflectors be placed when stopped on a divided highway? Open a window slightly for ventilation. You should use low beams whenever you can. 5. You got over 70%, good job. There are 3 good rules for using turn signals, which of the following are included in these 3 rules. 2005 Commercial Driver's License Manual Section 2 - Driving Safely Page 2-33 Version: July 2013 proper braking techniques. On a tractor-trailer equipped with a trailer brake hand valve, the hand valve can be applied to keep from rolling back. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Use them when you are not within 500 feet of an approaching vehicle. Definition. Avoid driving in puddles. It can bounce and lock up its wheels, giving much poorer braking. 12 to 15 seconds ahead, which means the distance you would travel in 12 to 15 seconds. How should you apply the brakes when going down a steep downgrade? If your high beam is lit and you see a vehicle approaching from the opposite, you must dim the high beam and light up the low beam for a safe crossing. When meeting oncoming vehicles with bright headlights at night, look up and beyond and slightly to the right of the oncoming lights. What things should you check during a trip? Which lane should you avoid when driving in a busy city? Reduce the distractions in your vehicle. How do you use low beam and high beam lights? The likelihood that you fail to spot something on or near the road is much higher when it is dark or in low-visibility situations than during the day. you should always turn on your 4 way flashers when you. True or False: A low center of gravity means you are more likely to tip over. Although anti-lock braking systems help to prevent wheel lock, you should not expect the stopping distance for your vehicle to be shortened. You should use low beams whenever you can. Most states require you to use headlights 30 minutes after sunset and until 30 minutes before sunrise. If you get caught driving in blowing snow or a whiteout, follow these safe driving tips: As temperatures drop below freezing, wet roads become icy. How many red reflective triangles should you carry? You will not be able to shift into a lower gear. It is a common mistake to think that it is other other way around (30 minutes before sunset and 30 minutes after sunrise). You should use low beams whenever you can. Amazing staff! Generally, you cant use high beams when there is an oncoming vehicle within 500 feet distance from your vehicle. Term. You should plan ahead and obtain information about any long, steep grades along your planned route of travel. You should let air out of hot tires so the pressure goes back to normal. When communicating HAZMAT risks, the shipper uses a shipping paper and __________-shaped hazard labels to warn dockworkers and drivers of the risk. True or False? Top illustration copyright: whilerests, second illustration adaption by drivers Prep based on a photo by andreiuc88, Basic speed law, Night driving, Reaction time. True or False, Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics, Hendrick Van Ness, J.M. Low beams are not nearly as strong as high beams so they can be used without the risk of blinding other drivers. Slow down when driving at night, especially on unlit roads and whenever weather conditions reduce your visibility.
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