- God is merciful and just. While Nahum is a short book of only three chapters comprised of 47 verses, we would be wise to pay attention to the message of Nahum. . By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Introduction. the book of Nahum mentions the destruction of Thebes, it does not mention its reconstruction, which took place in 654 BC. At the height of Ninevehs power, on the eve of its sudden overthrow, Nahum appeared with this prophecy (p. 369). Below are scriptures in Nahum that refer to end-time events: Nahum 1:12 refers to a time when God says His people will no longer be afflicted, and enemies will not be allowed to pass through their land. 1. 1:8-9, 14; Isa. Nahum 1:7, "The LORD is good, a stronghold in the day of trouble, and He knows those who take refuge in Him.". This is the declaration of the LORD of Hosts. Outline True. Most of these book were written to the people of Israel and Judah, but Nahum, Obadiah, and Jonah are more concerned with surrounding nations. c. With an overflowing flood He will make an utter end of its place: Taking into account the character of God, though He is slow to anger and good, He could not forever overlook the sin and rebellion of the Assyrians. All of these little details from chapter 1 come together and make a key point: For Nahum, the fall of Nineveh is an example of how God is at work in history. The major thrust of the book, from beginning to end, is the fall of Nineveh, described as "the bloody city" (3:1). Instead, they celebrate his demise, and thats where the book ends, describing this grim party. -God is good (He cares for His people). As you read Nahum, you may be wondering how Nineveh will be destroyed when Jonah (another prophet of God) physically went to Nineveh, preached to them, and the whole city repented and God relented from destroying them (Jonah 3:6-10). Because the Assyrian empire had defeated the northern kingdom called Israel (Nahum 1:2, 11) and its excessive evil (Nahum 1:8, 14; 3:5-7), God communicated that the empire would be destroyed (Nahum 1:12-14). Text: Nahum 1:1-3:19. This is the human condition. Judgment for Israels enemies. While the book as a whole clearly shows Gods concern over sin, His willingness to punish those guilty of wickedness, and His power to carry out His desire for judgment, it also contains rays of hope shining through the darkness. Is there any greater hope or expectation to which we can look forward? Nahum Gergel (April 4, 1887 - November 18, 1931) was a Jewish rights activist, humanitarian, sociologist, and author in Yiddish.Nahum Gergel is best known for his thorough statistical studies of anti-Jewish atrocities that took place in Ukraine in 1918-1921.. Gergel received a traditional Jewish education, then studied law in Kiev.In 1914 he graduated from Kiev University and moved to St . 2. Sign up to receive the week's latest articles, blog posts andupdates. The book of Nahum serves as an example, both then and now, to encourage us that God does not take evil and injustice lightly. ________________, a. lan It is all full of lies and robbery (3:1). Notice how Halleys Bible Handbook introduces the book of Nahum: Two of the Prophets had to do with Nineveh: Jonah, about 785 B.C., and Nahum, about 630 B.C. God made clear this was certainly not the way nations should gather wealth! This is good news; this is published peace (see Nah. Close the books. . With this perspective in mind, the book continues by putting its focus back on Assyria. Bible journaling tip: Nahum is one of those books of the Bible that a handful of verses are often quoted from - and usually out of context. While Nahum is a short book of only three chapters comprised of 47 verses, we would be wise to pay attention to the message of Nahum. 17). This all came to pass exactly as Nahum had predicted. Thus opens Nahums prophecy, and this is the message of this book of the Bible for the world today. The book of the vision of Nahum of Elkosh" (1:1). 2023 Insight for Living Ministries. But none of that matters if God is against you. Nahum 1:15, "Behold, on the mountains, the feet of him who brings good news, who announces peace! Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. Bible:7.23.5 Quiz - Week Twenty-Three Bible R, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Chapter 23 Community Mental health study plan, Intro to Clinical & Counseling Psych PSY 3334. Though I have afflicted you, ii. 1. Nahum is a biblical book that Christians find easy to avoid. The book's title is taken from the prophet of God's oracle against Nineveh, the capital of Assyria. Out of the house of your gods We need to remember what the Assyrians were like. To instill a proper fear of God in the hearts of those who have presumed against Gods patience demonstrating to them that the temporary withholding of His wrath should not be misunderstood as the laying aside of that wrath. - God will not leave the guilty unpunished. Revelation 17-18 describe the fall of Babylon, representing the world system and all of its support structures. BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. The book of Nahum, using Assyria and Babylon as examples, says that God is grieved and cares about the death of the innocent and that his goodness and justice compels him to orchestrate the downfall of oppressive nations. (1:1-5) THE INTENSITY AND FINALITY OF GODS AWESOME WRATH , NEVER UNDERESTIMATE THE AWESOME ALL-CONSUMING WRATH OF THE ANGRY AVENGING GOD (WHO PROVIDES SECURITY ONLY TO HIS OWN PEOPLE), II. No one gets away from God.Why waste time conniving against God? Heaps of human bodies would be piled up in the streets (3:3), including children dashed to pieces (3:10). NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. The sure and reliable hope of true Christians is that they can have a part in the future Kingdom of God (Daniel 2:44). We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. The prediction was that a sudden rise in the level of the Tigris River would cause a breach in the walls (2:6) and that the invading armies would sweep into the city, plundering and destroying it. It touched me, so I would recommend it to anyone. But cozy islands of escapeHe wipes right off the map. Could not the believer today, who is trapped or oppressed by sin, ask God to break the yoke of sin? In the first place, it is among the shortest of the Minor Prophets and is overshadowed by Micah, which precedes it and contains some well-known messianic prophecies. Brief Summary: Nineveh once had responded to the preaching of Jonah and turned from their evil ways to serve the Lord God. Gods gracious intention to bring them a Messiah from the line of David, a true and final king, would not be thwarted. Zephaniah began his ministry at approximately the same time as Ezekiel. For now I will break off his yoke from you, False. This is very similar to the message of the book of Daniel. Though they are safe, and likewise many, For a quick overview of the book of Nahum, Id highly encourage you watch the video below. Get the latest blog posts from Life, Hope & Truth straight to yourinbox. Nahum announces a woe upon the city, whose kings built it with the blood of the innocentan image of how injustice was built into the very system that made the nation successful. By: Renz, Thomas, 1969-[author.] Nahum lived in a dark time, a time in which the faithful few must have wondered how long they would have to resist cultural and spiritual compromise. Yet as such denunciation is directed against Israels oppressors, it is indeed a deep comfort. But there remains a divine court of law. The burden against Nineveh. When God had a message for the people, He spoke through the prophets. Affliction will not rise up a second time. All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from the New King James Version ( 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc.). For less than $5/mo. As Nahum puts it, Nineveh was a lion who filled his caves with prey, and his dens with flesh (2:12). 1:15). Nahum teaches that God does have enemies. and vents his wrath against his enemies. It was protected by 5 walls and 3 moats (canals) built by the forced labor of unnumbered thousands of foreign captives. Nahum preached during the reign of King Manesseh, one of the most evil kings in Judahs long history, a man who needed the pain of his own experience to teach him the lessons of being a good king. I will show the nations your nakedness and the kingdoms your shame.'" This is followed by the promise of Nahum 3:6 seen at the top of the Nope. 6:111; Gal. A Message From The Book Of Nahum. a messenger bringing the latest good news: peace! The LORD is slow to anger but great in power; the LORD will not leave the guilty unpunished. Hes powerful, but its a patient power.Still, no one gets by with anything. Yet they would be devastated by the judgment that the LORD promised. Chapter ii. New International Version (NIV). Question 45 In Malachi, God denounces His people by raising the question of Question 46 In Isaiah . Francis Brown, S. R. Driver, and Charles A. Briggs, The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 2006), 637. The prophets used massa to describe the prophetic message, or oracles, revealed against a people. This leads us to date Nahums prophecy between the years of 663 and 654 BC. God Is Serious Business. Although they have allies and are numerous. Hampton Keathley: Nineveh was the capitol of Assyria. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! The book ends with the destruction of the city. Siege and capture described (verses 1-8). However, Christ made it clear that My kingdom is not of this world (verse 36). In a world beset by increasing warfare, strife, unhappiness, sorrow, hunger and many other disasters and calamities, it is vital that we keep the hope vested in the gospel message burning forever brightly in our minds. God is not a kindly, affable grandfather-like figure to those who mock and oppose him. Facebook users have started getting . It is attributed to the prophet Nahum, and was probably written in Jerusalem in the 7th century BC. The feet speak of activity, motion, and progress, and those who are active and moving in the work of preaching the gospel have beautiful feet. Copyright 2019 by Zondervan. 2:20). Behold, on the mountains the feet of him who brings good tidings, who proclaims peace! This one is history. While the book of Jonah records Ninevehs reprieve, Nahum predicts its destruction. Verse Nahum 1:1. Nahum was a prophet of God and his message comes in the form of a prophetic vision. Seven hundred years before Christ he sent the Assyrians. After allowing approximately two hundred years of powerful Assyrian kings and rulers, God announced through Nahum His plans to judge the city of Nineveh. He will bring justice in his own time. The gospel was an integral part of the message Christ preached. In Nahum, the good news is the defeat of the enemies of Gods people. 9Whatever they plot(AC) against the Lordhe will bring[a] to an end;trouble will not come a second time.10They will be entangled among thorns(AD)and drunk(AE) from their wine;they will be consumed like dry stubble. 5. He cares for those who take refuge in him (Nah. Who can endure(T) his fierce anger? Sometime around 760 BC, God sent Jonah to Nineveh to preach repentance and hope to the Assyrian people, a message they heard and adoptedat least for a time. Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refusing them will have impact how our site functions. Who were two of Nahum's contemporaries from the prophets? The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite. For those who trust in Him, He is a refuge; for those who are evil . All rights reserved. ET on EWTN: Holy Mass and Rosary on Sunday, April 23, 2023 Tell us where you're. Its purpose is to pronounce the final warning and judgment upon . Nahum, in vivid and dramatic detail, describes the battle scenes and subsequent destruction (2:1-4; 3:1-7). Striding across the mountainsa messenger bringing the latest good news: peace!A holiday, Judah! i. Your browser does not support JavaScript. The character of the God who brings judgment. Human history is filled with tribes and nations elevating themselves and using violence to take what they want, always resulting in massive loss of innocent lives. 2:13, 3:5). These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. The book of Nahum is filled with images of Nineveh falling by water, fire and sword (Nahum 2:6,13), and in 612 BC, that is exactly what happened, as an alliance of Babylonians and Medes destroyed the city by those . The message was proclaimed to Judah (Nahum 1:15) and not to the 10 tribes of Israel who were already in captivity. 1:15 in Rom. Nahum perceives God as Lord of all nations, speaks of Assyrian commission to punish Judah, and excoriates Assyrian policies as being against God's will, for which reason the announced upheavals will take place. Composed before 632 B.C.E., the Bible book of Nahum contains that message. And Jesus went about all Galilee preaching the gospel of the kingdom (Matthew 4:23). a. I will dig your grave, No one is exempt from Gods righteous judgment that will overtake those who remain hostile to him. 6 I will cast abominable filth upon you, Make you () vile, [] And make you () a spectacle. The book of Nahum has a double title. Isaiah is the most referenced Old Testament book in the New Testament, with approximately 100 citations and 500 allusions. Nahum is a gloomy book, but its important to see how Nahums message addresses the tragic and perpetual cycles of human violence, oppression, and suffering. And burst your bonds apart.. It is called "an oracle concerning Nineveh" and "the book of the vision of Nahum" ( Nah. Nederlandstalige Bijbelstudies door Stan Marinussen, Copyright - Enduring Word | . Worship and recommit to God!No more worries about this enemy. Behold, on the mountains Jesus Christ took Gods wrath upon himself for the sake of all who would believe in him. Haldar's characterization of the Book of Nahum was explicitly or impli-citly adopted by a number of commentators, though his derivation of the book's ideas and expressions from ancient Near Eastern myths and cults has The prophet reveals God in terms of justice, power, and goodness and artfully and theologically intertwines the message of judgment and grace. Following is a suggested outline of the book of Nahum: Most people are interested in the future. The book of Nahum is one of the prophetic books of the Old Testament and presents a message of divine judgment against the city of Nineveh, capital of the Assyrian Empire. Nineveh became the embodiment of human violence and conquest. ultimate sense of justice for all in the end. We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. Identify four key themes that run throughout the book of Nahum. Is this a depiction of modern Western people who claim allegiance to God, but when it comes to matters of obedience to biblical laws and principles lean to their own understanding (Proverbs 3:1, 5-6)? (Nah. Many Bible commentaries give a description of how mighty the city was. The historical events referenced in the book of Nahum take place in Israel, Nineveh, and Assyria. The Assyrians arose as one of the worlds first great empires, and their expansion into Israel resulted in the total destruction and exile of the northern kingdom and its tribes (2 Kgs. Print subscriptions available in U.S., Canada and Europe. Nahum first provides a larger picture of God and his dealing with evil. Humanity does not understand Gods overwhelming desire for all people to experience radiant happiness and hope for a prosperous, stable future. (B) The book of the vision(C) of Nahum the Elkoshite. Details for: The books of Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah / Image from Amazon.com. God's righteous and just kingdom will ultimately triumph, for . We need 2 cookies to store this setting. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. The book of Nahum shows that God_______ us when we sin against Him, and He shows us______ when we call upon His name. Though Nahum also prophesied concerning Nineveh, his message is different; his message is about the coming judgement on this city. All rights reserved. depicts the siege and capture of the city. Assyria was the archenemy of Israel and Judah. 3 The Lord is slow to anger but great in power; the Lord will not leave the guilty unpunished. (AK)I will destroy the images(AL) and idolsthat are in the temple of your gods.I will prepare your grave,(AM)for you are vile., 15Look, there on the mountains,the feet of one who brings good news,(AN)who proclaims peace! a. We need to see the Bible as an authoritative source, because God says that it is breathed over . His book is a message of destruction for Nineveh, and that would have been a message of consolation for the nations she had oppressed. The Book of Nahum is one of two books of the Minor Prophets that centers on Nineveh, the capital city of Assyria. 1:7, 12, 13, 15; 2:2). Nineveh would have been significant for the people of Judah, who would have needed encouragement in the face of the terrifying power of the Assyrian Empire. We see the front line of Babylonian soldiers, the charge of the chariots, the chaos on the city walls as the city is breached, the slaughter of Ninevehs people, and finally, the plundering of the city. I. They shall be devoured like stubble fully dried: The dry leftover stalks of grass were ready to be devoured by the smallest flame. (Individual-study students should . The book of Habakkuk, perhaps completed in 628 B.C.E., foretells how Jehovah will use that world power as . The sad irony is that Assyria will reap the very consequences of violence and destruction they had been sowing for years (Nahum 2:10-13). Nahums prophecy resounds with one key theme above all others: the horrifying experience of being judged by God when he is ones enemy. The Book of Nahum presents a sobering graphical depiction of the unleashing of God's wrath against the wickedness of Nineveh. These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. J. Sidlow Baxter: Practically throughout it is poetic in form, and it is poetry unsurpassed for power of description. Nineveh was proud of her invulnerable city, with her walls reaching 100 ft. high and with a moat 150 ft. wide and 60 ft deep; but Nahum established the fact that the sovereign God (1:2-5) would bring vengeance upon those who violated His law (1:8, 14; 3:5-7). Insight's Old Testament Handbook: A Practical Look at Each Book, Insight's Bible Application Guide: IsaiahMalachiA Life Lesson from Every Chapter, Gods Masterwork, Volume Four: An Invitation to ReturnA Survey of HoseaMalachi. No one from any of the nations he has oppressed offers help. The prophet is searching for language that will communicate the awful terror awaiting those who reject God and abuse Gods people. (3:1-19) GOD IS A DEVASTATING ENEMY , THE DIVINE HUMILIATON AND DEVASTATION OF NINEVEH IS DESERVED, INEVITABLE AND UNAVOIDABLE. 1 A report on the problem of Nineveh, the way God gave Nahum of Elkosh to see it: 2-6 God is serious business. Revelation 18:9-19 shows how the kings and merchants of the earth mourned the fall of Babylon, but Revelation 18:20-19:6 shows how heaven rejoiced over the fall of the world system. 7The Lord is good,(X)a refuge in times of trouble. Never miss a post! 5:07 I will cut off the carved image and the molded image. This was not a harsh chastening; this was utter destruction to come upon the city. the LORD is avenging and full of wrath. iii. It was used by God to punish the inhabitants of Israel who had turned to idol worship and other evil practices. The same God had a retributive judgment against evil which is also redemptive, bestowing His loving kindnesses upon the faithful (cf. (H)His way is in the whirlwind(I) and the storm,(J)and clouds(K) are the dust of his feet.4He rebukes(L) the sea and dries it up;(M)he makes all the rivers run dry.Bashan and Carmel(N) witherand the blossoms of Lebanon fade.5The mountains quake(O) before himand the hills melt away. The meaning of Nahum's name, "consoler," plays an important role in the prophet's message (see Bible Dictionary, "Nahum"). Commentator J. Barton Payne suggests that Manassehs great conversion took place late in his reign, around 648 BC, a mere half-dozen years before his death.1 That means Nahum preached during the darkest period in Judahs history to that point, a time filled with idolatry of all kinds in a nation that had completely turned its back on God.
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